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thehzuo

web-gui-mcp

by thehzuo

web-gui-mcp

web-gui-mcp is a Python MCP server that allows your agent to outsource the html generation and rendering. It stores artifacts in memory and can return either full HTML or an MCP App-style ui:// resource URI. Inspired by https://thariqs.github.io/html-effectiveness/ but with cost in mind.

The renderer supports the original safe static v0.1 contract and an additive Chrome-first v0.2 contract with richer Studio Sheet layouts, sandboxed prototypes, and deterministic local interactions.

Setup

uv sync
uv run pytest
uv run pytest tests/test_chromium_smoke.py
uv run python scripts/render_example.py examples/implementation_plan.json /tmp/web-gui-plan.html

Without uv:

python -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest
pytest tests/test_chromium_smoke.py
python scripts/render_example.py examples/implementation_plan.json /tmp/web-gui-plan.html

The Chromium smoke tests target local Google Chrome/Chromium through Playwright.

Run The MCP Server

uv run web-gui-mcp

The server exposes:

  • search_artifact_patterns

  • get_artifact_schema

  • render_artifact

  • patch_artifact

  • lint_artifact

  • export_artifact

  • list_artifacts

It also serves:

  • ui://web-gui/runtime/v0.1.css

  • ui://web-gui/runtime/v0.1.js

  • ui://web-gui/artifacts/{artifact_id}

Pattern Families

v0.1 patterns remain supported:

  • implementation_plan

  • code_review_explainer

  • design_variant_grid

  • research_report

  • custom_editor

v0.2 adds Chrome-first artifact families:

  • approach_comparison

  • visual_direction_board

  • implementation_handoff

  • pr_review_workspace

  • pr_author_writeup

  • module_map

  • design_system_reference

  • component_variant_matrix

  • animation_tuner

  • clickable_flow

  • diagram_sheet

  • annotated_flowchart

  • slide_deck

  • feature_explainer

  • concept_explainer

  • status_report

  • incident_report

  • triage_board

  • feature_flag_editor

  • prompt_tuner

v0.2 Interactions

Use v = "0.2" when an artifact needs richer local behavior:

  • tabs, filters, collapsibles, copy/export buttons

  • sliders and replay controls

  • keyboard slide navigation

  • clickable diagram inspectors

  • drag/reorder boards

  • dependency-aware toggles

  • live prompt-template previews

Prototype and editor surfaces use sandboxed iframe srcdoc documents with sandbox="allow-scripts". The sandbox does not allow same-origin access or network requests. Model output remains declarative and escaped; only the known renderer runtime executes.

Connect To Codex

Add a local MCP server entry to your Codex config, using this repository as cwd:

[mcp_servers.web_gui_mcp]
command = "uv"
args = ["run", "web-gui-mcp"]
cwd = "/Users/hzuo/src/web-gui-mcp"
startup_timeout_sec = 20
tool_timeout_sec = 60
enabled = true

Without uv:

[mcp_servers.web_gui_mcp]
command = "python"
args = ["-m", "web_gui_mcp.server"]
cwd = "/Users/hzuo/src/web-gui-mcp"
startup_timeout_sec = 20
tool_timeout_sec = 60
enabled = true

Render An Artifact

render_artifact accepts a compact semantic spec:

{
  "spec": {
    "v": "0.2",
    "artifact": "feature_explainer",
    "title": "Rate Limiting Explainer",
    "sections": [
      {
        "kind": "tabs",
        "title": "How it works",
        "tabs": [
          { "id": "tldr", "label": "TL;DR", "body": "Requests are keyed by account and route." },
          { "id": "path", "label": "Path", "body": "Middleware increments usage and emits headers." }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "delivery": "static_html"
}

Use delivery = "mcp_app" or delivery = "resource_only" when you want a stored ui://web-gui/artifacts/{artifact_id} URI instead of returning full HTML through the tool response.

Safety

  • All model-provided text is HTML-escaped.

  • html_preview is escaped text by default.

  • v0.2 prototype/editor sections use sandboxed iframe srcdoc documents.

  • Generated interactions use deterministic runtime code; model-generated JavaScript is not allowed.

  • JSON state embedded in <script type="application/json"> escapes <, >, &, U+2028, and U+2029 to prevent </script> breakout.

  • The renderer does not execute or copy arbitrary model-generated JavaScript.

  • CSS, HTML structure, and optional local runtime behavior are deterministic.

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