io.github.sbrunner-atx/wsjtx-mcp
The wsjtx-mcp server lets you observe and control WSJT-X (FT8/FT4/JT65/MSK144/Q65/WSPR) from MCP clients like Claude Desktop, enabling weak-signal amateur radio operation with transmit safety gated by your callsign.
Observation & Diagnostics
Status — Read the latest WSJT-X snapshot: dial frequency, mode/sub-mode, Tx/Rx state, DE/DX call & grid, current Tx message, and transmit-gate state.
Diagnostics — Troubleshoot connectivity: UDP bind status, datagram counts by message type, discovered WSJT-X instances, and network interfaces.
RX / Decode Plane
Decodes — Access buffered decode lines with
read(fetch recent N),drain(poll new since last call),clear_local(empty buffer), orreplay(ask WSJT-X to re-broadcast Band Activity decodes).
QSO Logging
Log — Read buffered completed QSOs (structured records + ADIF) emitted when WSJT-X logs a contact.
Transmit Control (requires WSJTX_CALLSIGN)
Reply — Answer a buffered CQ/QRZ decode to initiate a transmission; with Auto Seq on, sequences the full QSO automatically.
Free text — Set the Tx5 free-text message; with
send=true, keys the radio.Halt — Stop transmitting immediately or at the end of the current period (always allowed, no callsign gate required).
Operating Parameters & UI Control
Configure — Set mode, sub-mode, Rx DF, T/R period, frequency tolerance, DX call/grid, and message regeneration (dial frequency control is not supported).
Clear — Clear the Band Activity and/or Rx Frequency windows in WSJT-X.
Highlight — Colour or clear callsigns in the Band Activity panel.
Location — Override the session Maidenhead grid (useful for mobile/portable ops).
Switch config — Switch WSJT-X to a named saved configuration.
Annotate — Set a Fox/Hound sort-order annotation for a DX call (DXpedition feature).
Escape Hatch
wsjtx_call— Build and send any WSJT-X UDP message type by name with arbitrary fields (same transmit gate applies).
Limitations: Cannot control dial frequency, toggle UI checkboxes like "Enable Tx" or "Auto Seq" directly, and is optimized for search-and-pounce rather than running continuous CQ cycles.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@io.github.sbrunner-atx/wsjtx-mcpShow me the latest decodes from WSJT-X."
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
wsjtx-mcp
An MCP server that controls WSJT-X (FT8/FT4/JT65/MSK144/Q65/WSPR…) from MCP clients such as Claude Desktop and the MCP Inspector.
It is the weak-signal leg of an "operate → log" trio for amateur radio:
fldigi-mcp — operate broad digital modes via fldigi (XML-RPC).
contest-mcp — log QSOs to N3FJP (TCP API).
wsjtx-mcp (this one) — operate the FT8/FT4 weak-signal world via WSJT-X (UDP message protocol).
⚠️ Experimental (v0.1). Transmit is gated behind your callsign and you keep the operator in command. Read the Transmit safety section.
How it is different
WSJT-X does not offer a request/response API. It broadcasts state over UDP
(Status, Decode, QSOLogged, Heartbeat, …) and honours a small set of
inbound control messages. So this server runs a background UDP listener that
continuously parses datagrams and keeps the latest status, a buffer of decodes,
and completed QSOs — you read those, and nudge WSJT-X with control messages.
Consequences worth knowing up front:
No dial-frequency control over UDP. You can read the dial frequency from
Status, and set mode/sub-mode/Rx DF/T-R period viaconfigure, but QSY is a rig-control concern (Hamlib/CAT or the UI), not this server.You can start and halt Tx, but cannot toggle "Enable Tx". Transmission is started by answering a CQ (
reply) or byfree_textwithsend=true, and stopped bytransmit halt. There is no UDP command for the "Enable Tx", "Auto Seq", "Call 1st", or "Hold Tx Freq" checkboxes — those stay UI settings.replygives hands-free QSOs only when WSJT-X's "Auto Seq" is on. Areplyis equivalent to double-clicking a CQ; with Auto Seq enabled (the usual FT8/FT4 default) WSJT-X then sequences the whole exchange toQSOLoggedwith no further calls. With Auto Seq off,replystarts only the first transmission.Best for search-and-pounce, weak for RUN. The API is built to answer CQs (and only CQ/QRZ decodes), so S&P is fully automatable. It has no clean way to drive a repeating call-CQ (RUN) cycle — that needs WSJT-X's own "Enable Tx", or a
free_textCQ re-sent each period.
