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SerpApi MCP Server

SerpApi MCP Server

by serpapi

SerpApi MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server implementation that integrates with SerpApi for comprehensive search engine results and data extraction.

Python 3.13+ MIT License Install in VS Code Install in Cursor

Features

  • Multi-Engine Search: Google, Bing, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, YouTube, eBay, and more

  • Engine Resources: Per-engine parameter schemas available via MCP resources (see Search Tool)

  • Real-time Weather Data: Location-based weather with forecasts via search queries

  • Stock Market Data: Company financials and market data through search integration

  • Dynamic Result Processing: Automatically detects and formats different result types

  • Flexible Response Modes: Complete or compact JSON responses

  • JSON Responses (default): Structured JSON output with complete or compact modes

  • Markdown Responses: Cut token usage by 50% on average and by more than 90% for APIs with complex nested JSON.

  • Interactive UI (MCP Apps): Opt-in search_table and search_dashboard tools that render results as an interactive UI in supporting hosts

  • Claude Desktop Extension: One-click local install from an MCP Bundle (.mcpb), see below

Related MCP server: SearXNG MCP Server

Quick start

SerpApi MCP Server is available as a hosted service at mcp.serpapi.com. In order to connect to it, you need to provide an API key. You can find your API key on your SerpApi dashboard.

You can configure Claude Desktop to use the hosted server:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "serpapi": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://mcp.serpapi.com/YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY/mcp"
    }
  }
}

You can also add the hosted server to these MCP clients:

OpenClaw

openclaw mcp add serpapi --url https://mcp.serpapi.com/YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY/mcp --transport streamable-http

Claude Code

claude mcp add --transport http serpapi https://mcp.serpapi.com/mcp --header "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY"

Hermes

hermes mcp add serpapi --url https://mcp.serpapi.com/YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY/mcp

Codex (reads the key from SERPAPI_API_KEY in your shell)

codex mcp add serpapi --url https://mcp.serpapi.com/mcp --bearer-token-env-var SERPAPI_API_KEY

Self-hosting

git clone https://github.com/serpapi/serpapi-mcp.git
cd serpapi-mcp
uv sync && uv run src/server.py

Configure Claude Desktop:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "serpapi": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Get your API key: serpapi.com/manage-api-key

Claude Desktop Extension (MCP bundle)

For a local, one-click install, download the .mcpb bundle from the latest release and open it with Claude Desktop (or drop it onto Settings → Extensions). Claude Desktop asks for your SerpApi API key during install, stores it as a sensitive setting, and runs the server locally over stdio. It provisions Python and dependencies with uv at install time. The same bundle works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

The same stdio entry point works with any local MCP host that launches servers as a subprocess:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "serpapi": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/serpapi-mcp", "--frozen", "--no-dev", "src/stdio.py"],
      "env": { "SERPAPI_API_KEY": "YOUR_SERPAPI_API_KEY" }
    }
  }
}

Authentication

Two methods are supported:

  • Header-based: Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY (recommended: the key stays out of URLs and logs)

  • Path-based: /YOUR_API_KEY/mcp, for clients that cannot set headers

Examples:

# Header-based
curl "https://mcp.serpapi.com/mcp" -H "Authorization: Bearer your_key" -d '...'

# Path-based
curl "https://mcp.serpapi.com/your_key/mcp" -d '...'

No key is needed to connect, list tools or read resources. search and the App tools need one and return an error without it.

Search tool

The MCP server has one main search tool that supports all SerpApi engines and result types. You can find all available parameters on the SerpApi API reference. Engine parameter schemas are also exposed as MCP resources: serpapi://engines (index) and serpapi://engines/<engine>. Clients that support argument completion can request engine-name suggestions for serpapi://engines/{engine_name}. For example, the prefix google_f suggests matching engine identifiers. This completes the resource URI parameter, not arbitrary search queries.

The parameters you can provide are specific for each API engine. Some sample parameters are provided below:

  • params.q (required): Search query

  • params.engine: Search engine (default: "google_light")

  • params.location: Geographic filter

  • params.output: Response format; omit for JSON (default), or set to "md" for Markdown

  • mode: Response mode; "compact" removes metadata from JSON, while Markdown is returned unchanged

  • ...see other parameters on the SerpApi API reference

Examples:

{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "coffee shops", "location": "Austin, TX"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "weather in London"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "AAPL stock"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "news"}, "mode": "compact"}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "detailed search"}, "mode": "complete"}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"q": "news", "output": "md"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"engine": "amazon", "k": "mechanical keyboards", "amazon_domain": "amazon.com", "output": "md"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"engine": "google_scholar", "q": "retrieval augmented generation"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"engine": "youtube", "search_query": "how to make espresso"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"engine": "apple_app_store", "term": "habit tracker"}}}
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"params": {"engine": "ebay", "_nkw": "vintage mechanical keyboard"}}}

Supported engines: Google, Bing, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, YouTube, eBay, and more (see serpapi://engines).

