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intune-mcp

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intune-mcp

通过 Microsoft Graph API 提供对 Microsoft Intune 的只读访问的 MCP 服务器。允许 Claude（或任何 MCP 客户端）查询托管设备、应用、合规性策略和配置配置文件。

前提条件

  • Node.js >= 18

  • 具有委派权限的 Azure AD（Entra ID）应用注册

  • 用于自动注册应用的 Azure CLI（az）（可选）

Related MCP server: azure-query-mcp

快速开始

1. 注册 Azure AD 应用

# Automated (requires Azure CLI + admin consent permissions)
.\scripts\register-app.ps1 -WriteEnv

# Or manually: create a public client app in Entra ID with these delegated permissions:
#   - DeviceManagementManagedDevices.Read.All
#   - DeviceManagementApps.Read.All
#   - DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All
# Then create .env:
#   AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<your-app-client-id>
#   AZURE_TENANT_ID=<your-tenant-id>

2. 安装并构建

npm install
npm run build

3. 进行身份验证

npm run auth

按照设备代码提示，使用您的 Microsoft 帐户登录。

4. 运行

# Stdio mode (for local MCP clients like Claude Code)
npm start

# HTTP mode (for shared/remote deployment)
npm run start:http

传输模式

模式

标志

用途

Stdio

（默认）

本地、单用户、预认证

HTTP

--http 或 TRANSPORT=http

共享部署、多会话、每会话认证

HTTP 模式会在端口 3000 上启动一个 Express 服务器（可通过 --port 或 PORT 环境变量进行配置），并提供以下端点：

路径

方法

用途

/mcp

POST

MCP JSON-RPC（Streamable HTTP）

/mcp

GET

SSE 流，用于服务器通知

/mcp

DELETE

会话终止

/health

GET

健康检查（状态、版本、会话数）

可用工具

类别

工具

说明

认证

authenticate

设备代码登（仅限 HTTP 模式）

设备

list_devices

列出受管设备（支持 OData 筛选）

设备

get_device

按 ID 获取设备详细信息

设备

search_devices

按名称、UPN 或序列号搜索

应用

get_device_installed_apps

设备上检测到的应用（beta API）

应用

list_managed_apps

Intune 中的 LOB/商店/Web 应用

合规性

list_compliance_policies

所有合规性策略

合规性

get_device_compliance_status

每台设备的合规性状态

合规性

get_noncompliant_devices

状态为不合规的设备

合规性

get_policy_device_statuses

某个策略下每台设备的状态

配置配置文件

list_configuration_profiles

设备配置配置文件

配置配置文件

get_profile_device_statuses

某个配置文件下每台设备的状态

配置配置文件

get_device_configuration_status

设备上的配置文件状态

所需权限（委派）

  • DeviceManagementManagedDevices.Read.All

  • DeviceManagementApps.Read.All

  • DeviceManagementConfiguration.Read.All

开发

npm run dev          # TypeScript watch mode
npm test             # Run unit tests
npm run build        # Compile to dist/

实时验证

针对真实 Intune 租户测试全部 12 个端点（需要事先完成身份验证）：

node scripts/validate-tools.mjs

架构

MCP Client -> Transport (stdio | HTTP) -> McpServer -> Tool Handlers -> GraphClient -> Microsoft Graph API

  • 认证： MSAL 设备代码流程，基于文件的令牌缓存位于 ~/.intune-mcp/token-cache.json

  • 日志： 结构化 JSON 行，存储于 ~/.intune-mcp/logs/intune-mcp.log（10 MB 轮转，保留 5 个文件）

  • Graph 客户端： 自动重试并采用指数退避（429、401、5xx），支持 Retry-After，30 秒请求超时，自动分页最多 10 页

  • HTTP 模式： 每会话认证，30 分钟会话 TTL，100 个会话上限

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