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web-basics-mcp

by yoloyash

web-basics

A local MCP server for resilient web search and safe URL fetching. It runs over stdio, supports configured and keyless search providers, and leaves answer synthesis to the client.

Requirements

  • Node.js 20.18.1 or newer

  • A SearXNG instance or Brave Search API key is optional; keyless search can be enabled explicitly

fetch_url works without a configured search provider.

Related MCP server: Basic MCP Tools

Add To Codex

For automatic fallback with no required credentials:

codex mcp add web-basics \
  --env SEARCH_PROVIDER=auto \
  --env SEARCH_ALLOW_KEYLESS_FALLBACK=true \
  -- npx -y @yoloyash/web-basics

Automatic search uses only configured providers by default. Enabling SEARCH_ALLOW_KEYLESS_FALLBACK appends keyless Firecrawl, anonymous Exa MCP, and DuckDuckGo HTML. Searches are sequential and stop after the first provider returns renderable content. Empty responses fall through like provider errors. Keyless services are best-effort and may enforce their own rate limits or bot challenges.

To prioritize Brave and then a SearXNG instance before keyless fallback:

codex mcp add web-basics \
  --env SEARCH_PROVIDER=auto \
  --env BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY=your-subscription-token \
  --env SEARXNG_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8088 \
  --env SEARCH_ALLOW_KEYLESS_FALLBACK=true \
  -- npx -y @yoloyash/web-basics

To pin SearXNG without fallback:

codex mcp add web-basics \
  --env SEARCH_PROVIDER=searxng \
  --env SEARXNG_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8088 \
  -- npx -y @yoloyash/web-basics

For another stdio MCP client:

{
  "command": "npx",
  "args": ["-y", "@yoloyash/web-basics"],
  "env": {
    "SEARCH_PROVIDER": "searxng",
    "SEARXNG_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:8088"
  }
}

SEARCH_PROVIDER accepts auto, brave, searxng, firecrawl, exa, or duckduckgo. It defaults to searxng, and explicitly selected SearXNG defaults to http://127.0.0.1:8088. In automatic mode, Brave and SearXNG are included only when their corresponding configuration is set. SEARCH_ALLOW_KEYLESS_FALLBACK=true appends Firecrawl, Exa, and DuckDuckGo; it has no effect on explicitly selected providers.

Programmatic callers can enable the same policy with createWebBasics({ searchBackend: "auto", allowKeylessFallback: true }).

To use Brave Search instead:

codex mcp add web-basics \
  --env SEARCH_PROVIDER=brave \
  --env BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY=your-subscription-token \
  -- npx -y @yoloyash/web-basics

Brave uses its official Web Search API. SearXNG searches retain a bounded two-minute cache. Brave and keyless providers coalesce concurrent identical requests but do not retain completed responses.

Tools

Searches the selected provider or automatic fallback chain.

  • query: search query

  • limit: optional result count from 1 to 10; defaults to 5

  • recency: optional day, week, month, or year filter

  • max_tokens: optional provider answer token cap

  • temperature: optional provider sampling temperature

  • num_search_results: optional provider search breadth or local result cap from 1 to 10

The structured result uses a unified provider response contract:

{
  "response": {
    "provider": "firecrawl",
    "sources": [
      {
        "title": "Example result",
        "url": "https://example.com/result",
        "snippet": "Example snippet"
      }
    ],
    "requestId": "request-id-if-provided",
    "authMode": "keyless"
  }
}

response.provider identifies the provider that served the result. Providers may also return answer, citations, searchQueries, relatedQuestions, usage, model, requestId, and authMode. A successful response does not include previous failed attempts. If every provider fails, the MCP call returns Error: ... as normal text plus { response: { provider, sources: [] }, error } as structured content.

The root API returns the SearchResponse directly:

const web = createWebBasics({
  searchBackend: "auto",
  allowKeylessFallback: true,
});

const response = await web.webSearch({ query: "TypeScript 6", limit: 5 });
console.log(response.provider, response.sources);

fetch_url

Fetches one public HTTP(S) URL.

  • url: URL to fetch

  • start_index: optional character offset; defaults to 0

  • max_length: optional character limit from 1 to 20,000; defaults to 8,000

Supports readable web pages, PDFs, direct text formats, Reddit posts, and PNG, JPEG, WebP, or GIF images. When text is truncated, call the tool again with next_start_index.

