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🌟 Why RustSCP?

For more than two decades, WinSCP set the gold standard for dual-pane file management on Windows. However, modern engineering teams work across macOS, Linux, and Windows, deploy to cloud-native object stores (S3, Cloudflare R2, MinIO), and orchestrate infrastructure through Autonomous AI Agents.

RustSCP reimagines this legacy with modern systems engineering:

  • 🚀 Blazing Native Performance: Built with pure asynchronous Rust (Tokio) and Tauri v2. Consumes under 40 MB of RAM — eliminating the heavy CPU & memory overhead of Electron.

  • 🤖 Native AI Gateway (Model Context Protocol / MCP): An audited, sandboxed bastion server allowing LLM agents (Claude Code, Hermes, Antigravity, OpenClaw, Cursor) to safely query, inspect, and manage remote infrastructure without exposing raw credentials or private SSH keys.

  • 🛡️ Guaranteed Memory Safety: Zero segfaults, zero memory leaks, and resilient concurrency guaranteed by Rust's ownership model.

  • Proactive Dual-Session SSH Architecture: Automatically authenticates an SFTP data channel and an interactive remote shell session during initial login. Execute instantaneous Linux commands (rm -rf, sha256sum, systemctl) without extra logins or latency.


Related MCP server: MCP SSH Orchestrator

📊 Feature Comparison

Feature

RustSCP 🦀

WinSCP 🪟

FileZilla 📁

Cyberduck 🦆

Core Architecture

Safe Rust + Tauri v2

C++ / VCL

C++ / wxWidgets

Java / Cocoa

Memory Footprint

~35 - 45 MB

~40 - 60 MB

~80 - 120 MB

~300 - 500 MB

Native Multiplatform

macOS, Windows, Linux

Windows Only

macOS, Win, Linux

macOS, Windows

AI Agent MCP Gateway

Built-in (Native)

❌ No

❌ No

❌ No

Dual-Pane Commander

Yes (Classic & Modern)

Yes

Split View

❌ Single Pane

SSH Dual-Session Shell

Instant (First Login)

Re-login required

❌ No

❌ No

AWS S3 / R2 / MinIO

Native AWS SigV4

S3 Only

Pro Edition ($)

Yes

Remote Quick-Delete (rm -rf)

Yes (Safe fallback)

Scripting only

❌ Slow file-by-file

❌ Slow file-by-file

Visual Unix Chmod Studio

Real-time Octal Matrix

Basic

Basic

Basic

Built-in Remote Code Editor

Yes (F4 with live save)

External / Basic

External only

External only

Smart Context Menu

Edge-aware 60 FPS

Standard

Standard

Standard


⚡ Key Highlights & Capabilities

🔒 1. Multi-Protocol Engine

  • SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol): Full SSH2 implementation supporting password auth, private keys (id_rsa, id_ed25519, .pem, PuTTY .ppk), SSH Agent, and chunked high-throughput parallel streaming.

  • SCP (Secure Copy): High-speed channel transfer for legacy servers.

  • Amazon S3 & Compatible Clouds: Native cryptographic AWS SigV4 engine in HMAC-SHA256. Tested with AWS S3, Cloudflare R2, MinIO, Wasabi, and Backblaze B2.

  • FTP / FTPS: TLS-encrypted and standard FTP support.

  • Local Filesystem: Native high-speed local disk operations.

🤖 2. Model Context Protocol (MCP) AI Gateway

RustSCP includes an embedded JSON-RPC 2.0 MCP server (rustscp-mcp) acting as a secure bastion:

  • Enables AI tools (Claude Code, Hermes, Antigravity, Cursor, OpenClaw) to list directories, read configuration files, and perform authorized server actions.

  • Enforces granular permission controls, human-in-the-loop approvals, and structured audit logs.

  • Never reveals raw SSH credentials or root passwords to the AI model.

🔄 3. Dual-Session Proactive SSH Architecture

Unlike traditional tools that disconnect or force a second login prompt when running terminal operations:

  • RustSCP initializes both the SFTP file subsystem and an authenticated Shell channel on the initial handshake.

  • Remote operations like calculating recursive directory sizes (du -sb), generating SHA-256 hashes, running system commands, or performing fast directory removals (rm -rf) execute instantaneously with zero re-authentication overhead.

🖥️ 4. Commander & Explorer Layouts

  • Dual-Pane (Commander Mode): Fast file movement between Local and Remote (or Remote to Remote) using traditional Tab, F5 (Copy), and F6 (Move) workflows.

  • Single-Pane (Explorer Mode): Distraction-free navigation with collapsible folder tree.

  • Multi-Session Tabs: Open simultaneous connections to multiple servers, clusters, and local drives with automatic reconnection and state recovery.

  • Session Memory: Remembers the last active remote directory per site/host upon disconnect or app shutdown (configurable in Settings).

📝 5. Built-in Remote Code Editor (F4 / F3)

  • View (F3) and Edit (F4) remote server files directly inside the application.

  • Syntax highlighting for over 30 languages (Rust, Go, Python, TypeScript, Shell, JSON, YAML, etc.).

