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ie-mode-mcp

MCP-сервер для управления устаревшими веб-приложениями, работающими в режиме IE браузера Microsoft Edge, через агента ИИ по протоколу MCP (Model Context Protocol).

AI Agent ──(MCP / stdio)──> ie-mode-mcp ──> BrowserManager ──> selenium-webdriver
                                                                     │
                                                          IEDriverServer.exe
                                                                     │
                                                     Microsoft Edge (IE Mode)
                                                                     │
                                                       Legacy Web Application
  • Состоит только из Node.js 22 / TypeScript / selenium-webdriver (без HTTP-сервера, БД, DI, фреймворка логирования)

  • Транспорт MCP — только stdio

  • Только одна сессия браузера, операции WebDriver выполняются полностью последовательно

  • Полный HTML не возвращается; inspect_page возвращает сводную информацию об экране, предназначенную для LLM

  • Нет потока утверждения. Операция выполняется в момент вызова инструмента


Содержание

  1. Быстрый старт

  2. Предварительные требования

  3. Предварительная настройка на стороне Windows

  4. Установка и сборка

  5. Переменные окружения

  6. Способы запуска

  7. Регистрация в AI-агенте

  8. Справочник инструментов

  9. Примеры использования

  10. Ошибки и их устранение

  11. Логирование

  12. Устранение неполадок

  13. Разработка

  14. Ограничения


Related MCP server: ie-mcp

1. Быстрый старт

Выполните следующее в Windows.

git clone https://github.com/sumikof/iedriver-mcp.git
cd iedriver-mcp
npm install
npm run build

# IEDriverServer.exe のパスと、遷移を許可する Origin を指定して起動
$env:IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH = "C:\tools\IEDriverServer.exe"
$env:IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = "http://legacy01.local"
node dist/index.js

Если в stderr выводится {"level":"info","event":"started","transport":"stdio"}, запуск успешен. Обычно сервер запускается не вручную, а автоматически через конфигурацию MCP на стороне AI-агента.


2. Предварительные требования

Элемент

Содержание

ОС

Windows 11 / Windows 10 (интерактивный сеанс с выполненным входом)

Node.js

22 или выше

Браузер

Microsoft Edge (с доступным режимом IE)

Драйвер

IEDriverServer.exe (Selenium 4.x. Рекомендуется 32-битная версия)

  • Загрузите IEDriverServer.exe со страницы загрузки Selenium и поместите в любую папку (например, C:\tools\). Из-за известных ограничений 64-битной версии Selenium рекомендует использовать 32-битную версию.

  • IEDriver подвержен влиянию графического интерфейса, фокуса окна и нативных событий, поэтому рекомендуется использовать выделенную виртуальную машину Windows или выделенный сеанс Windows.

  • Конфигурация с запуском браузера в службе Windows (Сеанс 0) не поддерживается.

  • MCP-сервер, IEDriver и Edge должны работать в одной среде Windows.


3. Предварительная настройка на стороне Windows

IEDriver сильно зависит от настроек среды. Перед запуском MCP-сервера сначала выполните настройку вручную.

3.1 Включение режима IE в Edge

Предварительно убедитесь вручную в Edge, что целевой сайт открывается в режиме IE. Режим IE включается одной из следующих политик (в разделе Software\Policies\Microsoft\Edge).

Политика (отображаемое имя)

Имя значения реестра

Configure Internet Explorer integration

InternetExplorerIntegrationLevel

Configure the Enterprise Mode Site List

InternetExplorerIntegrationSiteList

Send all intranet sites to Internet Explorer

(настраивается через групповую политику начиная с Edge 77)

Конкретная конфигурация зависит от политики организации, поэтому обратитесь к документации Microsoft по режиму IE и к администратору вашей организации. Убедитесь, что Windows и Edge обновлены до последних версий.

