MCP Python Refactoring
This MCP server provides AI-assisted Python code analysis and refactoring guidance, security scanning, and modernization suggestions without automatically modifying your code (unless you request modified code output). Capabilities include:
Comprehensive file analysis: Detects long functions, high complexity, dead code, too many parameters, low maintainability, type annotation issues, large files, and more, with precise line numbers and step-by-step refactoring instructions or configurable code output.
Extraction guidance: Step-by-step instructions for applying the "Extract Method" refactoring pattern to specific functions.
Long function detection: Finds functions exceeding a configurable line threshold (default 20) as refactoring candidates.
Test coverage analysis: Assesses existing test coverage and provides suggestions to reach a configurable target (default 80%).
TDD guidance: Red-Green-Refactor guidance to encourage a test-first approach when refactoring functions or classes.
Package analysis: Performs comprehensive refactoring analysis on entire packages/folders, identifies structural issues (e.g., scattered functionality, god packages, circular dependencies), and retrieves aggregated metrics (complexity, maintainability, size).
Security & modernization scanning: Detects security vulnerabilities (hardcoded secrets, SQL injection, CVEs via pip-audit) using Bandit, and suggests modern Python patterns (f-strings, pathlib, etc.) via Refurb.
Advanced type checking: Detailed type error detection and quality analysis using pyrefly.
Quick analysis: Fast identification of immediate refactoring opportunities (e.g., long functions, parameter issues).
Provides deployment and discovery of the MCP server via Docker Hub and integration with Docker Desktop's MCP Toolkit.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@MCP Python RefactoringAnalyze my Python file for refactoring opportunities"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
MCP Python Refactoring
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that analyzes Python code and provides guided refactoring suggestions without automatically modifying your code.
Keywords
python refactoring code-analysis mcp-server ai-assistant claude rope radon vulture jedi educational mentoring code-quality static-analysis complexity-analysis
This tool integrates with AI coding assistants (Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, etc.) to provide intelligent refactoring guidance. Instead of making automatic code changes, it gives you precise instructions on how to improve your Python code, acting as your refactoring mentor.
Related MCP server: MCP Refactoring
What This Tool Does
For AI Coding Assistants:
Provides structured JSON responses with refactoring opportunities
Identifies long functions, high complexity code, and dead code
Gives precise line numbers for extract method refactoring
Uses professional tools for comprehensive analysis
For Developers:
Get step-by-step refactoring instructions
Maintain full control over code changes
Learn refactoring patterns through guided practice
Improve code quality systematically
How It Differs
Approach | This Tool | Traditional Refactoring Tools |
Integration | Works with any LLM/AI assistant | IDE-specific or standalone |
Guidance | Step-by-step instructions with line numbers | Automatic changes only |
Learning | Educational approach teaches patterns | No learning component |
Control | Developer maintains full control | Tool makes all decisions |
Registry Submissions
This MCP server is available across the entire MCP ecosystem:
Official MCP Registry
Published and Live: registry.modelcontextprotocol.io
Server name:
io.github.slamer59/mcp-python-refactoringDiscoverable by all MCP-compatible clients
🟡 Docker MCP Registry
Pull Request Submitted: docker/mcp-registry #207
Will be available as
mcp/mcp-python-refactoringon Docker HubIncludes enhanced security: signatures, SBOM, provenance tracking
Integrated into Docker Desktop's MCP Toolkit
🟡 Awesome MCP Servers Lists
Community Curated Lists:
appcypher/awesome-mcp-servers #180 - Development Tools section
punkpeye/awesome-mcp-servers #1321 - Code Execution section
📦 Installation Options
Once all registries are live, users can discover via:
MCP catalog - Official registry search
Docker Desktop - MCP Toolkit integration
Community lists - GitHub awesome lists
Docker Hub -
mcp/mcp-python-refactoring(with enhanced security)
Docker Support
Using with Docker MCP Catalog
# Pull from Docker Hub (after registry approval)
docker run -i mcp/mcp-python-refactoring
# Or build locally
docker build -t mcp-python-refactoring .
docker run -i mcp-python-refactoringDockerfile
FROM python:3.13-slim
WORKDIR /app
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
git \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy project files
COPY pyproject.toml README.md ./
COPY src/ ./src/
# Install the package
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -e .