  • Line numbers, search/replace (Ctrl+F), and instant remote save (Ctrl+S) over the active SFTP stream.

🛡️ 6. Visual Unix Permissions (chmod) & Hashes

  • Comprehensive permissions studio (Alt+Enter): visual checkboxes for Owner, Group, and Public (Read, Write, Execute, Sticky Bit) with bidirectional octal translation (0755, 0644, 0777).

  • Integrity verification: compute and compare SHA-256 and MD5 hashes remotely or locally with one click.

🧭 7. Next-Gen Context Menu & UX

  • Dynamic Viewport Edge Mapping: The right-click menu detects screen boundaries; flips upwards when near the bottom of the window, and opens submenus to the left when near the right edge.

  • Visual Overflow Indicators: Animated "More above" and "More below" indicators with smooth auto-scroll on click.

  • Zero-Freeze Guarantee: Isolated rendering lifecycle with global dismiss listeners (Escape, outside click backdrop, window blur).


🏗️ Architecture

RustSCP is designed as a modular workspace ensuring separation of concerns:

graph TD
    UI[Frontend: React 19 + TypeScript + Tailwind CSS]
    Tauri[Tauri v2 Desktop Bridge - IPC]
    
    subgraph Rust Backend Monorepo
        Desktop[apps/rustscp-desktop: Native Window & Shell]
        Core[crates/rustscp-core: Multi-Protocol Driver Engine]
        Actions[crates/rustscp-actions: Linux Smart Actions Studio]
        Cache[crates/rustscp-cache: High-Speed Directory & Hash Cache]
        MCP[crates/rustscp-mcp: Model Context Protocol AI Gateway]
    end

    UI <-->|Tauri IPC Commands & Events| Desktop
    Desktop --> Core
    Desktop --> Actions
    Desktop --> Cache
    Desktop --> MCP
    
    Core -->|SFTP / SSH Shell| RemoteLinux[Linux / Unix Servers]
    Core -->|AWS SigV4| S3Cloud[AWS S3 / Cloudflare R2 / MinIO]
    Core -->|Local I/O| LocalDisk[Local Filesystem]
    MCP <-->|JSON-RPC 2.0 / Stdio| AIAgents[Claude / Cursor / Hermes / Antigravity]

Crate Breakdown:

  • crates/rustscp-core: Core networking, connection pooling, SFTP/SCP/S3/FTP abstractions, and dual-session SSH manager.

  • crates/rustscp-actions: Linux Smart Actions catalog, parameter validator, safety level engine (Safe, Warning, Dangerous), and script execution runner.

  • crates/rustscp-cache: In-memory and disk caching for directory listings, connection secrets (OS Keychain integration), and file hashes.

  • crates/rustscp-mcp: Model Context Protocol (MCP) server implementation exposing tool definitions and resources to LLM agents.

  • apps/rustscp-desktop: Tauri v2 application wrapper and React 19 single-page UI.


⌨️ Keyboard Shortcuts

Action

macOS 🍏

Windows / Linux 🪟🐧

Switch Panes

Tab

Tab

View File

F3

F3

Edit File

F4

F4

Copy Files

F5

F5

Move / Rename

F6

F6

New Folder

F7

F7

Delete (Move to Trash)

⌘ + ⌫ or F8

Delete or F8

Permanent Delete

⌥ + ⌘ + ⌫

Shift + Delete or Shift + F8

Properties & Chmod

Alt + Enter / ⌘ + I

Alt + Enter

Quick Terminal Command

Ctrl + R

Ctrl + R

Navigate Up Directory

⌘ + ↑

Alt + ↑

Save in Editor

⌘ + S

Ctrl + S

Close Dialog / Menu

Escape

Escape


🚀 Getting Started & Installation

Pre-built Binaries

Download the latest pre-compiled binaries from the Releases page:

  • macOS: .dmg installer or .app bundle (supports Apple Silicon aarch64 and Intel x86_64).

  • Windows: .msi installer or standalone .exe.

  • Linux: .AppImage, .deb, or .tar.gz.


Building from Source

Prerequisites

  1. Rust: Latest stable toolchain (rustup update stable).

  2. Node.js & pnpm: Node.js 20+ and pnpm (corepack enable pnpm).

  3. Platform Libraries:

    • macOS: Xcode Command Line Tools (xcode-select --install).

    • Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):

      sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev build-essential curl wget file libxdo-dev libssl-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev
    • Windows: C++ Build Tools and WebView2.

Build Instructions

# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/tiagobecker/RustSCP.git
cd RustSCP

# 2. Install UI dependencies
pnpm install

# 3. Run in Desktop Development Mode (with Hot Reload)
pnpm desktop:dev

# 4. Build Optimized Production Release
pnpm release

# 5. Create native installers (.dmg, .msi, .deb, etc.)
pnpm bundle

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are warmly welcome! Please check out our Contributing Guidelines and Security Policy before submitting pull requests.

# Run backend test suite
cargo test --all

# Run linting
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
pnpm --dir apps/rustscp-desktop/ui lint

# Build verification
pnpm build

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Copyright (c) 2026 Tiago Becker.


Maintenance

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