3.2 Настройки, требуемые IEDriver

Элемент

Необходимое состояние

Обработка в данном сервере

Масштаб браузера

100%

Не обязательно, так как ignoreZoomSetting(true) уже установлен, но рекомендуется 100%

Защищённый режим (Protected Mode)

Одинаковая настройка для всех зон

Если не унифицирован, при запуске возникнет исключение. Унифицируйте в Свойствах обозревателя → Безопасность

Разрядность IEDriverServer

Рекомендуется 32-битная

—

Если настройки защищённого режима не унифицированы, browser_start завершится ошибкой. Параметр IEDriver introduceFlakinessByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings не используется, так как он делает работу нестабильной.


4. Установка и сборка

npm install     # 依存パッケージの取得
npm run build   # TypeScript を dist/ へビルド

Результат сборки — dist/index.js. После сборки можно запустить также через npm start (= node dist/index.js).


5. Переменные окружения

Файлы конфигурации (YAML / JSON) не используются; настройка осуществляется только через переменные окружения.

Переменная окружения

Описание

Значение по умолчанию

IE_MCP_EDGE_PATH

Путь к msedge.exe

Не указано (IEDriver обнаружит автоматически)

IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH

Путь к IEDriverServer.exe

Не указано (поиск в PATH)

IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

Разделённые запятыми Origins, разрешённые для navigate. * — без ограничений

*

IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS

Тайм-аут по умолчанию для поиска элементов и ожидания (мс)

10000

IE_MCP_EDGE_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH=C:\tools\IEDriverServer.exe
IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://legacy01.local,http://legacy02.local
IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS=10000
  • Начиная с IE Driver 4.5.0, в средах без IE (по умолчанию в Windows 11) он автоматически обнаруживает Edge, поэтому IE_MCP_EDGE_PATH обычно не требуется. Указывайте явно только в случае неудачного автоматического обнаружения.

  • Для обеспечения воспроизводимости в работе рекомендуется явно указывать IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH.

  • IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS — это простое ограничение для предотвращения случайных операций; проверяется полное совпадение Origin (схема + хост + порт). Ограничение по пути не применяется.


6. Способы запуска

Ручной запуск (для проверки работы)

PowerShell:

$env:IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH = "C:\tools\IEDriverServer.exe"
$env:IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = "http://legacy01.local"
node dist/index.js

Командная строка:

set IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH=C:\tools\IEDriverServer.exe
set IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://legacy01.local
node dist\index.js

Ожидает подключения клиента через stdio. Стандартный ввод/вывод используется для протокола MCP, поэтому в этом состоянии ввод с клавиатуры не даёт ответа (нормально). Все логи выводятся в stderr. Выход — Ctrl+C (браузер также автоматически закрывается).

Примечание: Запуск MCP-сервера не запускает браузер. Браузер запускается, когда агент вызывает browser_start.

Обычная эксплуатация

AI-агент (MCP-клиент) запускает данный сервер как дочерний процесс. Ручной запуск не требуется. Выполните настройку, описанную в следующей главе.


7. Регистрация в AI-агенте

Добавьте следующее в файл конфигурации MCP-клиента.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ie-mode": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["C:\\ie-mode-mcp\\dist\\index.js"],
      "env": {
        "IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH": "C:\\tools\\IEDriverServer.exe",
        "IE_MCP_EDGE_PATH": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
        "IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS": "http://legacy01.local,http://legacy02.local",
        "IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS": "10000"
      }
    }
  }
}
  • В JSON экранируйте обратную косую черту в путях (C:\\...).

  • В args укажите абсолютный путь к собранному dist/index.js.

  • В случае Claude Code также можно зарегистрировать через claude mcp add.

claude mcp add ie-mode --env IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH=C:\tools\IEDriverServer.exe --env IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://legacy01.local -- node C:\ie-mode-mcp\dist\index.js

После регистрации, если на стороне клиента видны 10 инструментов, включая browser_start, подключение успешно.


8. Справочник инструментов

Предоставляется 10 инструментов. Низкоуровневые API WebDriver (например, findElement / executeScript) не предоставляются.