# Expose MCP server port (optional, for documentation)
EXPOSE 3000
# Run the MCP server
ENTRYPOINT ["python-refactor", "server"]Installation
Quick Start with uvx (Recommended)
# Install and run MCP server directly from GitHub
uvx --from git+https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git python-refactor serverAdd to Claude Code (One Command)
# Add to Claude Code MCP configuration
claude-code mcp add mcp-python-refactoring uvx --from git+https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git python-refactor serverAfter running this command, restart Claude Desktop and the Python refactoring tools will be available in your Claude conversations!
Development Installation
# Clone and setup for development
git clone https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git
cd mcp-python-refactoring
uv sync
# Run MCP server locally
python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server
# Or use the entry point after installation
pip install -e .
python-refactor serverCLI Usage
The python-refactor-cli entry point (installed via uv sync or pip install -e .)
runs every analysis standalone, without an MCP client — useful for scripts,
CI, or driving the tool directly from an agent's shell:
uv run python-refactor-cli --helpIn addition to analyze, analyze-package, package-metrics, package-issues,
and package-dependencies, the CLI covers every MCP tool 1:1:
find-long-functions <file_path>
Find functions at or above a line-count threshold.
uv run python-refactor-cli find-long-functions src/app.py --line-threshold 30 --format jsonextraction-guidance <file_path>
Step-by-step guidance for extracting a specific function.
uv run python-refactor-cli extraction-guidance src/app.py --function-name process_ordertest-coverage <source_path>
Analyze test coverage and suggest what needs tests.
uv run python-refactor-cli test-coverage src/ --test-path tests/ --target-coverage 80tdd-guidance <file_path>
Red-Green-Refactor guidance for a function.
uv run python-refactor-cli tdd-guidance src/app.py --function-name process_ordersecurity-scan <file_path>
Security vulnerabilities, dependency scanning, and modernization suggestions (bandit, pip-audit, refurb).
uv run python-refactor-cli security-scan src/app.py --format tableEvery command supports --format json for machine-readable output.
Working with Agents
This project ships a SKILL.md describing how an agent should call it —
which command to use for which situation, and the JSON output contract.
uv run python-refactor-cli skill pathPoint your coding agent (e.g. Claude Code) at the path this prints and ask it to load the skill file before refactoring Python code in this repo. A good generic prompt:
Run
uv run python-refactor-cli skill pathand load that skill for this session.
Available MCP Tools
Unified Server
Single Server: Both guide-only and apply-changes modes in one server
Connection Options:
stdin/stdout:
python-refactor server(default)Module execution:
python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server
Tools
1. analyze_python_code
Comprehensive analysis with optional automatic refactoring.
Parameters:
content(required): Python file content as stringmode(optional): "guide_only" (default) or "apply_changes"file_path(optional): Path to the file for contextline_threshold(optional): Minimum lines for long functions (default: 20)
Mode: guide_only - Returns instructions only Mode: apply_changes - Returns modified code
2. analyze_security_and_patterns 🔒 NEW!
Comprehensive security scanning and modern Python patterns analysis.
Parameters:
content(required): Python file content as stringfile_path(optional): Path to the file for contextinclude_security_scan(optional): Enable security vulnerability scanning (default: true)include_dependency_scan(optional): Enable dependency vulnerability scanning (default: true)include_modernization(optional): Enable modern Python pattern suggestions (default: true)
Features:
Security Analysis: Detects 20+ vulnerability types (hardcoded secrets, SQL injection, weak crypto, etc.)
Dependency Scanning: Scans project dependencies for known CVEs using pip-audit
Modernization: Suggests modern Python patterns (f-strings, pathlib, enumerate, etc.)
Intelligent Prioritization: Issues ranked by severity and impact
Configurable Analysis: Enable/disable specific scanning types as needed
3. extract_function
Extract specific functions with guide or apply mode.
Parameters:
content(required): Python file contentmode(optional): "guide_only" or "apply_changes"function_name(optional): Specific function to targetstart_line,end_line(for apply_changes): Exact extraction rangenew_function_name(for apply_changes): Name for extracted function
4. quick_analyze
Fast analysis for immediate refactoring opportunities.
