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upload_file

Idempotent

Uploads large files directly to Gemini's File API for use with the gpal server. Specify the local file path and optional display name.

Instructions

Upload a large file to Gemini's File API.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
file_pathYesPath to the local file to upload
display_nameNoDisplay name in the Files API (defaults to filename)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds minimal behavioral context beyond what annotations already provide. Annotations indicate idempotency and open-world hints, but the description does not elaborate on traits like file size handling, error behavior, or storage semantics.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with no unnecessary information, effectively communicating the core purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a file upload tool, the description lacks critical context such as supported file types, maximum file size, authentication requirements, or how the output schema defines the response. Given the existence of an output schema, more behavioral notes would be valuable.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description does not add any additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides for the parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action (upload), resource (large file), and target (Gemini's File API), providing a specific verb and resource. However, it does not differentiate from the sibling tool 'upload_to_file_store', which might serve a similar purpose.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'upload_to_file_store' or other upload-related tools. There is no mention of prerequisites, file size limits, or use cases.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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