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szoran53
by szoran53

linux-mcp-server

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for managing Ubuntu/Linux systems. Gives AI assistants like Claude direct access to system information, processes, services, files, logs, and package management — either on the local machine or a remote host via SSH.

License: MIT Version


What is this?

MCP is an open standard that lets AI assistants use tools — structured actions they can call to read data and take actions on real systems. Instead of copy-pasting terminal output into a chat window, an MCP server lets the AI query your system directly and act on what it finds.

linux-mcp-server exposes your Linux system as a set of MCP tools. You can point it at the machine it's running on (local mode) or at a remote host over SSH. Run one instance per host you want to manage.

Practical example: Rather than asking "how do I check if nginx is running?", your AI assistant can just check, see that it's failed, read the journal logs, and restart it — all without you copying a single line of output.


Related MCP server: Simple SSH MCP Server

Features

Category

Tools

Shell

Run arbitrary commands, run with sudo

System

Hostname/OS info, CPU usage, memory usage, disk usage, network interfaces

Processes

List processes, get process details, top CPU/memory consumers, kill process

Services

List systemd services, status, start, stop, restart, enable, disable

Files

Read, write, list directory, file info, create directory, delete

Logs

Journal logs (with filters), tail log files, search journal by pattern

Packages

List installed, search, show details, install, remove, apt update, upgrade


Quick Start

Option 1 — Clone and build

git clone https://github.com/szoran53/linux-mcp-server.git
cd linux-mcp-server
npm install
npm run build

The built binary is at dist/index.js. You can also run it via:

node dist/index.js

Option 2 — Global install from source

npm install -g .
linux-mcp-server

Configuration

All configuration is via environment variables.

Core

Variable

Default

Description

LOCAL_MODE

false

Set to true to manage the local machine directly (no SSH)

TRANSPORT

stdio

Transport mode: stdio or http

MCP_HTTP_PORT

3300

HTTP port (when TRANSPORT=http)

MCP_HTTP_HOST

127.0.0.1

HTTP bind address (when TRANSPORT=http)

COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS

30000

Max time (ms) for any single command

LOG_PATHS

/var/log

Comma-separated list of allowed log file path prefixes

SSH mode only

Variable

Required

Default

Description

SSH_HOST

Yes

Remote host IP or hostname

SSH_USER

Yes

SSH username

SSH_PORT

No

22

SSH port

SSH_KEY_PATH

No

~/.ssh/id_rsa

Path to private key

SSH_STRICT_HOST_CHECK

No

true

Set to false to skip host key verification

Sudo

Variable

Description

SUDO_PASSWORD

Optional. Provide if the SSH user requires a password for sudo. Not needed if the user has passwordless sudo.


Modes

Local mode

Runs on the machine you want to manage. Commands execute directly — no SSH involved. Ideal for running as a systemd service on each host.

LOCAL_MODE=true TRANSPORT=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3300 node dist/index.js

SSH mode

Connects to a remote host over SSH. Run the server anywhere (your workstation, a management box) and point it at a target.

SSH_HOST=192.168.1.50 \
SSH_USER=admin \
SSH_KEY_PATH=~/.ssh/id_ed25519 \
TRANSPORT=http \
MCP_HTTP_PORT=3301 \
node dist/index.js

Run multiple instances on different ports to manage multiple hosts simultaneously.


Running as a systemd service

The recommended approach for homelab use is a systemd user service — it runs under your user account, starts on boot, and restarts automatically.

1. Create the service file

Copy the example from the repo:

mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
cp examples/mcp-linux-local.service ~/.config/systemd/user/

Or create ~/.config/systemd/user/mcp-linux-local.service:

[Unit]
Description=Linux MCP Server (local - this machine)
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/linux-mcp-server
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

Environment=LOCAL_MODE=true
Environment=TRANSPORT=http
Environment=MCP_HTTP_PORT=3300
Environment=MCP_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

Update ExecStart to match where your binary is (which linux-mcp-server).

2. Enable and start

systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable mcp-linux-local.service
systemctl --user start mcp-linux-local.service
systemctl --user status mcp-linux-local.service

3. Enable linger (survive logout/reboot)

User services stop when you log out unless linger is enabled:

loginctl enable-linger $USER

Verify

curl http://localhost:3300/health
# {"status":"ok","server":"linux-mcp-server","version":"0.1.0"}

Connecting to Claude Code

Claude Code is Anthropic's CLI for Claude. MCP servers are configured in ~/.claude.json (global) or per-project.