Parameters:
content(required): Python file content
Returns: Quick summary of long functions and parameter issues
4. check_types_with_pyrefly
Advanced type checking and quality analysis using pyrefly.
Parameters:
content(required): Python code content to type check
Returns: Detailed type errors, quality issues, and improvement suggestions
5. get_server_capabilities (Internal)
Returns server capabilities and available analysis tools.
Returns: List of available tools: rope, radon, vulture, jedi, libcst, pyrefly, mccabe, complexipy
Analysis Capabilities
Code Quality Issues Detected:
Functions over 20 lines (extract method opportunities)
High cyclomatic complexity (>10) using McCabe analysis
High cognitive complexity (>15) using Complexipy analysis
Functions with too many parameters (>5)
Dead/unused code (consolidated suggestions) via Vulture
Low maintainability index (<20) using Radon metrics
Type annotation problems detected by Pyrefly
Large files (>500 lines) with module splitting recommendations
Files with too many imports (>20) suggesting restructuring
🔒 Security & Modernization Features (NEW!):
Security Vulnerability Detection: Comprehensive security scanning using Bandit
Dependency Security Analysis: CVE detection in project dependencies with pip-audit
Modern Python Patterns: Code modernization suggestions using Refurb
Unified Analysis: Intelligent prioritization combining security and modernization
Configurable Scanning: Enable/disable specific analysis types via MCP endpoint
Additional Analysis Tools:
Performance Analysis: Bottleneck identification and optimization suggestions
Type Hints: Missing type annotation detection
Documentation: Docstring coverage and quality assessment
Professional Tools Used:
🔧 Core Refactoring Analysis:
Rope: Professional refactoring analysis and extract method detection
Radon: Code complexity metrics (cyclomatic, maintainability index)
Vulture: Dead code detection and unused import analysis
Jedi: Semantic code analysis and variable tracking
LibCST: Syntax tree manipulation for precise code analysis
Pyrefly: Advanced type checking and quality analysis
McCabe: Cyclomatic complexity measurement
Complexipy: Advanced complexity analysis and cognitive complexity
🔒 Security & Modernization Tools (NEW!):
Bandit: AST-based security vulnerability scanner (20+ vulnerability types)
pip-audit: Dependency vulnerability scanner with CVE database
Refurb: Modern Python pattern suggestions and code modernization
📁 Built-in Analysis:
File Analysis: File size analysis and module splitting recommendations
Package Analysis: Comprehensive package structure and dependency analysis
Testing and Debugging
Test with MCP Inspector
# Launch MCP Inspector
bunx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
# In the web interface:
# Command: python
# Args: -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server
# Working Directory: /path/to/your/projectTest Both Modes in Inspector:
Guide Mode Test:
{
"content": "def long_function():\n print('line1')\n # ... 20+ lines",
"mode": "guide_only"
}Apply Mode Test:
{
"content": "def long_function():\n print('line1')\n # ... 20+ lines",
"mode": "apply_changes"
}Test with Bun (Fastest)
# Install Bun if not available
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
# Install MCP SDK
bun install -g @modelcontextprotocol/sdk
# Run tests
export PATH=.venv/bin:$PATH && bun run test_unified.jsTest Standalone (No MCP)
# Simple Python test
python test_tool.py
# Test with example file
python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant --helpDebug Server Issues
# Check dependencies
uv sync
# Verify MCP imports
python -c "import mcp; print('MCP available')"
# Test individual tools
python -c "
from src.mcp_refactoring_assistant.server import EnhancedRefactoringAnalyzer
analyzer = EnhancedRefactoringAnalyzer()
print('Analyzer working')
"Example Usage
Educational Workflow
AI assistant calls
analyze_python_codewithguide_onlymodeTool returns structured suggestions with precise steps
Developer follows step-by-step instructions
Developer learns refactoring patterns through practice
Productivity Workflow
AI assistant calls
analyze_python_codewithapply_changesmodeTool returns modified code with applied refactorings
Developer reviews changes and applies as needed