Reddit posts use public old Reddit HTML for the rendered post and comments, with RSS as a fallback. Successful responses are cached by post ID for up to one hour while respecting stricter upstream cache directives.

Both tools expose MCP output schemas and return structured content alongside text content.

Safety And Scope

Public provider requests and fetched URLs are limited to safe HTTP(S) destinations. The server rejects URL credentials, unsafe DNS results and redirects, unsupported content types, and oversized responses. User-managed SearXNG endpoints may be private.

Keyless fallback is opt-in because search queries are sent to third-party services. Its order is Firecrawl, Exa, then DuckDuckGo; select one of those providers explicitly to use only that service.

This package does not provide JavaScript rendering, browser automation, crawling, authenticated page fetching, proxy routing, bundled search infrastructure, or answer synthesis.

Development

npm ci
npm test
npm pack --dry-run

Normal tests do not access the public internet. Live smoke tests should explicitly select the provider being tested; Brave and SearXNG require their corresponding configuration.

Available Tools

2 tools
fetch_urlA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Fetch one public HTTP(S) URL. Returns clean Markdown for pages and Reddit posts, extracted PDF text, direct text data, or a supported image. Use start_index to continue truncated text.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesTarget URL
max_lengthNoMaximum text characters to return
start_indexNoCharacter index to start text content from

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
urlYes
linksNo
titleNo
contentNo
metadataNo
extractorYes
pageCountNo
truncatedNo
wordCountNo
byteLengthNo
contentTypeYes
start_indexNo
total_charsNo
returned_charsNo
fallback_reasonNo
next_start_indexNo