Инструмент

Входные данные

Описание

browser_start

нет

Запускает Edge в режиме IE. Если уже запущен, повторно использует существующую сессию

browser_close

нет

Завершает браузер. Можно вызывать многократно без ошибки

navigate

url

Проверяет разрешённый список URL, затем переходит

inspect_page

frame?

Возвращает URL / заголовок / текст экрана / интерактивные элементы

click

selector, frame?

Ожидает видимости и доступности, затем кликает

type

selector, frame?, text, clear?

Вводит текст в input / textarea

select

selector, frame?, by, value

Выбирает option в <select>

wait_for

type, selector?, frame?, text?, timeoutMs?

Ожидает выполнения условия

switch_window

target:"newest" / index, timeoutMs?

Переключается на всплывающее окно / другое окно

screenshot

нет

Возвращает текущий экран в формате PNG (как MCP image content)

Общее: Селектор

{ "by": "id | name | css | xpath | linkText", "value": "searchButton" }

В устаревших веб-приложениях часто используются name и xpath, поэтому они поддерживаются.

Общее: frame (только один уровень iframe)

Все инструменты для работы с элементами могут принимать опциональный frame. При указании сначала возвращаются в defaultContent, затем переключаются на фрейм и выполняют поиск элемента внутри него.

{
  "frame": { "by": "name", "value": "mainFrame" },
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "searchButton" }
}

browser_start

{}
{ "status": "ready", "reused": false }

reused: true указывает, что используется существующая сессия. Если существующая сессия неактивна, он автоматически запускается заново.

navigate

{ "url": "http://legacy01.local/customer" }
{ "url": "http://legacy01.local/customer", "title": "顧客検索" }

inspect_page

Основной инструмент для понимания состояния экрана агентом. Не возвращает полный HTML, а только URL / заголовок / отображаемый текст / интерактивные элементы (a button input textarea select iframe). Скрытые элементы и input с type="hidden" исключаются.

{ "frame": { "by": "name", "value": "mainFrame" } }
{
  "url": "http://legacy01.local/customer",
  "title": "顧客検索",
  "text": "顧客検索 顧客名 支店 検索",
  "elements": [
    { "tag": "input", "id": "customerName", "name": "customerName", "type": "text" },
    { "tag": "select", "id": "branch", "name": "branch", "text": "東京支店", "optionCount": 12 },
    { "tag": "button", "id": "searchButton", "text": "検索" },
    { "tag": "iframe", "name": "mainFrame" }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}
  • truncated: true указывает, что список элементов обрезан по лимиту (300 записей).

  • Если в списке элементов есть iframe, для просмотра его содержимого вызовите повторно с указанием frame.

click

{ "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "searchButton" } }
{ "url": "http://legacy01.local/customer", "title": "顧客検索" }

Ожидает, пока элемент станет видимым и доступным, затем кликает. Автоматический повтор клика не выполняется (чтобы предотвратить повторную обработку, если регистрация, обновление или отправка уже выполнены).

type

{
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "customerName" },
  "text": "山田太郎",
  "clear": true
}

Если clear (по умолчанию true) равно true, то после clear() вводит текст; если false — добавляет текст.

select

{
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "branch" },
  "by": "text",
  "value": "東京支店"
}
{ "text": "東京支店", "value": "13", "index": 2 }

by может быть text / value / index (index начинается с 0).

wait_for

Не использует фиксированные задержки, а явно ожидает.

{
  "type": "visible",
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "resultTable" },
  "timeoutMs": 10000
}

type

Необходимые входные данные

Условие

present

selector

Элемент существует в DOM

visible

selector

Элемент отображается

enabled

selector

Элемент отображается и доступен для взаимодействия

text

selector, text

Текст элемента содержит text

url

text

Текущий URL содержит text

title

text

Заголовок содержит text

Если timeoutMs опущен, используется IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS.

switch_window

{ "target": "newest" }
{ "index": 1 }
{ "url": "http://legacy01.local/detail", "title": "顧客詳細", "index": 1, "windowCount": 2 }

newest выполняет кратковременный опрос появления нового дескриптора окна. Если не обнаружено, переключается на последнее существующее окно.

screenshot

{}

Возвращает PNG-изображение (как image content MCP). Используется для проверки макета или экрана ошибки, которые невозможно определить только по DOM.