Faster refactoring for experienced developers
Sample MCP Response (Guide Mode)
{
"analysis_summary": {
"total_issues_found": 2,
"medium_priority": 1,
"low_priority": 1
},
"refactoring_guidance": [
{
"issue_type": "extract_function",
"location": "Function 'process_data' lines 45-78",
"description": "Long function (34 lines) with extractable blocks",
"precise_steps": [
"SELECT lines 45-52 (validation block)",
"CREATE function: validate_input(data)",
"REPLACE with: is_valid = validate_input(data)"
]
},
{
"issue_type": "dead_code",
"location": "Multiple locations (6 items)",
"description": "6 unused items found",
"precise_steps": [
"Review all unused items listed below:",
"• Line 11: Unused import 're'",
"• Line 12: Unused import 'Optional'",
"Verify each item is truly unused",
"Remove confirmed unused code"
]
}
]
}Integration with Coding Assistants
Claude Code/CLI
Add to your MCP configuration:
{
"servers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git", "python-refactor", "server"]
}
}
}Or for local installation:
{
"servers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Claude Desktop
Add to claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git", "python-refactor", "server"]
}
}
}Or for local installation:
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Cline (VSCode Extension)
In VSCode settings or .vscode/settings.json:
{
"cline.mcpServers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Cursor
Add to Cursor's MCP configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Continue (VSCode Extension)
In ~/.continue/config.json:
{
"mcpServers": [
{
"name": "python-refactoring",
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
]
}Windsurf
Add to Windsurf MCP configuration:
{
"servers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Aider
Use with MCP bridge or direct integration:
aider --mcp-server "python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server"OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin)
In OpenHands configuration:
mcp_servers:
python-refactoring:
command: python
args: ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]Roo-Code
Add to Roo-Code's MCP settings:
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-refactoring": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]
}
}
}Codex CLI
Add to ~/.codex/config.toml:
[mcp_servers.python-refactoring]
command = "python"
args = ["-m", "mcp_refactoring_assistant", "server"]Terminal-based clients
For most terminal-based MCP clients:
# With uvx
client-name --mcp-server "uvx --from git+https://github.com/slamer59/mcp-python-refactoring.git python-refactor server"
# With local installation
client-name --mcp-server "python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server"SSE Mode (Web-based clients)
For web-based clients that support SSE connections:
Start the server in SSE mode:
# SSE mode is not currently supported
# Use stdin/stdout mode instead
python-refactor serverUse stdin/stdout connection instead of SSE
Using with mcpo (ChatGPT and others)
For clients without native MCP support:
# Install mcpo
pip install mcpo
# Bridge MCP to OpenAI-compatible API
mcpo --mcp-server "python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant server" --port 8080Then configure your client to use http://localhost:8080 as API endpoint.
Notes
Use
python -m mcp_refactoring_assistant serverfor local installationsFor uvx installation, use the full uvx command instead of local paths
Some clients may require additional configuration or have different syntax
Always use absolute paths when specifying python executable
Test the connection with the client's MCP debugging tools if available
How It Works
Analysis: Server analyzes Python code using multiple professional tools
Detection: Identifies specific refactoring opportunities with metrics
Guidance: Provides precise line numbers and step-by-step instructions
Integration: AI assistant interprets results and guides developer
Control: Developer maintains full control over all code changes
User Feedback
Users report significant improvements in code quality understanding and refactoring skills when using this tool with AI assistants. The guided approach helps developers learn refactoring patterns while maintaining control over code changes.
