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mail_forward

Forward an existing email to new recipients with an optional note pasted above the original. Requires confirm=true for multiple recipients; verify sends in Sent before retrying timeouts.

Instructions

Forward an existing email to new recipients. An optional note is pasted above the forwarded original in a visible Mail window (same System Events prepend as mail_reply; AppleScript content is not set). More than one recipient requires confirm=true. A real send is verified in Sent/Outbox before success. A send hang is a timeout, not TCC, unless Mail reports -1743/-10004; hang recover matches intended To plus Fwd: subject or original Message-ID. Clients must Sent-check before retrying a timed-out send.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
toYesForward recipients (required, at least one)
bodyNoOptional note pasted above the forwarded message (System Events prepend; omitted note skips paste)
confirmNoRequired for deletes and multi-recipient sends; without it the call only previews
dry_runNoPreview only: report what would happen and change nothing (default false)
file_pathNoAlternative to message_id: the .emlx file_path from mail_search, resolved to its Message-ID
message_idNoRFC822 Message-ID of the email (from mail_search / mail_read results)
save_as_draftNoSave the forward to Drafts instead of sending (default false)

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv3.0.8

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and delivers: the note is pasted above the original in a visible Mail window, AppleScript content is not set, sends are verified in Sent/Outbox before success, and it distinguishes timeout vs TCC failures including error codes -1743/-10004 and hang-recovery matching. This is genuinely rich behavioral disclosure.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Purpose is front-loaded in the first sentence, followed by confirm and verification behavior. The trailing sentences on TCC codes and hang recovery are dense but each carries actionable retry guidance, so little is wasted even if the density is high.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 7-parameter mutation tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description covers send verification, timeout semantics, retry rules, and the optional note behavior. It is largely self-sufficient, with only minor gaps such as what the success/preview response actually contains.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so every parameter is already documented in the schema, and the description mostly restates these (note mechanism, confirm requirement). It adds little parameter-level meaning beyond what the structured fields provide, so baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource ('Forward an existing email to new recipients') and implicitly separates itself from mail_reply by noting it shares the same System Events prepend mechanism. An agent can identify this as the forward action rather than reply or send.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives concrete operating conditions: multi-recipient sends require confirm=true, a preview-only path exists, and clients must Sent-check before retrying a timed-out send. It stops short of an explicit 'use this instead of mail_reply/mail_send when X' routing statement, so it is clear context without full alternatives mapping.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.