9. Примеры использования

Основной цикл

browser_start → navigate → inspect_page → click / type / select → wait_for → inspect_page

Повторяйте: inspect_page для понимания экрана → операция → wait_for для ожидания результата → снова inspect_page.

Пример: Поиск клиента «Ямада Таро» и открытие экрана подробностей

#

Инструмент

Аргументы

1

browser_start

{}

2

navigate

{ "url": "http://legacy01.local/customer" }

3

inspect_page

{}

4

type

{ "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "customerName" }, "text": "Ямада Таро" }

5

select

{ "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "branch" }, "by": "text", "value": "Токийский филиал" }

6

click

{ "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "searchButton" } }

7

wait_for

{ "type": "visible", "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "resultTable" } }

8

inspect_page

{}

9

click

{ "selector": { "by": "linkText", "value": "Ямада Таро" } }

10

wait_for

{ "type": "title", "text": "Подробности клиента" }

11

inspect_page

{}

Пример: Работа внутри iframe

{"tool": "inspect_page", "args": {}}
{"tool": "inspect_page", "args": { "frame": { "by": "name", "value": "mainFrame" } }}
{"tool": "click", "args": {
  "frame": { "by": "name", "value": "mainFrame" },
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "searchButton" }
}}

Указание frame передаётся при каждой операции (внутри каждая операция сначала возвращается в defaultContent, затем переключается, поэтому состояние не сохраняется).

Пример: Работа с всплывающим окном и возврат в исходное окно

{"tool": "click",         "args": { "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "openPopup" } }}
{"tool": "switch_window", "args": { "target": "newest" }}
{"tool": "inspect_page",  "args": {}}
{"tool": "switch_window", "args": { "index": 0 }}

10. Ошибки и их устранение

Ошибки возвращаются не в виде Stack Trace Selenium, а в следующем коде (isError: true).

{
  "error": "ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND",
  "message": "Element was not found: id=searchButton",
  "selector": { "by": "id", "value": "searchButton" }
}

Код ошибки

Значение

Устранение

BROWSER_NOT_STARTED

Браузер не запущен

Вызовите browser_start

ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND

Элемент или frame не найден

Проверьте фактические элементы через inspect_page и исправьте селектор

TIMEOUT

Условие wait_for не выполнено

Пересмотрите условие и timeoutMs. Возможно, экран отличается от ожидаемого

WINDOW_NOT_FOUND

Указанное окно не существует

Пересмотрите index в switch_window

NAVIGATION_FAILED

Не удалось перейти

Проверьте URL, сеть, аутентификацию

DRIVER_LOST

IEDriver / Edge аварийно завершился

Перезапустите через browser_start (см. ниже)

URL_NOT_ALLOWED

Origin вне разрешённого списка

Пересмотрите IE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

INVALID_ARGUMENT

Некорректные аргументы

Проверьте спецификацию входных данных инструмента

INTERNAL_ERROR

Прочее (включая ошибки запуска)

Проверьте message и логи в stderr

Восстановление после DRIVER_LOST

Если браузер или драйвер упал, внутренний WebDriver уничтожается, и последующие операции приводят к BROWSER_NOT_STARTED. Автоматическое восстановление и автоматический повтор последней операции не выполняются (чтобы предотвратить побочные эффекты, такие как двойная регистрация). На стороне агента вызовите browser_start заново, проверьте состояние экрана через inspect_page, затем возобновите операции. Последняя операция могла быть уже выполнена, поэтому не следует повторно выполнять операции регистрации/обновления как есть.


11. Логирование

stdout используется протоколом MCP, поэтому все логи выводятся в stderr одной строкой JSON.