"Finally, a tool that teaches me refactoring instead of doing it for me"
"The precise line numbers make it easy to follow the suggestions"
"Game changer for working with legacy code"
Troubleshooting
MCP Connection Issues:
Ensure all dependencies installed:
uv syncCheck Python path:
which pythonVerify MCP import:
python -c "import mcp"
Analysis Not Working:
Test analyzer directly:
python test_tool.pyCheck file permissions
Verify example file exists:
ls examples/
Tool Responses Empty:
Check if code has functions to analyze (minimum complexity threshold)
Increase line threshold for testing:
"line_threshold": 10Verify file syntax is valid Python
Ensure virtual environment is activated
SSE Connection Issues:
Verify port is not in use:
netstat -an | grep 3001Check firewall settings for local connections
Ensure FastAPI and Uvicorn are installed:
uv add fastapi uvicorn
Performance Issues:
For large codebases (>100 files), consider using file-specific analysis
Increase timeout settings in MCP client configuration
Use
quick_analyzefor immediate feedback on specific functions
Community Registries
Submit to awesome lists and community catalogs:
MCPServers.org - Create GitHub issue
Awesome MCP Servers - Submit PR
Wong2's Awesome List - Submit PR
🆕 Recent Major Updates
Version 2.0: Security & Modernization Features
🎉 What's New:
🔒 Security Scanning: Professional-grade vulnerability detection using Bandit
Detects 20+ security issue types (SQL injection, hardcoded secrets, weak crypto)
Integrates seamlessly with existing refactoring analysis
📦 Dependency Security: CVE scanning with pip-audit
Scans project dependencies for known vulnerabilities
Provides specific version upgrade recommendations
⚡ Code Modernization: Python pattern suggestions using Refurb
Suggests modern Python features (f-strings, pathlib, enumerate)
Helps upgrade legacy code to contemporary best practices
🎯 Unified Analysis: Intelligent prioritization system
Combines security, modernization, and refactoring analysis
Smart priority ordering by severity and impact
Configurable scanning options via new MCP endpoint
✅ Production Ready:
177+ comprehensive tests (100% passing)
Extensive error handling and edge case coverage
Performance tested on large codebases
Full backward compatibility maintained
📊 Proven Results:
Successfully analyzed and improved itself through iterative refinement
Reduced code complexity while adding powerful new features
Enhanced type safety and maintainability throughout the codebase
License
MIT License - Free for personal and commercial use.
Available Tools
9 toolsanalyze_python_fileB
Analyze Python file for refactoring opportunities with precise guidance
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| content | Yes | Python file content to analyze | |
| file_path | No | Path to Python file to analyze |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states it gives 'precise guidance' but doesn't clarify whether it modifies files, requires authentication, or has side effects. It implies a read operation but is not explicit.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence with no unnecessary words. It is front-loaded with the core purpose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has 2 parameters and no output schema, the description is minimal. It does not explain how to choose between 'content' and 'file_path', nor what the output looks like. More context would improve usability.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description does not add meaning beyond the schema's parameter descriptions, which are already clear. No additional constraints or usage hints are provided.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool analyzes Python files for refactoring opportunities, using a specific verb and resource. This distinguishes it from siblings like analyze_python_package or find_long_functions.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like analyze_security_and_patterns or tdd_refactoring_guidance. The description lacks context on prerequisites or exclusions.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
analyze_python_packageC
Comprehensive package/folder analysis for refactoring opportunities
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| package_name | No | Name of the package (optional, will be inferred from path) | |
| package_path | Yes | Path to Python package/folder to analyze |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations exist, so the description carries full burden. It does not disclose whether the tool modifies anything, requires dependencies, or what its output is. The word 'analysis' suggests a read-only operation, but this is not explicit.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, efficient sentence that conveys the core purpose. It is well front-loaded, though slightly generic and not structured with bullet points or examples.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a tool performing 'comprehensive analysis', the description lacks essential details: what the tool returns, any prerequisites, or limitations. Without an output schema, the agent has no idea what to expect.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100% and the description does not add any additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides. Baseline 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it performs 'comprehensive package/folder analysis for refactoring opportunities', specifying the verb and resource. However, it does not distinguish itself from sibling tools like 'find_package_issues' or 'analyze_security_and_patterns'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor are there any exclusions or prerequisites mentioned.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
analyze_security_and_patternsC
Comprehensive security scanning and modern Python patterns analysis
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| content | Yes | Python file content to analyze | |
| file_path | No | Path to Python file to analyze | |
| include_modernization | No | Include modern Python pattern suggestions (default: true) | |
| include_security_scan | No | Include code security vulnerability scanning (default: true) | |
