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open_url

Navigate the current browser tab to a specified URL, automatically adding https:// when no protocol is provided. Use it to visit new pages instead of moving through browser history.

Instructions

Navigate the current browser tab to the URL provided.

Use this when the browser needs to visit a new URL rather than move through its existing back/forward history.

If the URL does not include a protocol such as "https://", SeleniumBase automatically prefixes "https://" before navigation. For example, "seleniumbase.io" becomes "https://seleniumbase.io".

Navigation waits for the browser's navigation operation to complete before returning. Dynamic content may still be loading; use wait_for_condition when synchronization is required. If there's an error, that gets propagated through @handle_sb_errors.

Args: url: The destination URL. May be a complete URL such as "https://example.com", or a hostname such as "example.com".

Returns: A confirmation message containing the requested URL if successful.

Tool selection: - Navigate to a new URL -> use open_url. - Return to the previous page -> use manage_history(action="back"). - Go forward in history -> use manage_history(action="forward"). - Refresh the current page -> use manage_history(action="reload").

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Addedv1.3.4

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden and does so well: it discloses automatic 'https://' prefixing for bare hostnames, that navigation blocks until the navigation operation completes, that dynamic content may still be loading (routing to wait_for_condition), and that errors propagate through @handle_sb_errors. These are exactly the behaviors an agent needs to sequence calls correctly.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with purpose, then behavior, then routing, which is a sensible order and every paragraph carries information. The 'Returns:' block is mildly redundant given an output schema exists, and the Args/Returns scaffolding adds a little length, but there is no padding prose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a one-parameter navigation tool, the description covers purpose, alternative routing, input normalization, timing/synchronization semantics, and error behavior. With an output schema present, the brief return note is sufficient; nothing needed to call this correctly is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate and does: it explains that 'url' accepts either a complete URL such as 'https://example.com' or a bare hostname such as 'example.com', and what transformation occurs in the latter case. This is meaningfully more than the schema's bare string type.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Navigate the current browser tab to the URL provided.' It explicitly distinguishes itself from history navigation, naming manage_history(action="back"/"forward"/"reload") as the alternative, so an agent can separate it from siblings without opening a schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The 'Tool selection' block gives explicit when-to-use and when-not-to-use routing: new URL -> open_url, back/forward/reload -> manage_history. The opening sentence also states the condition ('needs to visit a new URL rather than move through its existing back/forward history'). Nothing is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.