Related MCP server: GnuRadio
Requirements
WSJT-X 2.1 through 3.x — the UDP message protocol is schema 3 / Qt_5_4 and has been stable across those releases (verified live against WSJT-X 3.0.2).
In WSJT-X: Settings → Reporting → UDP Server
UDP Server = the host running this server (default
127.0.0.1), port2237.Accept UDP requests = ON to allow control (it is OFF by default). Observing decodes/status works without it; commanding does not.
Install (Claude Desktop)
Download the wsjtx-mcp.mcpb from the
latest release and
double-click it, or drag it onto Claude Desktop → Settings → Extensions. Fill in
the settings form (callsign, host, port). See docs/INSTALL.md.
Configuration
Variable | Default | Purpose |
|
| UDP address to bind/listen on. |
|
| WSJT-X UDP Server port. |
| (empty) | Operator callsign — the single transmit gate. Blank = receive-only. |
| (off) | Optional multicast group to join (coexist with other UDP consumers). |
| (auto) | Target a specific WSJT-X |
Host/port are where this server listens; control replies are sent back to the address each datagram arrived from.
Tools
Tool | Kind | What it does |
| observe | Latest |
| observe | Host/network + bind status + datagram counts + gate state. |
| observe/nudge |
|
| observe | Buffered completed QSOs ( |
| transmit | Answer a buffered CQ/QRZ decode (auto-sequences the QSO when WSJT-X "Auto Seq" is on). |
| transmit if | Set the Tx5 free-text message; |
| control |
|
| control | Mode/sub-mode/Rx DF/T-R period/freq-tol/DX call+grid. No dial freq. |
| control | Clear the Band Activity / Rx Frequency windows. |
| control | Colour or clear a callsign in Band Activity. |
| control | Override the session Maidenhead grid. |
| control | Switch to a named WSJT-X configuration. |
| control | Set a Fox/Hound sort-order annotation for a DX call (niche, DXpedition). |
| escape hatch | Build & send any message type by name (gate still applies). |
Transmit safety
The callsign is the single transmit gate, exactly as in fldigi-mcp. With
WSJTX_CALLSIGN blank the server is receive-only: it refuses every
transmit-initiating message — reply, free_text with send=true, and any
keying message via wsjtx_call. transmit halt, clear, configure,
highlight, location, replay, and all reads are always available (they don't
put you on the air; halt takes you off).
Beyond that gate:
Per-transmit approval comes from the Claude Desktop tool-permission prompt — lean on it for human-in-the-loop control.
WSJT-X's own Tx Watchdog and the
Tx Enabled/Transmittingflags (surfaced instatus) are extra safety signals.Operating under Part 97 automatic/remote control is the operator's responsibility: ensure station identification and a control operator who can intervene.
Running alongside other UDP tools
Only one process can normally own UDP 2237 on a host. If JTAlert, GridTracker,
or N1MM already consume it, either point WSJT-X's secondary UDP server here, use
a multicast group (WSJTX_MULTICAST) so several listeners coexist, or run
this server on a different host. To reach a WSJT-X on another machine, install
the mcp-host-bridge tool
(mcp-host-bridge install wsjtx --to <rig-host>) and set WSJTX_PORT=2238 —
sandboxed MCP clients reach only loopback, and the bridge does the LAN hop. See
docs/REMOTE-HOST.md.
Development
uv sync
uv run ruff check .
uv run pytestThe protocol codec is pure standard library and unit-tested against byte
fixtures, so the tests need no running WSJT-X. A smoke_test.py proves a live
WSJT-X is reachable receive-only. The field-tested message reference lives in
docs/WSJTX-API.md.
License
MIT © 2026 Stefan Brunner (AE5VG)
Available Tools
14 toolsannotateA
Set a Fox/Hound sort-order annotation for a DX call (no transmit).
