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Relay

Your WhatsApp, as 37 MCP tools for Claude and ChatGPT: self-hosted, failover-ready, and free to run.

CI License: MIT Node.js ≥ 22.13 Platforms MCP tools Security policy

Relay links your own WhatsApp account as a linked device (like WhatsApp Web) on a computer you control and exposes it to AI assistants through the Model Context Protocol. Ask Claude to summarise a group chat, find the address a friend sent last month, transcribe a voice note, or draft and send a reply. It acts only when you ask it to.

   ┌──────────┐                 ┌──────────┐
   │ ChatGPT  │                 │  Claude  │   claude.ai · Desktop · Code · mobile
   └────┬─────┘                 └────┬─────┘
        │ owner sign-in               │ x-api-key
        │                    ┌────────▼──────────┐
        │                    │ Cloudflare doorway│  claude-proxy/ (free Worker)
        │                    └────────┬──────────┘
        │                             │ client key
   ┌────▼─────────────────────────────▼──────────┐
   │            Relay  (relay-worker/)            │  owner-only MCP endpoint
   │  queue encrypted at rest · AES-256-GCM       │  Worker + D1 (free tier)
   └───────────────┬────────────────┬─────────────┘
       outbound    │ long poll      │ long poll    outbound only:
       HTTPS only  │                │              no open ports at home
   ┌───────────────▼─────┐   ┌──────▼──────────────────┐
   │  Primary bridge     │   │  Standby bridge         │
   │  macOS·Linux·Windows│   │  macOS·Linux·Windows    │
   │  WhatsApp linked    │   │  (optional) its own     │
   │  device #1          │   │  linked device #2       │
   └─────────────────────┘   └─────────────────────────┘
         WhatsApp keys and message history never leave these machines

You don't need the hosted part: a single bridge with Claude Desktop or Claude Code on the same computer works with no hosting at all.


Why Relay

37 WhatsApp tools, not just "send a message"

Read and search history, follow live events with a durable cursor, download and analyse attachments up to 500 MB (local transcription, PDF/OCR, video frames, optional local vision), send and reply, edit, delete, react, forward, polls, drafts, scheduled messages, groups and presence. Full reference ↓

About 4-second failover that never sends twice

  • Run an optional standby bridge on a second computer. If the primary sleeps or loses its connection, the standby starts serving after about 4–5 seconds of silence (about 7 s with the free-tier setting), then steps back when the primary returns.

  • Reads in progress are handed over. If a device goes silent in the middle of a read-only request, the relay re-queues that request for the other device.

  • Writes are never re-queued or retried automatically (send, edit, delete, react, groups and so on). Each queued request is claimed by exactly one device (an atomic UPDATE … WHERE status='queued'). A write that times out is reported as may have executed, with an instruction to check the chat instead of retrying. send_message also accepts a requestId, so a retry with the same ID is de-duplicated, and an interrupted scheduled send is marked uncertain rather than re-sent.

Built-in defences against indirect prompt injection

Incoming WhatsApp content is written by other people, so Relay treats it as data, never instructions:

  • Every MCP server Relay exposes (local, remote and relay) carries server instructions saying that message text, attachments and contact names are untrusted and must not be followed as instructions.

  • Attachment and analysis results are labelled as untrusted content.

  • Writes happen only through explicit, schema-validated tool calls. READ_ONLY=true turns off every outgoing action, and ALLOWED_CHATS limits which chats the AI can see at all.

  • Reading never sends read receipts, so an AI browsing your chats doesn't reveal that you've seen them.

These measures reduce the risk; they can't make a language model immune to manipulation. See SECURITY.md.

Cross-platform, runs on free tiers

  • The bridge is plain Node.js, so it runs on macOS, Linux and Windows. It also runs on Android (Termux) as an experimental option.

  • Auto-start templates for launchd, systemd and Task Scheduler, installed with one command.

  • No AI API key, no subscription and no per-message fees. The relay and the Claude doorway both run on Cloudflare's free Workers and D1 plans. See free-tier budget for the numbers.


Related MCP server: W Agent

5-minute quickstart

You need: Node.js 22.13+ and WhatsApp on your phone.

git clone https://github.com/viaanshetty3-debug/relay-whatsapp-mcp.git && cd relay-whatsapp-mcp
npm install
npm run setup

npm run setup (macOS, Linux and Windows):

  1. generates strong random keys (32 bytes each, from crypto.randomBytes),

  2. asks for your relay and Cloudflare doorway URLs. Both are optional: press Enter to stay local-only,

  3. writes a private .env (and, if you use them, relay-worker/.secrets.json and claude-proxy/.secrets.json for deploying),

  4. prints ready-to-paste configs for Claude Desktop, Claude Code and ChatGPT.