| include_dependency_scan | No | Include dependency vulnerability scanning (default: true) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries full disclosure burden. It only states 'scanning and analysis' without detailing behavioral traits like whether it modifies files, requires authentication, has rate limits, or output format. The vague term 'comprehensive' lacks specifics.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single efficient sentence. It is front-loaded with the key action. However, it is too brief and could benefit from elaboration without losing conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given 5 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is incomplete. It does not explain return values, failure modes, or the scope of 'comprehensive'. A more detailed description is needed for adequate agent comprehension.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema; parameters are self-explanatory from their names and descriptions. No compensation needed for low coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Comprehensive security scanning and modern Python patterns analysis' clearly states the tool's purpose with specific verbs and resources. However, it does not differentiate from sibling tools like 'analyze_python_file' or 'find_package_issues', which may overlap.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
There is no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, such as 'analyze_python_file' for general analysis or 'find_package_issues' for dependency issues. No exclusions or context scenarios are provided.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
analyze_test_coverageC
Analyze Python test coverage and suggest improvements
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| test_path | No | Path to test directory (optional) | |
| source_path | Yes | Path to source code directory or file | |
| target_coverage | No | Target coverage percentage (default: 80) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description must fully disclose behavior, but it only states a generic analysis task. It does not clarify whether the tool runs tests, requires a coverage report, modifies files, or is read-only. The phrase 'suggest improvements' hints at output but lacks detail on side effects or requirements.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence, which is concise but arguably too minimal. It quickly states the purpose but omits critical context. It is front-loaded but could benefit from a second sentence clarifying behavior or usage without becoming verbose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the lack of output schema and annotations, the description provides insufficient context. It does not explain the output format, what 'improvements' means, or how the tool interacts with the codebase. The agent has no way to assess prerequisites, side effects, or result structure.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the input schema already documents all 3 parameters (source_path, test_path, target_coverage). The description adds no additional meaning beyond the word 'coverage', which is already inferred from the tool name. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'analyze' and resource 'Python test coverage', with the added behavior 'suggest improvements'. It is specific and distinguishable from sibling tools like find_package_issues or analyze_security_and_patterns, though it could be more explicit about the unique focus on coverage.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus its siblings (e.g., find_package_issues or analyze_python_file). There are no prerequisites, context hints, or exclusions, leaving the agent to infer usage purely from the tool name and schema.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
find_long_functionsB
Find functions that are candidates for extraction
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| content | Yes | Python file content to analyze | |
| line_threshold | No | Minimum lines to consider a function long (default: 20) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description bears full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It only says 'find functions' but does not explain whether the tool performs analysis, modifies files, requires permissions, or what output format is expected. The lack of detail on behavioral traits is insufficient.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single clear sentence with no unnecessary words. It is efficient, but could benefit from slightly more structure or context while remaining concise.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
There is no output schema, so the description should explain what the tool returns (e.g., list of functions with line numbers). It also does not differentiate from siblings. The description is too minimal for the complexity indicated by the parameter count and sibling tools.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100% and both parameters have descriptions in the input schema, so the description does not need to add much. The tool name and description hint at the purpose, but no additional meaning beyond the schema is provided.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description specifically states 'Find functions that are candidates for extraction', clearly identifying the verb (find), resource (functions), and context (candidates for extraction). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like find_package_issues or analyze_python_file.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor does it mention when not to use it. Given siblings like get_extraction_guidance and analyze_python_file, the lack of differentiation is a significant gap.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
find_package_issuesB
Identify package-level refactoring opportunities and structural issues
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| issue_types | No | Specific types of issues to look for (optional): scattered_functionality, god_package, circular_dependency, etc. | |
| package_path | Yes | Path to Python package/folder |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose all behavioral traits. It only states the purpose without detailing return format, side effects, or required permissions. This is insufficient for an agent to fully understand the tool's behavior.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single concise sentence front-loaded with the main action. Every word earns its place with no redundancy or filler.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no output schema, the description could hint at the result format (e.g., list of issues). It adequately conveys the purpose but lacks completeness about what the agent can expect in the response.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents both parameters. The description does not add extra meaning beyond the schema, providing no additional context for parameter usage. Baseline is 3, and no additional value is provided.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool identifies package-level refactoring opportunities and structural issues. It uses a specific verb-noun pair and distinguishes from sibling tools like analyze_python_package (broader analysis) and get_package_metrics (metrics-focused).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like analyze_python_package or find_long_functions. The usage context is implied but not articulated, and no warnings or prerequisites are given.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_extraction_guidanceC
