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fighter3005

searxng-mcp

by fighter3005

searxng-mcp

MCP server for web search via a self-hosted SearXNG instance.

Provides a single search_web tool that queries your SearXNG instance and returns structured results (title, URL, snippet).

Setup

1. Set environment variable

export SEARXNG_BASE_URL="http://searxng:8080"

Optional:

export SEARXNG_LANGUAGE="en-US"
export SEARXNG_CATEGORIES="general"
export SEARXNG_ENGINES="google,bing"
export SEARXNG_TIME_RANGE="month"
export SEARXNG_SAFESEARCH="1"
export SEARXNG_USER_AGENT="my-app/1.0"
export SEARXNG_HEADERS_JSON='{"Authorization":"Bearer ..."}'
export SEARXNG_TIMEOUT_SECONDS="30"

2. Run

No install needed — run directly from GitHub with uvx:

uvx --from "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp" searxng-mcp

Or from a local clone:

uvx --from /path/to/search-mcp searxng-mcp

Related MCP server: Basic MCP Tools

Client configuration

Claude Code

claude mcp add --transport stdio searxng-search \
  -e SEARXNG_BASE_URL="http://searxng:8080" \
  -- uvx --from "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp" searxng-mcp

Codex

codex mcp add searxng-search \
  --env SEARXNG_BASE_URL="http://searxng:8080" \
  -- uvx --from "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp" searxng-mcp

Cursor / VS Code

Create .cursor/mcp.json or .vscode/mcp.json:

With uvx from GitHub:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-search": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp", "searxng-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_BASE_URL": "http://searxng:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}

After install:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-search": {
      "command": "searxng-mcp",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_BASE_URL": "http://searxng:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

Edit claude_desktop_config.json:

With uvx from GitHub (no install needed):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-search": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp", "searxng-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_BASE_URL": "http://searxng:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}

After install (pip install -e .):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-search": {
      "command": "searxng-mcp",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_BASE_URL": "http://searxng:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}

LiteLLM / Anthropic

Add to your config.yaml:

mcp_servers:
  searxng-search:
    command: uvx
    args:
      - "--from"
      - "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp"
      - "searxng-mcp"
    env:
      SEARXNG_BASE_URL: "http://searxng:8080"

Or as a JSON litellm_config:

{
  "mcp_servers": {
    "searxng-search": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/fighter3005/search-mcp", "searxng-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_BASE_URL": "http://searxng:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tool

Tool

Parameters

Description

search_web

query (str), num_results (int, default 5)

Search the web via SearXNG

Returns {"results": [{"title": str, "url": str, "snippet": str}, ...]}.

Requirements

  • Python 3.11+

  • A running SearXNG instance with JSON format enabled

Available Tools

1 tool
search_webA

Search the web using SearXNG.

Args: query: Search query string. num_results: Number of results to return (default 5).

Returns: {"results": [{"title": str, "url": str, "snippet": str}, ...]}

Raises: If SEARXNG_BASE_URL is not configured or the instance returns an error.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes
num_resultsNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses the return format and error conditions (configuration or instance errors) but omits other behavioral traits such as read-only nature, rate limits, or timeouts.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise, well-structured, and front-loaded. It uses a clear Args/Returns/Raises format without redundant information, making efficient use of space.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple search tool with no output schema, the description covers all necessary aspects: purpose, parameters, return format, and error conditions. It is contextually complete for an AI agent.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, and the description fully compensates by documenting both parameters: 'query' as 'Search query string' and 'num_results' as 'Number of results to return (default 5)'. This adds complete meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Search the web using SearXNG'. The verb 'Search' and resource 'web' are specific and unambiguous. With no sibling tools, no differentiation is needed.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implicitly indicates when to use this tool (when a web search is needed). Although no sibling tools exist, it could be improved by explicitly mentioning appropriate use cases or prerequisites like SearXNG configuration.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Only one tool exists, so there is no possibility of confusion between tools.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool follows a clear verb_noun pattern (search_web), and there are no other tools to create inconsistency.

Tool Count3/5

One tool is on the low end for a typical server, but it is focused on a single search operation, making it borderline appropriate.

Completeness3/5

The server covers the basic search use case, but lacks additional search types or configuration options that might be expected from a full SearXNG integration.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessSyncing

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

Looking for Admin?

If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.

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