{"level":"info","event":"started","transport":"stdio"}
{"level":"info","tool":"navigate","url":"http://legacy01.local/customer","durationMs":842}
{"level":"info","tool":"type","selector":{"by":"id","value":"password"},"textLength":16,"durationMs":128}
{"level":"error","tool":"click","selector":{"by":"id","value":"x"},"error":"ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND","message":"Element was not found: id=x","durationMs":5012}

Сами входные строки, cookie, учётные данные и полный HTML не записываются (для type записывается только длина текста). Для сохранения в файл перенаправьте stderr.

node dist/index.js 2>> C:\logs\ie-mode-mcp.log

12. Устранение неполадок

症状

確認すること

browser_start が INTERNAL_ERROR になる

IE_MCP_DRIVER_PATH が正しいか。IEDriverServer.exe を単体で起動できるか

保護モード関連の例外が出る

Internet オプション → セキュリティ で全ゾーンの保護モード設定を統一する

ズーム関連の例外が出る

Edge / IE のズームを 100% に戻す

Edge は起動するが IE モードにならない

IE モードのポリシー(サイトリスト等)を確認する。手動で IE モード表示できるか先に確認

操作が固まる・要素をクリックできない

ウィンドウが最小化・非アクティブになっていないか。リモートデスクトップ切断中は不安定になる

inspect_page の要素が空

frame 内の画面ではないか(frame を指定して再取得)。screenshot で実画面を確認

Agent 側に Tool が見えない

dist/index.js を絶対パスで指定しているか。npm run build 済みか

標準出力に何も出ない

正常。ログは stderr に出力される

screenshot は原因調査に有効。DOM 情報だけでは判断できない状態(モーダル、認証ダイアログ、 レンダリング崩れ)を確認できる。


13. 開発

src/
├─ index.ts      MCP Server のエントリーポイント(stdio)
├─ config.ts     環境変数と stderr ログ
├─ tools.ts      MCP Tool の Schema と Handler
├─ browser.ts    BrowserManager(Selenium / IEDriver 操作の集約)
├─ selectors.ts  Selector → Selenium の By 変換
└─ errors.ts     Selenium Error → MCP Error Code 変換
npm run build   # tsc でビルド
npm start       # node dist/index.js
  • MCP Tool は Selenium を直接触らず、必ず BrowserManager を経由する。

  • すべての WebDriver 操作は Promise Chain で逐次化されており、Tool が並列に呼ばれても IEDriver へは 1 件ずつしか送られない。

  • 副作用のない操作(要素検索・Window Handle 検出)のみ Retry する。click や送信は Retry しない。


14. 制限事項

初期実装では以下に対応しない。

複数ブラウザセッション / 複数ユーザー / HTTP Transport / REST API / DB / セッション永続化 / 自動ブラウザ復旧 / 複雑な Retry Policy / WebDriver Grid / 汎用 Selenium API / executeScript Tool / 多段 iframe(1 階層のみ)/ Element Cache / Metrics / 承認フロー / 認証・認可

Available Tools

10 tools
browser_closeClose browserB

Close the browser session. Safe to call repeatedly.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are available so the description carries the full burden. It only says 'close the browser session' and 'safe to call repeatedly', but does not disclose whether this terminates all browser state or if there are side effects on open windows, tabs, or downloads. The behavioral context is thin.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two short sentences that are front-loaded and to the point. Every sentence adds value: the first states the action, the second clarifies safety/repeatability. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given zero parameters and no output schema, the description covers the basic purpose and safety. However, it lacks details on what happens after closing (e.g., can browser_start reopen cleanly) or any cleanup behavior, which might be useful context for an agent.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and schema coverage is 100%. The description adds value by stating it is safe to call repeatedly, which implies no parameters are needed and calls are idempotent. With no parameters to explain, this is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool closes the browser session with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes enough from siblings like 'navigate' which moves within a session.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description notes it is safe to call repeatedly, which implies idempotency, but does not explicitly tell when to call it (e.g., end of a browsing task) or when not to (e.g., still need to interact). No sibling differentiation is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

