gbif_species_search
Search species by name in the GBIF taxonomic backbone. Filter by rank, status, habitat, or threat level to find specific taxa.
Instructions
Search for species in the GBIF taxonomic backbone. Supports filtering by rank, status, habitat, threat level, and more.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| q | No | Simple full text search parameter. The value for this parameter can be a simple word or a phrase. Wildcards are not supported. | |
| hl | No | Set hl=true to highlight terms matching the query in fulltext search fields. The highlight will be an emphasis tag of class "gbifHl". | |
| rank | No | Filters by taxonomic rank. See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/Rank for full list. Common values: KINGDOM, PHYLUM, CLASS, ORDER, FAMILY, GENUS, SPECIES, SUBSPECIES. | |
| facet | No | A facet name used to retrieve the most frequent values for a field. This parameter may be repeated to request multiple facets. Example: ["rank", "status", "habitat"] to get counts by rank, status, and habitat. | |
| issue | No | A specific indexing issue. Values include: BACKBONE_MATCH_NONE, BACKBONE_MATCH_FUZZY, RANK_INVALID, SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ASSEMBLED, CLASSIFICATION_NOT_APPLIED, etc. See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/NameUsageIssue for full list. | |
| limit | No | Controls the number of results in the page. Using too high a value will be overwritten with the default maximum threshold. Sensible defaults are used so this may be omitted. Maximum: 1000. | |
| offset | No | Determines the offset for the search results. A limit of 20 and offset of 40 will get the third page of 20 results. Some services have a maximum offset. | |
| status | No | Filters by the taxonomic status. Values: ACCEPTED (valid taxon name), DOUBTFUL (uncertain status), SYNONYM (alternative name), HETEROTYPIC_SYNONYM (different type specimens), HOMOTYPIC_SYNONYM (same type specimen). See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/TaxonomicStatus | |
| threat | No | Filters by IUCN threat status. Values: EX (Extinct), EW (Extinct in Wild), CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable), NT (Near Threatened), LC (Least Concern), DD (Data Deficient), NE (Not Evaluated). See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/ThreatStatus | |
| habitat | No | Filters by the habitat. Currently only 3 major biomes are accepted: MARINE (ocean/sea habitats), FRESHWATER (rivers/lakes), TERRESTRIAL (land habitats). See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/Habitat | |
| nameType | No | Filters by name type. Values: SCIENTIFIC (proper scientific names), VIRUS (virus names), HYBRID (hybrid names), INFORMAL (informal names), CULTIVAR (cultivated varieties), CANDIDATUS (proposed bacterial names), DOUBTFUL (uncertain names), PLACEHOLDER (temporary names), NO_NAME (unnamed taxa). See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/NameType | |
| isExtinct | No | Filters by extinction status. Set to true to find only extinct species, false for extant species only. | |
| datasetKey | No | A UUID of a checklist dataset. Example: "d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c" (GBIF Backbone Taxonomy). Can be repeated to query multiple datasets. | |
| facetMincount | No | Used in combination with the facet parameter. Set facetMincount={#} to exclude facets with a count less than {#}. Example: facetMincount=10 to only show facet values appearing 10+ times. | |
| higherTaxonKey | No | Filters by any of the higher Linnean rank keys. Note this is within the respective checklist and not searching NUB keys across all checklists. Example: 212 (for family Felidae). | |
| facetMultiselect | No | Used in combination with the facet parameter. Set facetMultiselect=true to still return counts for values that are not currently filtered. Useful for multi-select faceted search interfaces. | |
| nomenclaturalStatus | No | Filters by nomenclatural status. Values include: LEGITIMATE, VALIDLY_PUBLISHED, NEW_COMBINATION, REPLACEMENT, CONSERVED, REJECTED, INVALID, etc. See https://api.gbif.org/v1/enumeration/basic/NomenclaturalStatus for complete list. |