Then link WhatsApp:

npm start

Open http://127.0.0.1:8787, choose Connect WhatsApp, and on your phone go to WhatsApp → Settings → Linked devices → Link a device and scan the QR code. Paste the printed config into your AI client and ask it:

Check my WhatsApp connection and list my 3 most recent chats. Don't send anything.

To see your configs again later: npm run setup -- --print. If anything seems off, run npm run doctor. In a few seconds it checks Node, your .env, the bridge and WhatsApp session, the relay and the Claude doorway, and says what to fix.

Keep it running

npm run service       # bridge (+ relay agent, if configured), restarts automatically if it crashes

Auto-start on login

npm run autostart                   # install and start
npm run autostart -- --dry-run      # preview what will be installed
npm run autostart -- --uninstall    # remove

Platform

Mechanism

Template

macOS

launchd user agent

scripts/macos/whatsapp-relay.plist

Linux

systemd user service

scripts/linux/whatsapp-relay.service (sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER makes it start at boot without logging in)

Windows

Task Scheduler, at logon, no admin needed

scripts/windows/install-autostart.ps1

Each template has instructions for installing it by hand at the top. Logs go to data/service.log on macOS and Windows, and journalctl --user -u whatsapp-relay on Linux.

Use it from anywhere (optional)

  1. Deploy the relay (free Worker + D1):

    cd relay-worker
    npx wrangler login
    npx wrangler d1 create whatsapp-relay   # paste the printed database_id into wrangler.toml
    npx wrangler deploy                     # prints https://whatsapp-relay.<you>.workers.dev

    Run npm run setup in the repo root and give it that address. It writes relay-worker/.secrets.json; upload it with cd relay-worker && npx wrangler secret bulk .secrets.json. Later redeploys can use npm run deploy, which does both.

  2. Deploy the Claude doorway (free):

    cd claude-proxy
    npx wrangler login
    npm run deploy        # wrangler deploy + upload .secrets.json

    Its wrangler.toml links it straight to the whatsapp-relay Worker with a service binding: Cloudflare doesn't let one Worker call another on the same account by its public URL. If your relay is hosted elsewhere, delete the [[services]] block. Add the resulting https://whatsapp-claude.<you>.workers.dev address as CLAUDE_DOORWAY_URL in .env, then run npm run setup -- --print.

  3. In claude.ai → Settings → Connectors → Add custom connector, use the printed URL, choose No sign-in, and add the request header x-api-key.

ChatGPT: ChatGPT custom connectors can't send custom headers, so they can't use the relay's client key. Expose the bridge itself over HTTPS (PUBLIC_URL, for example with deploy/SELF-HOST.md) and connect ChatGPT with OAuth, which is built into the bridge.

Free-tier budget

Cloudflare's free plan currently allows 100,000 Worker requests and 100,000 D1 rows written per day (check Cloudflare's pricing for current limits).

Setup

Requests/day (approx.)

Fits the free tier?

One bridge, idle

~37,000 (one 2-second long poll at a time)

✅

Primary + standby, default RELAY_WATCH_MS=750

~37,000 + ~115,000

❌ over the request limit

Primary + standby, RELAY_WATCH_MS=3000 on the standby

~37,000 + ~29,000

✅ (failover takes ~7 s instead of ~4–5 s)

Each poll also writes about two D1 rows (device liveness), so an always-on primary uses roughly 70% of the free daily writes. Tool calls add a few requests and writes each.

Add a standby later (24/7)

On a second computer: clone, npm install, npm run setup, and choose 2) standby. Paste RELAY_REMOTE_URL, RELAY_AGENT_KEY and RELAY_AGENT_ID from the primary's .env. Then npm start and link WhatsApp again on that machine, so it's a separate linked device. Never copy data/ between machines: two bridges sharing one WhatsApp session will break both. If your relay is on workers.dev, setup sets RELAY_WATCH_MS=3000 on the standby to stay within the free tier.