browser_startStart Edge IE ModeA

Start Microsoft Edge in IE Mode through IEDriverServer. Only one browser session exists; calling this while a session is running returns the existing one. Also use this to recover after a DRIVER_LOST error.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description must carry the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It transparently reveals that only one browser session exists, that calling the tool again returns the existing session, and that it can be used for recovery. This is strong for a start tool, but it could additionally mention potential side effects like timeouts or prerequisites for the IEDriverServer.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences long, front-loading the primary purpose in the first sentence and adding behavioral nuance in the second. Every sentence provides essential information without redundancy or fluff, achieving maximum conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters, no output schema, straightforward start action), the description is complete. It covers the core function, the singleton behavior, error recovery, and is sufficient for an AI agent to understand when and how to invoke the tool alongside its sibling tools.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and 100% schema coverage, so the baseline is 4. The description adds no parameter information, which is appropriate since there are none to document. No additional semantic value is needed.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool starts Microsoft Edge in IE Mode via IEDriverServer, using the specific verb 'Start' and the resource 'Microsoft Edge in IE Mode'. It also distinguishes itself from sibling tools by noting that only one browser session exists and that calling it again returns the existing session, which is unique among the provided sibling tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use the tool: normally to start the browser, and also to recover after a DRIVER_LOST error. It implicitly advises against calling it multiple times for new sessions by stating that subsequent calls return the existing session. However, it does not explicitly list alternatives or state when not to use it, though no alternative starting tool exists among the siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

clickClick elementA

Click an element after waiting for it to be visible and enabled. This operation is never retried automatically, because a repeated click may submit or register data twice.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
frameNoOptional iframe/frame to switch into first. One level of nesting is supported.
selectorYes

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses two key behaviors: waiting for the element to be visible and enabled, and the lack of automatic retry with a rationale. However, it does not mention timeout behavior, scroll-into-view, or what happens if the element is not found.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the core purpose, and every sentence adds value. No fluff or repetition.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's potential side effects (e.g., triggering navigation or form submission), the description is minimal. It does not mention return values, scroll behavior, or failure modes. It is adequate for a simple click but lacks completeness for an AI agent to fully anticipate outcomes.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 50%, and the description adds no information about the parameters. It does not explain the 'frame' or 'selector' parameters beyond what is already in the schema. The description should compensate for the missing schema descriptions but fails to do so.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Click an element after waiting for it to be visible and enabled,' using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes the tool from siblings like 'type' and 'select' by specifying the action and the precondition (visibility and enabled state).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly warns that the operation is never retried automatically because a repeated click may submit or register data twice. This gives a clear usage caution about retries, though it does not explicitly compare to alternative tools or state when not to use click.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

inspect_pageInspect pageA

Return the current URL, title, visible page text and the operable elements (a, button, input, textarea, select, iframe). The full HTML is never returned. Pass frame to inspect the contents of an iframe listed by a previous inspect_page call.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
frameNoOptional iframe/frame to switch into first. One level of nesting is supported.

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the burden of disclosing behavior. It explicitly states 'The full HTML is never returned' and that frame must reference an iframe from a previous call. The read-only nature is implied by 'Return' but not stated outright, though this is likely sufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two succinct sentences that front-load the main purpose and then add the iframe caveat. Every sentence earns its place with no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has one well-described parameter, no output schema, and no annotations. The description covers the output, a key constraint (no full HTML), and iframe usage, making it reasonably complete for an inspection tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds meaning beyond the schema by clarifying that the frame must come from a previous inspect_page call, which is not stated in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Return') and enumerates exactly what is returned (URL, title, visible text, operable elements). This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like 'click' or 'navigate'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use the tool (to inspect page state) and gives specific guidance for iframe usage ('Pass frame to inspect the contents of an iframe listed by a previous inspect_page call'). It doesn't explicitly exclude alternatives, but the context is clear given the sibling list.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

screenshotScreenshotB

Capture the current browser window as a PNG image.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description bears the full burden. It states the action (capture) and format (PNG) but omits crucial details: whether it modifies state, if a browser window must be open, what exactly 'current browser window' captures (viewport vs full page), and if there are side effects.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single 9-word sentence, efficient and front-loaded. However, it could include additional essential context (e.g., 'captures the visible viewport area') without losing conciseness, making it slightly under-specified.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given zero parameters and no output schema, the description should clarify what the tool returns (e.g., base64 PNG data). It only says 'as a PNG image' but doesn't confirm the output type. The scope of 'current browser window' is ambiguous, and prerequisites are missing, leaving the agent uncertain.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