Result types: Answer boxes, organic results, news, images, shopping - automatically detected and formatted.

Search responses preserve the existing MCP structuredContent.result string and include the same string in text content. For JSON output, result contains serialized JSON; existing clients can continue parsing it with JSON.parse(response.structuredContent.result). For Markdown output, it contains the unchanged Markdown. Errors and cancellations use the same wrapper. Search execution failures set isError: true; clients using FastMCP's high-level call_tool() should handle ToolError, or use call_tool_mcp() to inspect the result flag. See MCP tool results.

search uses the engine catalog and engine-specific rules to identify missing parameters. Supporting MCP 2026-07-28 clients receive a form before any search runs. Accepted answers are validated; decline or cancellation runs no search. Legacy clients and clients without form elicitation receive an error listing the missing parameters so the agent can ask in conversation. See MCP input requests.

  • Google Flights: departure and arrival identifiers, departure date, and a return date for round trips. Dates and airport identifiers are checked. Token-based searches, multi-city itineraries, and selected_flights_json retain their existing behavior.

  • Google Hotels: destination or hotel query, check-in date, and check-out date. Check-out must follow check-in. Guest counts and other optional filters keep the caller's values or the API defaults.

  • Google Maps Directions: missing start and destination addresses. Coordinates or place data IDs already supplied satisfy the corresponding endpoint.

  • Other catalog engines use their required fields, such as YouTube's search_query, Yelp's find_loc, and Amazon's k. Engine rules account for known defaults and alternatives, including Amazon category nodes, eBay categories, and Google Scholar citation searches.

If an answer introduces another requirement, the tool lists the remaining fields for the agent to supply in a new call. Forms support strings, numbers, booleans, and single-choice fields; unsupported complex fields receive the missing-parameter error. Unknown engines pass through to SerpApi.

Interactive UI (MCP apps)

The search tool returns JSON by default. For hosts that support the MCP Apps extension (SEP-1865), two opt-in tools render results as an interactive UI directly in the conversation, so the bulk SERP JSON never enters the model's context window:

  • search_table: organic results as a sortable, searchable table.

  • search_dashboard: summary metrics, a source-breakdown chart, and a results table with a click-to-expand detail panel.

Both accept the same params as search. Hosts that don't support MCP Apps simply ignore these tools.

Troubleshooting

  • "Missing API key": Include key in URL path /{YOUR_KEY}/mcp or header Bearer YOUR_KEY

  • "Invalid key": Verify at serpapi.com/dashboard

  • "Rate limit exceeded": Wait or upgrade your SerpApi plan

  • "No results": Try different query or engine

Privacy policy

  • Sent: only the parameters the MCP host passes to a tool call. The server never sees the rest of the conversation, or files, memory or history on the host.

  • Forwarded: each search goes to serpapi.com with your API key; results come back unchanged. See the SerpApi Privacy Policy for how SerpApi handles searches and accounts.

  • Kept: mcp.serpapi.com records request metrics (method, status code, duration) and stores no queries or results. A key in the URL path can appear in request logs, so prefer the header.

  • Local bundle: the Claude Desktop extension runs on your machine, keeps the key in Claude Desktop's settings and calls serpapi.com directly. Nothing passes through mcp.serpapi.com.

  • Contact: privacy@serpapi.com, or open an issue.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup, schema refresh commands, testing, Docker and MCP Bundle builds, and releases.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Available Tools

3 tools
search_dashboardSerpApi search (dashboard)A
Read-only

Interactive dashboard variant of search: returns summary metrics, a source breakdown chart, and a results table with a click-to-expand detail panel, all rendered in the conversation. Same params as search. Use for a richer visual overview of a query's results. Automatically selects an engine-specific dashboard when available (e.g. google_flights gets price intelligence charting).