Tool reference

Access: 🟢 read-only · 🟡 write (changes WhatsApp or local state) · 🔴 destructive · ⚪ local cache only

Tool

Access

What it does

Chats and messages

status

🟢

Connection state, live event cursor, counts and capabilities

list_chats

🟢

Chats with names, unread counts, previews and exact chat IDs (JIDs)

list_contacts

🟢

Search contact names and WhatsApp IDs

get_messages

🟢

Read messages newest first, with pagination; never sends read receipts

search_messages

🟢

Literal text search across one chat or every permitted chat

wait_updates

🟢

Live messages, edits, receipts, reactions and presence after a durable cursor

export_chat

🟢

Export a page of history as JSON or plain text

Sending and changing messages

send_message

🟡

Send a text or reply; requestId de-duplicates retries

edit_message

🔴

Edit your own text message (WhatsApp time limits apply)

delete_message

🔴

Delete your own message for everyone

react_message

🟡

Add or remove an emoji reaction

forward_message

🟡

Forward a message to another permitted chat

create_poll

🟡

Create a poll

mark_read

🟡

Send read receipts for specific messages, only when you ask

Media

list_media

🟢

Find photos, videos, voice notes, stickers and documents in history

download_media

🟢

Download an attachment up to 500 MB (inline if small, otherwise a file handle)

read_media

🟢

Inspect an attachment as a native image, audio or document, or as a file handle

read_media_chunk

🟢

Read a cached attachment in bounded chunks

media_capabilities

🟢

Check local transcription, PDF, video-frame and vision support

analyze_media

🟢

Start a local analysis job: transcription, text extraction or visual description

get_media_analysis

🟢

Job status and paginated results

cancel_media_analysis

⚪

Cancel a queued or running analysis job

delete_cached_media

⚪

Remove a cached download or upload (doesn't touch WhatsApp)

create_media_upload

🟡

Start a chunked upload for sending a file up to 500 MB

upload_media_chunk

🟡

Append up to 1 MB to an upload (safe to retry at the same offset)

send_media

🟡

Send an image, video, audio or document

Groups, presence and chat settings

get_group

🟢

Group subject, description, participants and roles

update_group

🔴

Change a group's subject or description

set_presence

🟡

Online/offline, typing or recording indicators

subscribe_presence

🟢

Receive a chat's typing and presence events through wait_updates

set_chat_settings

🟡

Archive/unarchive, mute/unmute

Drafts and scheduling

save_draft

🟡

Save or update a local draft without sending

list_drafts

🟢

List drafts

delete_draft

🔴

Delete a draft

schedule_message

🟡

Schedule a text for an ISO 8601 time; interrupted sends become uncertain, never re-sent

list_scheduled

🟢

Scheduled messages and their delivery status

cancel_scheduled

🔴

Cancel a pending scheduled message

The bridge also exposes the resource whatsapp://recent (recent permitted messages, labelled untrusted).


Configuration

npm run setup writes .env. Every value can also be set as a normal environment variable. See .env.example.

Variable

Default

Purpose

HOST / PORT

127.0.0.1 / 8787

Where the local bridge listens

BRIDGE_TOKEN

generated

Owner token for the dashboard and local MCP (≥ 32 characters)

AUTO_CONNECT

true with npm run service

Reconnect a saved WhatsApp session on start

READ_ONLY

false

Block every outgoing action, draft change and schedule

ALLOWED_CHATS

all chats

Comma-separated chat JIDs the AI may access

PUBLIC_URL

local

Public HTTPS origin if you expose the bridge directly (enables OAuth)

DATA_DIR

./data

WhatsApp credentials, SQLite history, media cache

RELAY_REMOTE_URL

none

Your relay's HTTPS origin (leave unset for local-only)

RELAY_AGENT_KEY / RELAY_AGENT_ID

generated

Shared by your devices; the key also encrypts the relay queue

RELAY_DEVICE_ID

generated

Unique per device; used for failover and read handoff

RELAY_FAILOVER_ROLE

primary

Set standby on a second device

RELAY_WATCH_MS

750

Standby only: how often to check the primary (3000 for the free tier)

RELAY_SITE_KEY

none

Optional bearer credential if your relay sits behind an extra access layer

Relay secrets: WA_AGENT_KEY, WA_CLIENT_KEY (relay-worker/.env.example). Doorway secrets: RELAY_URL, PROXY_KEY, CLIENT_KEY, SITE_KEY (optional) (claude-proxy/.env.example).


Troubleshooting

Start with npm run doctor. It catches most of the problems below automatically.