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare the tool read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive. The description adds useful behavior: it specifies supported content types (Markdown, PDF text, etc.) and discloses that text can be truncated, with a pointer to start_index for continuation. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with zero filler. The main action and return types are front-loaded, and the start_index hint is a separate, purposeful clause. Nothing extraneous.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema and the simple nature of the tool, the description covers the essential aspects: what it fetches, what it returns, and how to handle truncation. It does not mention error cases or rate limits, but those are not critical for correct invocation and are partially implied by the annotations.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% describing all three parameters. The description supplements the start_index parameter by explicitly connecting it to truncated text continuation, which adds semantic value beyond the generic schema description. max_length and url are already well-documented in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Fetch') and the resource ('one public HTTP(S) URL'), and enumerates the output types. This unambiguously distinguishes it from the sibling web_search (which searches rather than fetches a known URL).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage: you should use this tool when you have a specific URL to fetch. However, it never explicitly contrasts with web_search or states when NOT to use it. The only usage hint provided is about start_index for continuing truncated text, which is a parameter-level instruction, not a tool-selection guideline.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 2 tool updatesv0.5.0
    • Changedfetch_url3 fields changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / max_length
        Added value: +{
        +  "default": 8000,
        +  "description": "Maximum text characters to return",
        +  "maximum": 20000,
        +  "minimum": 1,
        +  "type": "integer"
        +}
      • addedInput schema / properties / start_index
        Added value: +{
        +  "default": 0,
        +  "description": "Character index to start text content from",
        +  "minimum": 0,
        +  "type": "integer"
        +}
      • changedOutput schema / (root)
        Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
        +  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
        +  "additionalProperties": false,
        +  "properties": {
        +    "byteLength": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "content": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "contentType": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "extractor": {
        +      "enum": [
        +        "defuddle",
        +        "readability",
        +        "unpdf",
        +        "reddit",
        +        "text",
        +        "image"
        +      ],
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "fallback_reason": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "links": {
        +      "items": {
        +        "type": "string"
        +      },
        +      "type": "array"
        +    },
        +    "metadata": {
        +      "additionalProperties": {
        +        "type": [
        +          "string",
        +          "number",
        +          "boolean",
        +          "null"
        +        ]
        +      },
        +      "type": "object"
        +    },
        +    "next_start_index": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "pageCount": {
        +      "minimum": 1,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "returned_chars": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "start_index": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "title": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "total_chars": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    },
        +    "truncated": {
        +      "type": "boolean"
        +    },
        +    "url": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "wordCount": {
        +      "minimum": 0,
        +      "type": "integer"
        +    }
        +  },
        +  "required": [
        +    "url",
        +    "contentType",
        +    "extractor"
        +  ],
        +  "type": "object"
        +}
    • Changedweb_search5 fields changed
      • addedInput schema / properties / max_tokens
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Provider answer token cap when supported",
        +  "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
        +  "type": "integer"
        +}
      • addedInput schema / properties / num_search_results
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Requested search breadth or local result cap",
        +  "maximum": 10,
        +  "minimum": 1,
        +  "type": "integer"
        +}
      • addedInput schema / properties / recency
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Relative time filter",
        +  "enum": [
        +    "day",
        +    "week",
        +    "month",
        +    "year"
        +  ],
        +  "type": "string"
        +}
      • addedInput schema / properties / temperature
        Added value: +{
        +  "description": "Provider sampling temperature when supported",
        +  "type": "number"
        +}
      • changedOutput schema / (root)
        Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
        +  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
        +  "additionalProperties": false,
        +  "properties": {
        +    "error": {
        +      "type": "string"
        +    },
        +    "response": {
        +      "additionalProperties": false,
        +      "properties": {
        +        "answer": {
        +          "type": "string"
        +        },
        +        "authMode": {
        +          "type": "string"
        +        },
        +        "citations": {
        +          "items": {
        +            "additionalProperties": false,
        +            "properties": {
        +              "citedText": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "title": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "url": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              }
        +            },
        +            "required": [
        +              "url",
        +              "title"
        +            ],
        +            "type": "object"
        +          },
        +          "type": "array"
        +        },
        +        "model": {
        +          "type": "string"
        +        },
        +        "provider": {
        +          "enum": [
        +            "brave",
        +            "duckduckgo",
        +            "exa",
        +            "firecrawl",
        +            "none",
        +            "searxng"
        +          ],
        +          "type": "string"
        +        },
        +        "relatedQuestions": {
        +          "items": {
        +            "type": "string"
        +          },
        +          "type": "array"
        +        },
        +        "requestId": {
        +          "type": "string"
        +        },
        +        "searchQueries": {
        +          "items": {
        +            "type": "string"
        +          },
        +          "type": "array"
        +        },
        +        "sources": {
        +          "items": {
        +            "additionalProperties": false,
        +            "properties": {
        +              "ageSeconds": {
        +                "type": "number"
        +              },
        +              "author": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "publishedDate": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "snippet": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "title": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              },
        +              "url": {
        +                "type": "string"
        +              }
        +            },
        +            "required": [
        +              "url",
        +              "title"
        +            ],
        +            "type": "object"
        +          },
        +          "type": "array"
        +        },
        +        "usage": {
        +          "additionalProperties": false,
        +          "properties": {
        +            "inputTokens": {
        +              "type": "number"
        +            },
        +            "outputTokens": {
        +              "type": "number"
        +            },
        +            "searchRequests": {
        +              "type": "number"
        +            },
        +            "totalTokens": {
        +              "type": "number"
        +            }
        +          },
        +          "type": "object"
        +        }
        +      },
        +      "required": [
        +        "provider",
        +        "sources"
        +      ],
        +      "type": "object"
        +    }
        +  },
        +  "required": [
        +    "response"
        +  ],
        +  "type": "object"
        +}
  2. 2 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observedfetch_url
    • First observedweb_search

TDQS

A3.9/5.0

Scored across 2 tools

Disambiguation5/5

The two tools perform fundamentally different operations: one searches the web, the other fetches a specific URL. There is zero overlap in purpose, so an agent can clearly distinguish which tool to use for a given task.

Naming Consistency4/5

Both tools use a verb_noun pattern ('web_search' and 'fetch_url'), which is consistent and readable. 'web_search' could be parsed as 'search the web' but the prefix 'web_' is used similarly, so the pattern is predictable. Minor deviation: 'web_search' vs 'fetch_url' both place the verb first, so it's actually consistent.

Tool Count3/5

With only two tools, the server feels minimal, which is on the borderline for a dedicated web-basics server. Both tools are essential and non-redundant, but the count is thin—though it may be appropriate for a focused utility server.

Completeness4/5

For a 'web-basics' domain, search and fetch cover the core operations an agent would need. The fetch tool handles multiple content types and page truncation, which is good. Minor gaps exist (e.g., no way to submit forms or list search history), but these are not expected for a basics server.

Maintenance

ActivityActive
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

Looking for Admin?

If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.

Related MCP Connectors

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