Niche DXpedition feature (AnnotationInfo): lets a server "score" callers so
the Hound queue can be sorted by it. sort_order is a number (lower sorts
first); omit it to send "no sort order"; pass 4294967295 (0xFFFFFFFF) to
remove a call's entry from WSJT-X's internal table.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| dx_call | Yes | ||
| instance | No | ||
| sort_order | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It discloses that the tool is non-transmitting and explains the effect of sort_order values, but lacks details on side effects, reversibility, or permissions.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise with three short sentences, no fluff, and front-loads the core purpose immediately.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a niche tool with no output schema and three parameters, it covers the main functionality and special values but omits the 'instance' parameter and any return value details, leaving some gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%. The description adds clear meaning for 'sort_order' but does not explain 'instance', leaving one parameter undocumented. 'dx_call' is self-explanatory from the name.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'Set' and the resource 'Fox/Hound sort-order annotation for a DX call', and distinguishes it from siblings like 'clear' or 'transmit' by specifying it does not transmit.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It explains the niche use case (server scoring callers for sorting Hound queue) and provides guidance on sort_order values, but does not explicitly contrast with alternatives or state when not to use.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
clearC
Clear a WSJT-X decode window (no transmit).
window: 'band' (Band Activity, default), 'rx' (Rx Frequency), or 'both'.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| window | No | band | |
| instance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are present, so the description must carry the burden. It only mentions 'no transmit', but fails to disclose other behavioral traits (e.g., whether it is destructive, if it requires an active session, or what happens to existing decodes).
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is very short (two lines plus parameter list) and front-loaded with the main purpose. Every sentence adds value, but the structure could be slightly improved by separating the parameter details more clearly.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple tool with no output schema and two parameters, the description covers the main action and one parameter well. However, it lacks details on side effects, reversibility, or interaction with other windows, making it just adequate.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description adds meaning for the 'window' parameter (band, rx, both) and default. However, the 'instance' parameter is left unexplained, which is a gap for a 2-parameter tool.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb ('Clear') and resource ('WSJT-X decode window'), and adds a clarifying note about no transmit. It distinguishes from siblings like 'transmit' and 'reply', but could be more specific about what clearing entails.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'free_text' or 'highlight'. No exclusions or context provided, leaving the agent to infer usage.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
configureA
Set operating parameters via a Configure message (no transmit).
Sets: mode, submode, frequency tolerance, fast mode, T/R period, Rx DF, DX
call, DX grid, and whether to regenerate the standard messages. Empty string
= "no change" for text fields; None = "no change" for the numeric fields.
IMPORTANT caveats:
There is no dial-frequency control over UDP. QSY is a rig-control concern (Hamlib/CAT or the WSJT-X UI), not this tool.
The protocol has no "no change" for the two booleans, so
fast_modeandgenerate_messagesare always sent (defaulting to false). Pass them explicitly if you care about their state.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| mode | No | ||
| rx_df | No | ||
| dx_call | No | ||
| dx_grid | No | ||
| submode | No | ||
| instance | No | ||
| fast_mode | No | ||
| tr_period | No | ||
| generate_messages | No | ||
| frequency_tolerance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Discloses important behavioral details beyond the schema, such as 'no transmit', no dial-frequency control, and the mandatory sending of boolean parameters. With no annotations, this is valuable transparency.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Well-structured with a summary sentence, parameter list, and bullet-point caveats. Slightly verbose but efficient for the complexity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given 10 optional parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description provides sufficient context about what the tool does, its caveats, and parameter behavior. Lacks mention of the instance parameter and any return value, but overall adequate.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Description lists most parameters and explains the 'no change' semantics for empty string and None. However, it omits the 'instance' parameter entirely, and schema coverage is 0%, so the description does not fully compensate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it sets operating parameters via a 'Configure' message and explicitly lists which parameters it controls. It distinguishes from sibling tools like 'transmit' by noting 'no transmit'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Includes explicit caveats about when not to use (no dial-frequency control) and how boolean parameters behave. Does not explicitly name alternative tools but provides clear context for appropriate use.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
decodesA
The RX data plane: buffered Decode / WSPRDecode lines.
operations:
read (limit): the most recent N decodes (default 50).
drain: every decode seen since the last drain — the polling primitive for automation. Advances an internal cursor so each line is returned once.
clear_local: empty our local buffer (does not touch WSJT-X).
replay: ask WSJT-X to re-broadcast its current Band-Activity decodes (each with New=false) followed by a Status — useful to backfill state on connect. (No transmit; safe.)
