mitmproxy-mcp
# mitmproxy MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that transforms mitmproxy into a powerful toolset for AI agents. This allows LLMs (like Claude, GPT-4, or local models) to inspect, modify, and replay HTTP/HTTPS traffic in real-time.
## New in this build (the fun stuff)
This project has grown beyond simple capture + replay. You can now:
* **Search traffic quickly** with filters by domain/method/body text.
* **Extract data from responses** using JSONPath or CSS selectors.
* **Use session variables** to grab tokens from one response and reuse them in later replays.
* **Run lightweight fuzzing** against query params or JSON body fields for quick DAST checks.
* **Reconstruct API patterns** and export an OpenAPI-style spec from captured traffic.
* **Detect auth patterns** (Bearer/JWT/API key/session cookie/CSRF/OAuth hints).
* **Generate starter scraper code** from real captured flows.
## Why use this?
Standard "web search" or "fetch" tools are stateless and easily detected. mitmproxy-mcp provides:
* **Deep Debugging**: The agent can inspect full request/response cycles (headers, payloads, cookies) to identify why a frontend is failing or why an API is returning a `4xx/500` error.
* **API Reverse Engineering**: Let the LLM observe undocumented internal APIs, map out JSON schemas, and generate client libraries or documentation automatically.
* **Automated Security Testing**: Perform DAST (Dynamic Application Security Testing) by allowing the agent to inject payloads into specific parameters and analyze the response.
* **Live Interception**: Modify traffic on the fly: inject headers, mock responses for testing, or block tracking pixels to reduce noise.
* **Stealth Replay**: Uses `curl-cffi` to mimic Chrome/Safari TLS fingerprints, bypassing basic anti-bot measures that standard Python libraries trigger.
## Key Features
- **Lifecycle Control**: Start and stop the mitmproxy instance directly from the LLM.
- **Deep Inspection**: Capture full request/response cycles, including headers, bodies, and timing.
- **Traffic Search & Filtering**: Scope by domain, then search flows by query/method so context stays clean.
- **Active Interception**: Dynamic rules to inject headers, replace body content via regex, or block requests.
- **Stealth Replay**: Re-execute flows using `curl-cffi` to impersonate modern browser TLS fingerprints (e.g., Chrome).
- **Session-Aware Workflows**: Extract dynamic values (like CSRF tokens) and re-inject them into replayed traffic.
- **Response Data Extraction**: Pull structured values from HTML/JSON responses via CSS selectors and JSONPath.
- **API Discovery**: Group similar endpoints, identify path/query params, and export OpenAPI JSON.
- **Security Recon Helpers**: Detect common auth patterns and run targeted fuzz payloads.
- **Scraper Bootstrapping**: Generate executable `curl-cffi` automation code from observed traffic.
## Quickstart
### Option 1: Using `uvx` (Recommended)
Add this to your MCP client configuration (e.g., Claude Desktop, Cursor, or AntiGravity):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"mitmproxy-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mitmproxy-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
### Option 2: From a Cloned Repository
If you want to run from a local clone (useful for development or testing unreleased changes):
```bash
git clone https://github.com/snapspecter/mitmproxy-mcp.git
```
Then add this to your MCP client configuration, replacing the path with your clone location:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"mitmproxy-mcp": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uv",
"args": ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/mitmproxy-mcp", "mitmproxy-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
## Installation
### Option 1: Global Install (with `uv`)
```bash
uv tool install mitmproxy-mcp
```
### Option 2: Docker (Isolated Environment)
```bash
# Build and run
docker build -t mitmproxy-mcp .
docker run -p 8080:8080 mitmproxy-mcp
```
### Option 3: Manual Pip Install
```bash
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install mitmproxy-mcp
```
## Available Tools
### Lifecycle & Configuration
* `start_proxy(port=8080)`: Starts the mitmproxy server.
* `stop_proxy()`: Shuts down the proxy.
* `set_scope(allowed_domains)`: Filters recorded traffic (e.g., `["api.github.com", "example.com"]`).
* `list_tools()`: Returns all exposed MCP tools and input schemas.
### Inspection
* `get_traffic_summary(limit=20)`: Returns a list of recent network flows.