Symptom

Fix

Node.js 22.13 or newer is required

Install the current LTS from nodejs.org; check with node --version.

No QR code, or "session rejected"

In the dashboard choose Retry pairing. On your phone, remove stale entries under Linked devices.

AI says "Start the WhatsApp bridge first"

The local MCP adapter talks to the running bridge: run npm start or npm run service.

Claude connector: 401 Unauthorized

The x-api-key header doesn't match PROXY_KEY. Run npm run setup -- --print and paste the key again.

Claude connector: 404 from the doorway

The doorway can't reach a relay on the same Cloudflare account by URL. Keep the [[services]] binding in claude-proxy/wrangler.toml pointing at your relay Worker's name.

Claude connector: 500 Forwarder is not configured

Upload the doorway secrets: cd claude-proxy && npx wrangler secret bulk .secrets.json.

"Your Mac bridge is offline" from the relay

No device has polled for 45 seconds. Check that npm run service is running and online, and that RELAY_* in .env match the relay's secrets.

409 Another Mac agent is already connected

Two devices are using different RELAY_AGENT_IDs. A standby must reuse the primary's ID.

A send timed out and "may have executed"

Intended behaviour: check the chat with get_messages before trying again. Relay never retries writes automatically.

Both devices answer for a few seconds

Harmless overlap during failover; each request is still handled exactly once.

Auto-start doesn't start (macOS)

launchctl print gui/$(id -u)/com.example.whatsapp-relay.service and data/service.log.

Auto-start doesn't start (Linux)

systemctl --user status whatsapp-relay and journalctl --user -u whatsapp-relay.

Auto-start doesn't start (Windows)

Task Scheduler → WhatsApp Relay → History, and data\service.log.

Port 8787 in use

Set PORT=8789 in .env (and re-run npm run setup -- --print for new configs).


Project layout

src/              bridge: WhatsApp session (Baileys), SQLite store, MCP tools, dashboard API, remote agent
public/           dashboard (no build step, no external assets)
scripts/          setup helpers, service runner, auto-start installers (macos/, linux/, windows/)
relay-worker/     hosted relay: Cloudflare Worker + D1; src/lib/ holds the broker and encrypted queue protocol
claude-proxy/     Cloudflare Worker "doorway" for claude.ai custom connectors
deploy/           Docker / self-hosting recipes (see deploy/SELF-HOST.md, deploy/HOSTING.md)
test/             Node test suite (+ Python tests for media and session transfer)
setup.mjs         `npm run setup`

Development

npm test                                    # bridge, relay broker, failover, setup, auto-start
(cd claude-proxy && npm test)               # doorway
(cd relay-worker && npm test)               # standalone relay
python3 -I -m unittest discover -s test     # optional media worker / transfer helpers

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Verified end to end

Before release, the full path (a Claude-style MCP client → Cloudflare doorway → relay Worker + D1 on the free plan → two bridges in demo mode, primary and standby) was deployed with the commands in this README and tested live:

Check

Result

Wrong x-api-key

rejected (401)

initialize, tools/list

37 tools

Tool call round trip (status, list_chats, send_message, search_messages)

~0.4–0.8 s each

Same send_message requestId sent twice

one message

Primary frozen (like a closed laptop lid)

standby answered the next request after 3.97 s

Primary frozen partway through a read (wait_updates)

read handed to the standby and answered; the late primary's result was refused (409)

A write after failover

exactly one message

macOS launchd auto-start

starts; a killed bridge restarts in ~2 s; a killed runner is restarted by launchd; uninstall removes everything

Linux (systemd) and Windows (Task Scheduler) auto-start are installed and checked for real on GitHub-hosted machines in CI.

Limits and honest caveats

  • Relay uses Baileys, an unofficial WhatsApp Web client. WhatsApp changes can break it, and automated use can lead to account restrictions. Use it for your own account and normal conversations.

  • Only history that WhatsApp syncs to the linked device is available.

  • AI clients read live data when they call a tool. Relay doesn't make an idle conversation run on its own, and there are no automatic AI replies.

  • WhatsApp credentials and history are stored unencrypted inside a private data/ directory on each bridge. Protect that machine (disk encryption, a login password).

License

MIT. Dependencies keep their own licenses. WhatsApp is a trademark of WhatsApp LLC; Relay is not affiliated with or endorsed by WhatsApp, Meta, Anthropic or OpenAI.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

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