Each decode carries: kind (decode/wspr), New, time, snr, delta_time,
delta_frequency, mode, message, low_confidence, off_air, and a seq you can
pass to the reply tool.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| limit | No | ||
| operation | No | read |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided, but the description fully discloses behavior: read returns most recent N, drain advances cursor (each decode returned once), clear_local does not touch WSJT-X, replay re-broadcasts with New=false. All behaviors are clearly explained.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured: summary line, operations section, decode fields. It is front-loaded with essential info. Slightly verbose but every sentence adds value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has 2 params, no output schema, and no annotations, the description thoroughly covers all operations, decode fields, and even mentions the `seq` field for use with the 'reply' tool. Complete for agent usage.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so description compensates. It explains the 'limit' parameter (default 50, most recent N) and implicitly maps operations to values (read, drain, clear_local, replay) from the description. Explicit naming of operation values would improve clarity.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool reads RX data plane decodes, listing specific operations (read, drain, clear_local, replay) and what each decode carries. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like 'status' or 'log'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives explicit usage for each operation: read for recent N, drain for polling, clear_local to empty buffer, replay for backfill on connect. It mentions safety of replay. However, it doesn't explicitly say when NOT to use this tool or compare to alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
diagnosticsARead-only
Host + network + listener diagnostics for troubleshooting connectivity.
Does NOT command WSJT-X. Reports the resolved WSJTX_HOST/PORT, whether the UDP listener is bound (and any bind error), datagram counts by message type, the discovered instances, the transmit-gate state, and this host's network interfaces — so you can tell whether this process can even receive WSJT-X's broadcasts (e.g. host-side vs. sandboxed, or a port already owned by JTAlert / GridTracker).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds significant behavioral context beyond the readOnlyHint annotation: it explains the tool reports specific diagnostic data (host/port, listener status, datagram counts, etc.) and highlights potential issues like sandboxing or port conflicts. No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences: first sentence states purpose; second provides detailed scope and context. No wasted words, front-loaded with key information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter, no-output-schema tool, the description comprehensively lists what will be reported (host, port, listener, datagrams, instances, transmit-gate, network interfaces) and provides diagnostic context (potential conflicts). This is complete for troubleshooting connectivity.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With no parameters (schema coverage 100%), the description correctly omits parameter details. The baseline for zero params is 4, and the description does not need to add param info.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool provides 'Host + network + listener diagnostics for troubleshooting connectivity,' which is a specific verb (diagnostics) and resource (connectivity). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like 'transmit' or 'reply' by being diagnostic rather than command-oriented.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states what the tool does NOT do ('Does NOT command WSJT-X'), and outlines what it reports. While it doesn't directly say 'use this when you need to check connectivity,' the context of troubleshooting is implied, providing clear guidance on its non-command nature.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
free_textA
Set the free-text (Tx5) message; with send=true initiates TX (gated).
Setting the text alone (send=false) is safe and always allowed. With
send=true the message is transmitted — that keys the radio, so it requires
WSJTX_CALLSIGN. An empty text with send=true sends the current free text
unchanged; empty text with send=false clears it.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| send | No | ||
| text | No | ||
| instance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description fully discloses safety (send=false always allowed), gating (requires WSJTX_CALLSIGN for send=true), and the fact that transmitting keys the radio. Also explains edge cases for empty text. Missing details like rate limits or side effects, but sufficiently transparent for typical use.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Concise overall, with two clear parts: general description and detailed behavior. The sentence about empty text is slightly dense but still understandable. No redundant information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no output schema and no annotations, the description covers the tool's purpose, usage scenarios, safety, and parameter behavior adequately. It explains edge cases and prerequisites. Omission of 'instance' parameter is the only gap.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Describes semantics for 'send' and 'text' in detail, explaining their interaction and defaults. However, the 'instance' parameter is not mentioned at all, leaving its purpose unclear despite 0% schema coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Clearly states 'Set the free-text (Tx5) message' with a specific verb and resource, and distinguishes between safe text setting and initiating transmission (send=true). Differentiates from sibling tools like 'transmit' and 'wsjtx_call' by specifying the gated TX initiation.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly describes when to use send=false (safe) vs send=true (requires WSJTX_CALLSIGN). Explains behavior for empty text in both modes. However, does not explicitly mention when not to use or alternatives to other tools.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
highlightA
Colour (or clear) a callsign in the Band Activity panel (no transmit).
operations:
set (callsign, background, foreground, highlight_last): apply colours. Colours accept a name (red, yellow, …), '#RRGGBB', or [r,g,b].
clear (callsign): cancel highlighting for one callsign (sends an invalid colour).
clear_all: cancel every highlight at once.