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paramsNo

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover the safety profile (readOnly, non-destructive, open-world, non-idempotent), so the description's added value is the rendering behavior: it discloses that output is composed of three distinct rendered artifacts and that engine-specific dashboards are auto-selected (e.g. price intelligence for google_flights). It does not mention latency, token/size cost of the richer output, or fallback behavior when a dashboard is unavailable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Four tight sentences, front-loaded with the tool's identity and return shape, then the alternate-tool relation, then the engine-selection nuance. No filler or restatement of the title.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description usefully explains what the caller receives, and the input side is handled by cross-reference to `search`. Minor gaps remain around cost/size of the richer payload and behavior when no engine-specific dashboard exists, but nothing essential to invoking it correctly is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has a single free-form `params` object with 0% description coverage, so the description must carry the load — and 'Same params as `search`' is a meaningful delegation that tells the agent where to find the real contract. It still does not enumerate any parameter names or note whether dashboard-specific keys exist, so an agent must consult `search` before calling.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Interactive dashboard variant of `search`') and immediately enumerates the return composition: summary metrics, source breakdown chart, and results table with a detail panel. This is clearly distinguishable from the siblings `search` (plain results) and `search_table` (table only).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives a clear selection cue — 'Use for a richer visual overview of a query's results' — and anchors itself to `search` by inheriting its parameters. It does not explicitly state when NOT to use it (e.g. cost/latency tradeoffs vs. plain `search`), leaving the agent to infer the exclusion.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_tableSerpApi search (table)A
Read-only

Interactive UI variant of search: returns organic results as a sortable, searchable table rendered in the conversation. Same params as search. Use when the host supports MCP Apps and the user wants to browse results visually rather than read JSON.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paramsNo

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover read-only, open-world, non-destructive and non-idempotent, so the description only needs to add output/rendering behavior — which it does by disclosing that results are rendered as an interactive table rather than returned as raw JSON. That is meaningful context, especially since no output schema exists, though it says nothing about failure modes or fallback when rendering is unavailable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two tightly written sentences: identity and output format first, then the selection condition. Nothing is redundant and no sentence is filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a thin UI-variant wrapper with zero-typed params, the description supplies what an agent most needs: what comes back, when to pick it, and where the parameter documentation lives. Minor gaps are the lack of any fallback guidance if the host cannot render the table.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% and the single `params` property is an untyped anyOf object with additionalProperties true, so the schema conveys nothing. The description partially compensates by pointing to `search` for parameter semantics ('Same params as `search`'), but an agent must load the sibling tool's definition to learn anything concrete.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('returns organic results') plus the distinctive output form ('sortable, searchable table rendered in the conversation'), and explicitly frames itself as a variant of `search`, so an agent can distinguish it from the JSON sibling without opening either schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives a clear selection rule: use when the host supports MCP Apps and the user wants to browse visually rather than read JSON, which implicitly names `search` as the alternative. It stops short of explicit exclusionary guidance (e.g. what to do when MCP Apps is unsupported) and never mentions `search_dashboard` as a competing option.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 2 tool updatesv2.1.0
    • Changedsearch_dashboard3 fields changed
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / additionalProperties
        Removed value: -true
      • addedInput schema / properties / params / anyOf
        Added value: +[
        +  {
        +    "additionalProperties": true,
        +    "type": "object"
        +  },
        +  {
        +    "type": "null"
        +  }
        +]
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / type
        Removed value: -"object"
    • Changedsearch_table3 fields changed
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / additionalProperties
        Removed value: -true
      • addedInput schema / properties / params / anyOf
        Added value: +[
        +  {
        +    "additionalProperties": true,
        +    "type": "object"
        +  },
        +  {
        +    "type": "null"
        +  }
        +]
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / type
        Removed value: -"object"
  2. 1 tool updatev2.0.0
    • Changedsearch3 fields changed
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / additionalProperties
        Removed value: -true
      • addedInput schema / properties / params / anyOf
        Added value: +[
        +  {
        +    "additionalProperties": true,
        +    "type": "object"
        +  },
        +  {
        +    "type": "null"
        +  }
        +]
      • removedInput schema / properties / params / type
        Removed value: -"object"
  3. 3 tool updatesv1.0.3
    • First observedsearch
    • First observedsearch_dashboard
    • First observedsearch_table

TDQS

A4.3/5.0

Scored across 3 tools

Disambiguation4/5

The three tools share the same underlying search parameters, but their output modes are clearly differentiated: raw structured results, a dashboard summary, and a sortable table. There is some potential confusion because all three perform the same query, but the presentation-focused descriptions make selection reasonably clear.

Naming Consistency4/5

All names use snake_case and share a predictable `search_*` prefix, with suffixes describing the output variant. The base `search` tool omits a suffix, which is a minor deviation but still readable and consistent overall.

Tool Count5/5

Three tools is well-scoped for a universal search server: one core search tool and two optional visual presentation variants. Each tool has a clear role, and the surface avoids unnecessary bloat.

Completeness4/5

The core search lifecycle is covered across all supported SerpApi engines, with engine discovery handled through MCP resources rather than tools. Minor gaps exist around account/usage inspection or explicit engine-listing tools, but agents can work around them via resources and search parameters.

Maintenance

ActivityActive
ResponsivenessSyncing

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