Intellectual Property
valuation_ipValues a specific patent, trademark, copyright, or trade secret by selecting the formula for risk-adjusted DCF, brand royalty, copyright income, or secrecy risk.
Instructions
Intellectual property: risk-adjusted patent value, trademark/brand value, copyright income value, and trade-secret value under secrecy risk. Method selects the formula. Use to value a specific IP right; patent weights projected cash flows by probability of success, trademark uses brand strength to set the royalty. For technology, software, data, and platform assets use valuation_technology; for customer and workforce assets use valuation_customer and valuation_human_capital. Per method: patent needs remaining_life + cash_flow_projections + probability_of_success + discount_rate (optional: comparable_license_rates); trademark needs revenue + profit_margin + brand_strength_index + discount_rate + useful_life (optional: brand_method); copyright needs projected_revenue + useful_life + discount_rate + royalty_rate; trade_secret needs development_cost + economic_life + competitive_advantage_period + discount_rate + secrecy_probability. cash_flow_projections for patent run over remaining_life. Only method is required; other parameters are method-dependent, so supply those named for the selected method and omit the rest (documented defaults apply where defined). Pure arithmetic: no I/O and no external calls, and numeric results are returned rounded to 2 decimals. Parameters belonging to other methods of this tool are accepted and ignored. Supplying an unknown method, or leaving unset a parameter that the chosen method requires, returns an error instead of a value.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| method | Yes | Formula to apply. Options: patent = Risk-adjusted DCF over the patent's remaining life.; trademark = Brand value by relief-from-royalty or excess earnings.; copyright = PV of expected copyright royalty income.; trade_secret = Value under secrecy risk over the economic life. | |
| revenue | No | Annual revenue attributable to the asset, in currency units. | |
| useful_life | No | Useful life in years n. | |
| brand_method | No | Trademark method: relief_from_royalty adjusts the royalty rate by brand strength; excess_earnings capitalizes excess earnings. | |
| royalty_rate | No | Royalty rate as a decimal (0.05 = 5% of revenue). | |
| discount_rate | No | Per-period discount rate as a decimal (0.10 = 10%). | |
| economic_life | No | Economic life in years. | |
| profit_margin | No | Profit margin as a decimal (0.20 = 20%). | |
| remaining_life | No | Remaining legal/economic life of the patent in years. | |
| development_cost | No | Development or acquisition cost, in currency units. | |
| projected_revenue | No | Projected annual revenue subject to the copyright royalty, in currency units. | |
| secrecy_probability | No | Probability the trade secret remains secret, in [0,1]. | |
| brand_strength_index | No | Brand strength index on a 0-100 scale (75 = strong). | |
| cash_flow_projections | No | Projected after-tax cash flows per period t=1..n, in currency units. | |
| probability_of_success | No | Probability of technical and commercial success, in [0,1]. | |
| comparable_license_rates | No | Comparable license royalty rates as decimals. | |
| competitive_advantage_period | No | Years the competitive advantage is expected to persist. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| error | No | Error message when the call fails. | |
| steps | No | Intermediate calculation steps for traceability (one string per step). | |
| value | Yes | Computed valuation, rate, or metric. | |
| method | No | Formula / method name that produced the result. | |
| assumptions | No | Modelling assumptions applied (list of strings or key/value object). | |
| formula_reference | No | Mathematical formula or reference applied. |