Keep the number of active highlights modest (a rough cap of ~100) so WSJT-X decoding performance isn't impacted.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| callsign | No | ||
| instance | No | ||
| operation | No | set | |
| background | No | ||
| foreground | No | ||
| highlight_last | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses that 'clear' sends an invalid colour, 'clear_all' cancels all highlights, and notes a performance cap of ~100 highlights to avoid impacting decoding. This goes beyond what annotations would typically provide.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured with bullet points for operations. It is concise but includes essential details like color formats and performance caution. Slightly longer than minimal, but every sentence adds value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has 6 parameters (0% schema coverage) and no output schema, the description covers all necessary behavioral and parameter information. It explains three operations, color formats, and a performance constraint, making it complete for the tool's complexity.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must add meaning. It explains parameters for 'set' (callsign, background, foreground, highlight_last) and color formats (name, hex, RGB). For 'clear' it mentions callsign, and for 'clear_all' no params. It does not explain the 'instance' parameter, which is a minor gap.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool colours or clears a callsign in the Band Activity panel with no transmit. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools by specifying the UI panel and clarifying it does not transmit, which is important given siblings like 'transmit' and 'wsjtx_call'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit guidance for each operation (set, clear, clear_all) and acceptable color formats. It includes a performance caution about keeping highlights modest. However, it does not explicitly discuss when not to use this tool versus alternatives among siblings.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
locationA
Override the session Maidenhead grid (4- or 6-character). No transmit.
Session-lifetime only — does not change the persistent setting. Intended for mobile/portable operation where the grid changes during a session.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| grid | Yes | ||
| instance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses that the tool does not transmit and only affects the session, which are key behavioral traits. It does not detail error handling or permissions, but for a simple override, this is adequate.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise with three sentences, each adding value. It front-loads the purpose and avoids redundancy. No unnecessary details.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the simple tool with two parameters and no output schema, the description covers purpose, behavior, and usage context. It lacks explanation of the 'instance' parameter and does not specify return values or error conditions, but overall it is sufficient.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has no descriptions (0% coverage). The description partially compensates by explaining the 'grid' parameter format ('4- or 6-character'). However, the 'instance' parameter is not described, leaving ambiguity.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool overrides the session Maidenhead grid, with specific verb ('Override') and resource ('session Maidenhead grid'). It also distinguishes from siblings by noting 'No transmit', which differentiates it from the transmit tool.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description specifies when to use ('Intended for mobile/portable operation where the grid changes during a session') and implies when not to use ('Session-lifetime only — does not change the persistent setting'). However, it does not explicitly mention alternative tools for persistent changes, such as 'configure'.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
logARead-only
Read buffered completed QSOs (QSOLogged paired with LoggedADIF).
Observe-only: WSJT-X emits these when the operator accepts its "Log QSO" dialog. Each entry has the structured QSO record (call, grids, frequency, mode, reports, times, exchanges, propagation mode) and the one-record ADIF document — ready to forward to N3FJP via contest-mcp.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| limit | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true. Description adds context (WSJT-X emission, pairing, forwarding purpose) but does not disclose other behavioral traits like rate limits or response format. No contradiction.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Description is concise with two sentences and a note, front-loading the core purpose without redundancy. Every sentence adds value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given one optional parameter, no output schema, and supportive annotations, the description covers source, data structure, and intended use. Lacks explanation of parameter meaning, but otherwise adequate.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The single 'limit' parameter is not explained in the description despite 0% schema coverage. Its purpose and default behavior are left ambiguous, requiring the agent to infer.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description clearly states 'Read buffered completed QSOs' with a specific resource and verb. It distinguishes itself by noting the paired data (QSOLogged and LoggedADIF) and the observe-only nature, separating it from sibling tools.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description implies it's for retrieving logged QSOs but does not define scenarios or exclude other tools like decodes or status.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
replyA
Answer a buffered decode — initiates a transmission (gated by callsign).
