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adb_devices

Lists connected Android devices and emulators with status. Identifies available devices, verifies connections, and provides device identifiers for other ADB commands.

Instructions

Lists all connected Android devices and emulators with their status and details. Use this tool to identify available devices for interaction, verify device connections, and obtain device identifiers needed for other ADB commands. Returns a table of device IDs with connection states (device, offline, unauthorized, etc.). Useful before running any device-specific commands to ensure the target device is connected.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
random_stringNo
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. It discloses that it returns a table of device IDs with connection states and that it is useful for verification. No side effects implied.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Description is slightly verbose (three sentences) but each sentence adds value. Could be shortened slightly without losing clarity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Adequately explains return type and usage context. However, missing explanation of the optional parameter and no output schema details. Good for a simple list operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has an undocumented optional 'random_string' parameter. Description does not explain this parameter, leaving ambiguity. With 0% schema coverage, description should clarify if it expects arguments.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it lists connected Android devices and emulators with status and details. Distinguishes from sibling tools like adb_install or adb_shell which are device-specific actions.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly says to use before device-specific commands to verify connections and obtain identifiers. Provides clear context but does not mention when not to use or alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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