xraylib MCP Server
# xraylib MCP Server
<!-- mcp-name: io.github.tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server -->
[](https://github.com/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[](https://github.com/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server/pkgs/container/xraylib-mcp-server)
[](https://pypi.org/project/xraylib-mcp-server/)
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
A [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) (MCP) server that provides access to [xraylib](https://github.com/tschoonj/xraylib) X-ray interaction data through a standardized interface. Query cross-sections, fluorescence lines, edge energies, and more from any MCP-compatible client.
## Table of Contents
- [Features](#features)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [As a standalone server](#as-a-standalone-server)
- [With Claude Desktop](#with-claude-desktop)
- [With VS Code](#with-vs-code)
- [With Claude Code](#with-claude-code)
- [As a development server](#as-a-development-server)
- [Using Docker](#using-docker)
- [Development](#development)
- [License](#license)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
## Features
This server exposes 104 tools organized into the following categories:
### Utility tools
- **AtomicNumberToSymbol** / **SymbolToAtomicNumber** -- convert between atomic numbers and element symbols
- **AtomicWeight** -- atomic weight (g/mol)
- **ElementDensity** -- element density (g/cm3)
- **ElectronConfig** -- electron configuration for a given shell
- **CompoundParser** -- parse chemical formulas (e.g. `SiO2`, `Ca5(PO4)3F`)
- **Atomic_Factors** -- atomic scattering factors f0, f', f''
### Line, edge, and shell properties
- **LineEnergy** / **EdgeEnergy** -- fluorescence line and absorption edge energies (keV)
- **FluorYield** / **JumpFactor** / **RadRate** -- fluorescence yields, jump factors, radiative rates
- **AtomicLevelWidth** -- natural widths of atomic levels (keV)
### Cross-sections (element)
- **CS_Total**, **CS_Photo**, **CS_Rayl**, **CS_Compt**, **CS_Energy**, **CS_KN** -- mass cross-sections (cm2/g)
- **CSb_Total**, **CSb_Photo**, **CSb_Rayl**, **CSb_Compt** -- atomic cross-sections (barn/atom)
### Fluorescence cross-sections
- **CS_FluorLine** / **CSb_FluorLine** -- line fluorescence cross-sections
- **CS_FluorShell** / **CSb_FluorShell** -- shell fluorescence cross-sections
- Kissel photoionization variants with full, radiative, nonradiative, and no cascade options
### Differential cross-sections
- **DCS_Rayl** / **DCS_Compt** and barn/atom variants -- unpolarized differential cross-sections
- **DCSP_Rayl** / **DCSP_Compt** and barn/atom variants -- polarized differential cross-sections
### Scattering factors
- **FF_Rayl** / **SF_Compt** -- Rayleigh form factor and Compton scattering function
- **MomentTransf** / **ComptonEnergy** -- momentum transfer and Compton-scattered photon energy
- **Fi** / **Fii** -- anomalous scattering factors
- **ComptonProfile** / **ComptonProfile_Partial** -- Compton profiles (total and per-shell)
### Auger and Coster-Kronig transitions
- **AugerRate** / **AugerYield** -- Auger transition rates and yields
- **CosKronTransProb** -- Coster-Kronig transition probabilities
### Compound cross-sections
- All CS/CSb, DCS/DCSb, and DCSP/DCSPb variants for compounds (by chemical formula)
- Kissel photoionization variants for compounds
### Refractive index
- **Refractive_Index_Re** / **Refractive_Index_Im** -- real and imaginary parts of the refractive index
### NIST compounds
- **GetCompoundDataNISTByName** / **GetCompoundDataNISTByIndex** / **GetCompoundDataNISTList** -- access the built-in NIST compound database
### Radionuclide data
- **GetRadioNuclideDataByName** / **GetRadioNuclideDataByIndex** / **GetRadioNuclideDataList** -- access the built-in radionuclide database (X-ray lines, intensities, gamma energies)
### Constant listings
- **ListLineConstants** / **ListShellConstants** / **ListTransitionConstants** / **ListAugerConstants** / **ListNISTCompoundConstants** -- enumerate valid constant names
## Installation
### Using uv (recommended)
```bash
uv tool install xraylib-mcp-server
```
### Using pip
```bash
pip install xraylib-mcp-server
```
## Usage
### As a standalone server
```bash
# Run with stdio transport (for Claude Desktop, etc.)
xraylib-mcp-server
# Run with HTTP transport
xraylib-mcp-server --transport http --port 8000
# Run with SSE transport
xraylib-mcp-server --transport sse --port 8000
```
### With Claude Desktop
Add to your Claude Desktop configuration:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"xraylib": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["xraylib-mcp-server"]
}
}
}
```
Or using the pre-built Docker image:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"xraylib": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest"]
}
}
}
```
### With VS Code
Add to your VS Code settings (`.vscode/settings.json` or user settings):
```json
{
"mcp.servers": {
"xraylib": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["xraylib-mcp-server"]
}
}
}
```
Or using the pre-built Docker image:
```json
{
"mcp.servers": {
"xraylib": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest"]
}
}
}
```
### With Claude Code
Add the server using the CLI:
```bash
claude mcp add xraylib -- uvx xraylib-mcp-server
```
Or using the pre-built Docker image:
```bash
claude mcp add xraylib -- docker run -i --rm ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest
```
### As a development server
```bash
# Run in development mode with MCP inspector
uv run mcp dev src/xraylib_mcp_server/server.py
```
### Using Docker
#### Pre-built images from GitHub Container Registry
```bash
# Pull the latest image
docker pull ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest
# Run with stdio transport
docker run -i --rm ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest
# Run with HTTP transport on port 8000
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:latest xraylib-mcp-server --transport http --port 8000
# Use a specific version
docker pull ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:0.1.0
docker run -i --rm ghcr.io/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server:0.1.0
```
#### Local development with Docker
```bash
# Build the Docker image locally
docker build -t xraylib-mcp-server .
# Run with stdio transport
docker run -i --rm xraylib-mcp-server
# Run with HTTP transport on port 8000
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 xraylib-mcp-server xraylib-mcp-server --transport http --port 8000
```
## Development
### Setup
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/tschoonj/xraylib-mcp-server.git
cd xraylib-mcp-server
# Install development dependencies
uv sync --dev
```
### Running tests
```bash
# Run all tests
uv run pytest
# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=src/xraylib_mcp_server --cov-report=html
```
### Code quality
```bash
# Lint
uv run ruff check .
# Format
uv run ruff format .
# Type check
uv run mypy src/ --ignore-missing-imports
```
## License
BSD 3-Clause License -- see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
## Contributing
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Add tests for new functionality
5. Run the test suite
6. Submit a pull request
TDQS
Scored across 106 tools
Many tools are systematically similar (e.g., CS_Total, CS_Total_Kissel, CS_Total_CP, CSb_Total, etc.) with only slight differences in units or method. Descriptions help distinguish them, but the sheer volume of near-identical tools can cause misselection.
Naming conventions are mixed: some use CamelCase (AtomicNumberToSymbol), others use underscores (Atomic_Factors, CS_Total), and some are short (Fi, Fii). While prefixes and suffixes often indicate variations, the overall pattern is inconsistent.
106 tools is excessive. Although the domain is complex, many tools are systematic variants (e.g., unit or method suffixes) that could be combined or reduced, making the server feel bloated.
The tool set covers a very wide range of X-ray atomic physics: elemental properties, cross sections (in two unit systems, with and without Kissel), scattering (differential, polarized), compound calculations, radionuclide data, and NIST compound constants. It is highly comprehensive.