There are zero parameters, and the schema coverage is 100% (trivially). The description adds minimal meaning by specifying 'current browser window' as the implicit input. A baseline of 4 is appropriate given no parameters to document.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('capture') and resource ('current browser window') with a clear output format ('PNG image'). It is distinct from sibling tools like 'navigate' or 'inspect_page' which serve different purposes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use screenshot versus alternatives. Despite having sibling tools (e.g., inspect_page, wait_for), no exclusions or context is given. An agent must infer use case from tool purpose alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

selectSelect optionB

Choose an option of an HTML element by visible text, value or index.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
byYesHow to identify the option.
frameNoOptional iframe/frame to switch into first. One level of nesting is supported.
valueYesOption text, value, or zero-based index.
selectorYes

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses that selection is based on visible text, value or index, which is helpful. However, it doesn't mention side effects (e.g., whether the change triggers JavaScript events), error handling (e.g., what if option not found), or scope (e.g., operates within current page context).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that efficiently communicates the core action and identification methods. It is front-loaded with the key verb and resource. No waste, though it could optionally add a brief usage hint without breaching conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 4 parameters with nested objects and no output schema, the description is somewhat complete but lacks coverage of return behavior (e.g., what happens on success/failure), frame handling nuances, and edge cases. For a selection action in a browser automation context, more behavioral detail would be helpful.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 75%, meaning most parameters are documented in the schema. The description adds that selection can be by 'visible text, value or index', which maps to the 'by' enum, and that the 'value' parameter can be text or zero-based index. This provides modest added meaning beyond the schema, but the 'frame' and 'selector' objects remain documented primarily in schema, not description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'choose' and resource 'HTML <select> element', specifying three identification methods (visible text, value, index). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like click or type, though it doesn't explicitly contrast with them.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use by saying 'choose an option of an HTML <select> element', which suggests this is for dropdown selections. However, it does not provide explicit when-not-to-use guidance, mention prerequisites (e.g., element must exist), or compare with alternatives like click on an option directly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

switch_windowSwitch windowA

Switch to another browser window or popup. Use target:"newest" after an action that opens a window, or index to select a window by its zero-based position.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
indexNoZero-based window index.
targetNoSwitch to the newest window.
timeoutMsNoHow long to poll for a new window. Defaults to IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS.

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It mentions polling behavior via timeoutMs parameter but does not state if switching is destructive, if it requires a window to exist, what happens if the window is closed, or any state changes. The description does not disclose potential side effects or preconditions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is short and front-loaded with the core purpose in the first sentence. The second sentence adds specific usage hints. It could potentially omit 'or popup' as redundant with 'window', but overall concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 3 unrequired parameters, no output schema, no annotations, the description covers the basic purpose and usage hints. However, it lacks details on return values, error scenarios (e.g., window not found), or behavior when switching to a window that fails to load.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds context for the 'target' parameter (use after action that opens window) and 'index' (zero-based position), but the timeoutMs parameter meaning is already clear from schema. No additional semantic value beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool switches to another browser window or popup, specifying the verb 'switch' and the resource 'browser window or popup'. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like browser_start, browser_close, and navigate by focusing on window selection rather than creation, closure, or navigation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit guidance on when to use this tool: after an action that opens a window, use target 'newest', or use index to select by position. It implicitly distinguishes from sibling tools by indicating this is for window focus rather than content navigation or page interaction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

typeType textA

Type text into an input or textarea. Set clear to false to append instead of replacing.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
textYesText to send to the element.
clearNoClear the field first. Default true.
frameNoOptional iframe/frame to switch into first. One level of nesting is supported.
selectorYes

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It reveals that the tool can clear or append text via the 'clear' parameter, which is good. However, it does not mention potential side effects (e.g., triggering change events), error conditions (element not found), or behavior when the element is not a text input. This is adequate but not comprehensive.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise at one sentence plus one usage tip. Every word earns its place, clearly stating the action and a key parameter behavior. No filler or redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, the description should ideally mention return values (e.g., success indicator, element state). It doesn't, leaving that unclear. With nested objects (selector, frame) and no explanation of selector strategies beyond the schema enums, it completes the basic usage but misses context on what happens after typing (e.g., waits for stability, triggers events).

