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Launch or focus an application

hs_launch_app

Launch an application by its name, or bring it to focus if already running. Specify the name exactly as it appears in Finder, e.g., 'Safari'.

Instructions

Launch an application by name, or focus it if it is already running. Use the name as it appears in Finder, for example "Safari".

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameYesApplication name, for example "Safari".
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses the key behavior (launch or focus), which adds value beyond the schema. However, it does not mention what happens if the app is not found or if there are permission issues, but for a simple launcher this is acceptable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the action, and includes an example. No wasted words; every part earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple one-parameter tool with no output schema, the description covers the essential purpose and parameter semantics. It lacks details on error handling or launch failure, but the tool is simple enough that the description is largely complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema covers 100% of the parameter with its own description. The tool description adds meaningful guidance by specifying that the name should match what appears in Finder and giving the example 'Safari', which enriches the schema's bare description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: launch an application by name, or focus it if already running. It uses a specific verb ('launch') with a resource ('application') and explicitly mentions the dual behavior that distinguishes it from siblings like hs_focus_app.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use this tool: when you want to start an app, or bring it to the foreground if it is running. It does not explicitly name alternatives, but the sibling tool list includes hs_focus_app, and the 'or focus' wording gives clear context without formal exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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