Equivalent to double-clicking that decode in the Band Activity window. WSJT-X only acts if the message exactly matches a prior decode that is a CQ or QRZ. If WSJT-X's "Auto Seq" is on (the usual FT8/FT4 default) it then sequences the rest of the QSO to completion on its own; if Auto Seq is off this starts only the first transmission (Auto Seq is a UI setting, not UDP-controllable).
Identify the decode by seq (from the decodes tool) or by exact message
text (the most recent matching buffered decode is used). modifiers may be a
name or list (shift, ctrl/cmd, alt, meta, keypad, group) to mimic
modifier-clicks.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| seq | No | ||
| message | No | ||
| instance | No | ||
| modifiers | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description fully carries the burden of disclosing behavioral traits. It explains that the tool only acts if the message exactly matches a prior CQ or QRZ decode, describes the Auto Seq behavior (sequences QSO or starts first transmission), and notes that Auto Seq is a UI setting. This is comprehensive.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise yet complete, using bold for key terms and bullet-like structure. Every sentence adds value: first sentence states purpose, second clarifies equivalence, third explains Auto Seq, fourth details parameter usage. No redundant or fluff content.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the complexity (4 parameters, no output schema, 0% schema coverage), the description covers all necessary aspects: purpose, triggering conditions, parameter usage, and behavioral nuances (Auto Seq, modifiers). It references a sibling tool ('decodes') and explains the context of buffered decodes. No major gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Despite 0% schema description coverage, the description compensates well for most parameters. It explains 'seq' and 'message' in detail (identify from decodes, matching logic) and 'modifiers' (values like shift, ctrl, alt). The 'instance' parameter is not mentioned, leaving a small gap. Overall adds significant meaning beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Answer a buffered decode — initiates a transmission (gated by callsign).' It uses a specific verb ('answer') and resource ('buffered decode'), and distinguishes itself from siblings like 'free_text' and 'transmit' by specifying it's equivalent to double-clicking a CQ/QRZ decode.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear context on when to use the tool: when you have a decode from the 'decodes' tool and want to reply. It explains how to identify the decode (by seq or message) and mentions modifiers. However, it lacks explicit exclusions or references to alternative tools for different use cases (e.g., sending arbitrary text with 'free_text').
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
statusARead-only
Latest WSJT-X state snapshot plus listener/connection health.
Returns the most recent Status broadcast — dial frequency, mode/sub-mode,
Tx Enabled / Transmitting / Decoding, DE/DX call & grid, Rx/Tx DF, T/R period,
special-operation mode (e.g. FIELD DAY), configuration name, current Tx
message — together with the discovered instances and the transmit-gate state.
If no Status has arrived yet, that is reported with guidance (WSJT-X must
have its UDP Server pointed at this host:port).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already mark readOnlyHint=true, and the description confirms read-only behavior. It details the returned data including special fields and error handling, adding value beyond annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Description is front-loaded with the main purpose and then provides details. It is appropriately sized but contains slightly more detail than necessary, yet not overly verbose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With no output schema, the description fully explains return values and includes guidance for missing data. It covers all necessary context for the agent to use the tool correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
No parameters, so schema is irrelevant. The description adds full meaning about what the tool returns, which is rich and covers all necessary details.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool returns the latest WSJT-X state snapshot plus listener/connection health. It lists specific fields (dial frequency, mode, etc.) and distinguishes itself from siblings like decodes or diagnostics.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides guidance on when to use (to get status) and what to do if no Status has arrived (ensure UDP server is pointed). It implies usage for overall state, though lacks explicit exclusions or comparisons to siblings.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
switch_configA
Switch WSJT-X to a named configuration (which must already exist). No transmit.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| instance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses that the tool does not cause transmission but does not mention error handling for missing configurations, effects on current operation, or any side effects. Minimal behavioral disclosure.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences with no wasted words. The action verb 'Switch' is the first word, and all information is front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has two parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is too brief. It lacks details on return values, behavior when the configuration is missing, and what 'no transmit' means in the broader context of WSJT-X operation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It explains the 'name' parameter as the named configuration, but does not mention the optional 'instance' parameter or its purpose. Partial coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('Switch') and resource ('WSJT-X to a named configuration') and explicitly states that the configuration must already exist, distinguishing it from sibling tools like 'configure' which likely creates or edits configurations. The scope is clear.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies when to use the tool (to switch to an existing configuration) and includes a behavioral note ('No transmit') but does not explicitly state when not to use it or provide direct alternatives among siblings.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
transmitA
Stop transmitting. (WSJT-X's UDP protocol can halt but cannot enable Tx.)