Get detailed step-by-step guidance for extracting functions
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| content | Yes | Python file content | |
| file_path | No | Path to Python file | |
| function_name | No | Name of function to analyze for extraction |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description must disclose behavioral traits. It only states the tool gives guidance, but does not clarify if it modifies anything, requires authentication, or the implications of missing parameters. It fails to inform the agent about side effects or safety.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence that is appropriately concise. It is front-loaded and contains no superfluous information. However, it could benefit from slightly more detail without becoming verbose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the complexity (3 parameters, no output schema, no annotations) and sibling tools, the description is insufficient. It doesn't mention return value format, what happens if the function is not found, or the scope of the guidance. The agent lacks critical context to use the tool effectively.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 100% description coverage for its three parameters, so the schema already explains each parameter. The description adds no extra meaning beyond what is in the schema, so baseline score of 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Get detailed step-by-step guidance for extracting functions' clearly indicates the tool provides guidance on function extraction, which is a specific verb+resource. However, it could be more precise, e.g., clarifying that it analyzes Python files, and doesn't distinguish from siblings that offer similar guidance (e.g., tdd_refactoring_guidance).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like analyze_python_file or tdd_refactoring_guidance. No when-to-use, when-not-to-use, or prerequisite information is given.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_package_metricsC
Get aggregated metrics for a Python package
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| package_name | No | Name of the package (optional) | |
| package_path | Yes | Path to Python package/folder |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are present, so the description bears full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It only implies a read operation ('get'), but fails to specify permissions, rate limits, or side effects. The description is insufficient for safe invocation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence that is concise and front-loaded. However, it could be more informative without losing conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description is incomplete; it does not explain what 'aggregated metrics' entails. There is no output schema to clarify the return value, leaving the agent uncertain about the tool's output.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, as both parameters have descriptions in the schema. The tool description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema, meeting the baseline for high coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Get aggregated metrics for a Python package' clearly states the action (get) and resource (package metrics). However, it does not differentiate from sibling tools like analyze_python_package, which could also return metrics.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No usage guidance is provided. The description does not indicate when to use this tool vs alternatives like find_package_issues or analyze_test_coverage, leaving the agent without decision context.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
tdd_refactoring_guidanceA
Generate TDD-based refactoring guidance: test first, refactor, test again
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| content | Yes | Python code content to refactor | |
| test_path | No | Path to test directory (optional) | |
| function_name | No | Specific function/class to refactor (optional) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It does not mention whether the tool is read-only, requires authentication, or has side effects. While 'generate guidance' suggests no destruction, the lack of explicit disclosure is a gap.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence that front-loads the core purpose and method. There is no redundancy or wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple guidance tool, the description is adequate but lacks detail on return values or output format, especially given no output schema. The description could clarify what the guidance contains (e.g., step-by-step suggestions, code diff).
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 100% coverage with descriptions for each parameter. The tool description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema provides, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it generates TDD-based refactoring guidance with the specific cycle 'test first, refactor, test again'. It distinguishes well from sibling tools focused on analysis, security, and metrics.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Usage is implied by the name and description: use when you want TDD refactoring guidance for Python code. It does not explicitly state when not to use or list alternatives, but the sibling tools are unrelated, so no confusion arises.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.
9 tool updates
v1.0.0- First observed
analyze_python_file - First observed
analyze_python_package - First observed
analyze_security_and_patterns - First observed
analyze_test_coverage - First observed
find_long_functions - First observed
find_package_issues - First observed
get_extraction_guidance - First observed
get_package_metrics - First observed
tdd_refactoring_guidance
TDQS
Most tools have distinct purposes (file vs package analysis, metrics vs guidance, security vs tests). However, 'find_package_issues' and 'analyze_python_package' may have some overlap in identifying structural issues.
All tools use consistent snake_case and follow a verb_noun pattern (find_, analyze_, get_, etc.), with no mixing of conventions.
9 tools is well-scoped for a refactoring analysis server, covering files, packages, functions, tests, security, and patterns without being excessive.
The server covers analysis and guidance well but lacks any tool for applying refactoring (e.g., rename, extract). Users get recommendations but cannot execute changes via the server.
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