* `inspect_flow(flow_id)`: Provides full details and a `curl` equivalent for a specific flow.
* `search_traffic(query, domain, method, limit=50)`: Filter captured traffic by keyword/domain/method.
* `clear_traffic()`: Clears persisted traffic history.
### Modification & Interception
* `add_interception_rule(rule_id, action_type, ...)`:
* `action_type`: `inject_header`, `replace_body`, or `block`.
* `phase`: `request` or `response`.
* `set_global_header(key, value)`: Injects a header into every request.
* `remove_global_header(key)`: Removes a previously injected global header.
* `list_rules()`: Shows currently active interception rules.
* `clear_rules()`: Flushes all active interception rules.
### Replay
* `replay_flow(flow_id, method, headers_json, body)`: Re-sends a request with modifications using browser-grade impersonation.
### Extraction & Session Variables
* `extract_from_flow(flow_id, json_path=None, css_selector=None)`: Extract values from captured response bodies.
* `set_session_variable(name, value)`: Manually set a session variable.
* `extract_session_variable(name, flow_id, regex_pattern, group_index=1)`: Extract and save a variable from a response body.
### Security & API Analysis
* `fuzz_endpoint(flow_id, target_param, param_type, payload_category, timeout=10.0)`: Replay with payload substitutions and report anomalies.
* `get_api_patterns(domain=None, limit=50)`: Cluster captured traffic into endpoint patterns.
* `export_openapi_spec(domain=None, limit=50)`: Produce an OpenAPI v3 JSON spec from captured traffic.
* `detect_auth_pattern(flow_ids=None)`: Infer likely auth mechanisms from observed requests.
### Code Generation
* `generate_scraper_code(flow_ids, target_framework="curl_cffi")`: Generate starter scraper/automation code from captured flows.
## Programmatic Usage
Note: These are JSON-RPC calls sent by the MCP Host (Client). You do not need to type these manually in the terminal.
1. **Initialize the Proxy**:
`{"method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "start_proxy", "arguments": {"port": 8080}}}`
2. **Intercept & Block**:
`{"method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "add_interception_rule", "arguments": {"rule_id": "block-ads", "action_type": "block", "url_pattern": ".*analytics.*"}}}`
3. **Modify Response**:
`{"method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "add_interception_rule", "arguments": {"rule_id": "mock-api", "action_type": "replace_body", "url_pattern": ".*user/profile.*", "action_value": "{\"name\": \"AI Agent\"}"}}}`
## Helpful Tips
* **Manage Context**: Use `set_scope` immediately. LLMs perform poorly when flooded with background OS telemetry.
* **Browser Setup**: Ensure your browser or application is configured to use the proxy (usually `localhost:8080`) and has the mitmproxy CA certificates installed for HTTPS inspection.
* **Stealth**: The `replay_flow` tool uses `curl-cffi` specifically to avoid being flagged as a bot by services that check TLS fingerprints.
## Development
```bash
git clone [https://github.com/snapspecter/mitmproxy-mcp.git](https://github.com/snapspecter/mitmproxy-mcp.git)
cd mitmproxy-mcp
uv sync
uv run pytest
```
**License:** MIT
```
TDQS
Scored across 25 tools
Many tools have empty descriptions (e.g., add_interception_rule, clear_rules, detect_auth_pattern) or similar purposes (extract_from_flow vs extract_session_variable, set_global_header vs remove_global_header), making it hard to distinguish their roles. The overlap and lack of clarity cause confusion.
Naming is inconsistent: some use verb_noun snake_case (add_interception_rule, clear_traffic), others use get_* (get_api_patterns, get_flow_schema), and some are imperative (start_proxy, stop_proxy). The mix of patterns and missing descriptions for several tools reduces predictability.
25 tools is on the high side for a proxy/interception tool. While the domain can support many utilities, several tools seem redundant or have empty descriptions, making the count feel inflated without clear value.
The tool set covers capture, replay, and rule management but lacks essential features like interactive rule modification, live traffic modification, and individual rule removal. Security testing is partial (only fuzz_endpoint). Gaps in rule lifecycle and real-time interception are notable.