operations:
halt: stop immediately (takes you off the air now).
halt_auto: stop at the end of the current transmission period.
Always allowed — halting only ever takes you off the air. To start a
transmission use reply (answer a CQ) or free_text with send=true.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| instance | No | ||
| operation | No | halt |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It discloses that the UDP protocol can halt but not enable Tx, and explains the two operation behaviors. However, it does not mention any required permissions or side effects beyond taking off the air.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise and well-structured with a core statement followed by bullet points. Every sentence adds value, and it is front-loaded with the primary function.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description adequately covers the tool's purpose and operations given its low complexity (2 params, no output schema). However, it fails to explain the 'instance' parameter, which may be important for context, leaving a completeness gap.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so description must compensate. It explains the 'operation' parameter with two values and their effects, but does not explain the 'instance' parameter at all. Partial coverage leaves a gap.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool stops transmission, specifying two operations. It distinguishes from sibling tools 'reply' and 'free_text' which start transmission. However, the tool name 'transmit' may mislead, but the description clarifies the actual purpose.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly states when to use this tool (to stop transmission) and when to use alternatives ('reply' or 'free_text' to start). Also notes that halting is always allowed, providing clear guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
wsjtx_callA
Escape hatch: build and send any WSJT-X message type by name.
message is a type name (heartbeat, clear, reply, close, replay, halt_tx,
free_text, location, highlight, switch_configuration, configure). fields is
a dict of builder arguments for that type (see protocol.build_* signatures),
e.g. message="configure", fields={"mode":"FT8","rx_df":1500}.
The same transmit gate applies: a keying message — reply, or free_text
with send=true — is refused unless WSJTX_CALLSIGN is set.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| fields | No | ||
| message | Yes | ||
| instance | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Discloses that keying messages are refused unless WSJT_CALLSIGN is set. Lists allowed message types. No annotations provided, so description carries full burden; mentions mutation (build and send) but lacks details on error behaviors.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Three efficient sentences plus an example; each sentence adds value, front-loaded with purpose. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no annotations or output schema, the description provides reasonable guidance but lacks details on return values, errors, and the 'instance' parameter. Adequate but not complete for a 3-param tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Explains 'message' and 'fields' parameters with examples and allowed values. However, 'instance' parameter is not described. Schema coverage is 0%, so description compensates partially but not fully.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Clearly states 'Escape hatch: build and send any WSJT-X message type by name.' Lists allowed message types, distinguishing it from sibling specific tools like clear, configure, etc.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Labels itself as 'escape hatch' implying use when no specific tool exists. Provides examples and notes a transmit gate condition, but doesn't explicitly state when not to use or alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
TDQS
Each tool targets a distinct aspect of WSJT-X operation, such as clearing windows, configuring parameters, reading decodes, or transmitting. There is no functional overlap; even tools like 'free_text' and 'reply' are differentiated by their purpose (setting a message vs. responding to a decode).
Tool names mix verbs ('clear', 'configure', 'reply') and nouns ('decodes', 'diagnostics', 'status'), and some use underscores ('free_text', 'switch_config') while others are single words. This inconsistency, while still understandable, could be improved for better predictability.
With 13 tools, the server is well-scoped for its domain—covering decode handling, configuration, transmission, logging, and diagnostics. The count feels balanced, neither insufficient nor overwhelming.
The tool set covers the core WSJT-X UDP protocol operations thoroughly, including an escape hatch for custom messages. Minor gaps exist, such as no direct way to query current configuration details (though 'status' provides state), but these are not critical.
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