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is high at 75%, so the schema documents most parameters well. The description adds value by explaining the 'clear' boolean behavior (append vs replace) beyond the schema's default value note. It doesn't add to 'selector' or 'frame' parameters, which are already well-described in the schema, so this is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool types text into an input or textarea, using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from siblings like 'click' or 'select' by targeting text entry specifically, but doesn't differentiate from a potential 'send_keys' equivalent if one existed among siblings, so a slight deduction.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides a key usage guideline: set clear to false to append instead of replacing text. This gives basic advice on when to use a parameter. However, it lacks guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like clicking an element first or waiting, and doesn't mention prerequisites (e.g., element must be visible/interactable).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

wait_forWait for conditionA

Wait until a condition holds. present/visible/enabled/text require a selector; text/url/title require text, which is matched as a substring. Use this instead of sleeping after an action.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
textNoExpected substring for text/url/title conditions.
typeYesCondition to wait for.
frameNoOptional iframe/frame to switch into first. One level of nesting is supported.
selectorNo
timeoutMsNoTimeout in milliseconds. Defaults to IE_MCP_TIMEOUT_MS.

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description explains key behavioral traits: that present/visible/enabled/text require a selector, text/url/title require text matched as substring, and that it waits for the condition. With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of transparency. It lacks details on timeout behavior or error handling, but covers core usage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise with two sentences, front-loading the key purpose and condition types. Every sentence adds value, avoiding any redundancy. The structure is efficient for an AI agent.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (5 parameters, nested objects, no output schema), the description is adequate. It explains the core waiting concept and parameter dependencies. However, it lacks details on return values or what happens on timeout/failure, which the schema alone doesn't cover. The sibling 'inspect_page' might share similar conditions, but no differentiation is made.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 80%, so the schema already documents most parameters well. The description adds value by clarifying the relationship between condition types and required parameters (e.g., 'present/visible/enabled/text require a selector; text/url/title require text'). This bridges gaps between parameters, though it does not detail the 'frame' parameter beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool waits until a condition holds, with specific verb+resource ('Wait for condition'). It lists the condition types and distinguishes itself from sleeping after an action, which differentiates it from sibling tools like 'click' or 'navigate'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states when to use this tool ('Use this instead of sleeping after an action'), providing clear guidance on avoiding poor alternatives. However, it does not specify when not to use it or which sibling would be more appropriate for different scenarios, such as synchronous checks.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 10 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedbrowser_close
    • First observedbrowser_start
    • First observedclick
    • First observedinspect_page
    • First observednavigate
    • First observedscreenshot
    • First observedselect
    • First observedswitch_window
    • First observedtype
    • First observedwait_for

TDQS

A3.8/5.0

Scored across 10 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: session management (start/close), navigation, inspection, interaction (click, type, select), window switching, waiting, and screenshot. No two tools overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency3/5

The naming pattern is inconsistent: some tools use a 'browser_' prefix (browser_start, browser_close), while others are bare verbs (navigate, click, type) or compound snake_case (inspect_page, switch_window, wait_for). This mix of styles could cause confusion.

Tool Count5/5

With 10 tools, the set is well-scoped for browser automation. It covers session lifetime, navigation, element interaction, inspection, window handling, and waiting without being bloated or too thin.

Completeness3/5

The tools cover fundamental browser actions but miss common features like back/forward navigation, JavaScript execution, alert handling, or cookie management. The set is functional for basic scenarios but has notable gaps for comprehensive automation.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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