Add to ~/.claude.json under mcpServers at the global level, or under projects["/your/project"].mcpServers for project scope:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "linux-local": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:3300/mcp"
    }
  }
}

For a remote host running in SSH mode on port 3301:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "linux-local": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:3300/mcp"
    },
    "linux-myserver": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:3301/mcp"
    }
  }
}

stdio transport

If you prefer stdio (no persistent process), use the claude mcp add command:

# Local mode
claude mcp add linux-local \
  -e LOCAL_MODE=true \
  -- node /path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js

# SSH mode
claude mcp add linux-myserver \
  -e SSH_HOST=192.168.1.50 \
  -e SSH_USER=admin \
  -e SSH_KEY_PATH=~/.ssh/id_ed25519 \
  -- node /path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js

Verify in Claude Code

/mcp

You should see linux-local (or your server name) listed as connected.


Other MCP Clients

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "linux-local": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "LOCAL_MODE": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Cline (VS Code)

In VS Code settings (cline.mcpServers):

{
  "linux-local": {
    "command": "node",
    "args": ["/path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
    "env": {
      "LOCAL_MODE": "true"
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json in your project or ~/.cursor/mcp.json globally:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "linux-local": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "LOCAL_MODE": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Continue.dev

Add to ~/.continue/config.json under experimental.modelContextProtocolServers:

{
  "experimental": {
    "modelContextProtocolServers": [
      {
        "transport": {
          "type": "stdio",
          "command": "node",
          "args": ["/path/to/linux-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
          "env": {
            "LOCAL_MODE": "true"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Tool Reference

Shell

Tool

Description

run_command

Execute an arbitrary shell command. 30s timeout, 1MB output limit.

run_command_sudo

Execute a shell command with sudo. Same limits.

System

Tool

Description

get_system_info

Hostname, OS version, kernel, uptime, architecture.

get_cpu_usage

Load averages, core count, top process snapshot.

get_memory_usage

RAM and swap usage.

get_disk_usage

Disk usage per mount point and block device layout.

get_network_interfaces

All interfaces with IPs and link state.

Processes

Tool

Description

list_processes

List running processes (ps aux), sortable by cpu/memory/pid. Returns top 60.

get_process

Get details for a specific process by PID or name.

get_top_processes

Top N processes by CPU or memory.

kill_process

Send a signal to a process by PID. Default SIGTERM, use SIGKILL to force.

Services

Tool

Description

service_list

List systemd services. Filter by scope (system/user) and state.

service_status

Get systemctl status for a service.

service_start

Start a system service (sudo).

service_stop

Stop a system service (sudo).

service_restart

Restart a system service (sudo).

service_enable

Enable a service to start at boot (sudo).

service_disable

Disable a service from starting at boot (sudo).

Files

Tool

Description

read_file

Read file contents. 1MB limit.

write_file

Write text to a file (create or overwrite).

list_directory

List directory contents (ls -la).

get_file_info

File metadata: permissions, owner, size, timestamps.

make_directory

Create a directory (mkdir -p).

delete_file

Delete a file or directory. Set recursive=true for non-empty dirs.

Logs

Tool

Description

get_journal_logs

Fetch systemd journal logs with filters (unit, since/until, lines, priority).

tail_file

Tail a log file. Path must be under an allowed prefix (default: /var/log).

search_logs

Search journal logs for a pattern. Optional unit filter. Returns last 200 matches.

Packages (apt)

Tool

Description

apt_list_installed

List installed packages. Optional name filter.

apt_search

Search available packages by name or description.

apt_show

Show detailed package information.

apt_install

Install one or more packages (sudo).

apt_remove

Remove packages, leaving config files (sudo).

apt_update

Run apt-get update to refresh package index (sudo).

apt_upgrade

Upgrade installed packages (sudo). Supports dry_run=true.


Roadmap

  • npm publish

  • SSH multi-host: multiple named SSH targets in a single server instance

  • ZFS module: pool status, scrub, snapshot management

  • GPU host support: nvidia-smi integration for CUDA hosts

  • README in other languages


Contributing

PRs welcome. The codebase is straightforward TypeScript — each tool category is a self-contained module in src/tools/. Tests use Vitest.

npm test

License

MIT

F
license - not found
-
quality - not tested
D
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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