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image_metadata

Extract metadata from images by providing a URL or file path, generating descriptive captions using vision models for analysis and organization.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
caption_overrideNo
config_pathNo
file_pathNo
image_urlNo
modeNodouble

Implementation Reference

  • Core handler for the 'image_metadata' tool. Validates inputs, handles caption overrides and modes ('double': text metadata, 'triple': vision metadata), delegates to runner helpers.
    @mcp.tool()
    def image_metadata(
        image_url: Optional[str] = None,
        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
        caption_override: Optional[str] = None,
        config_path: Optional[str] = None,
        mode: str = "double",
    ) -> dict:
        if not image_url and not file_path:
            raise ValueError("Provide either image_url or file_path")
        if image_url and file_path:
            raise ValueError("Provide only one of image_url or file_path, not both")
        image_ref = image_url or file_path  # type: ignore
    
        if caption_override:
            schema_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "metadata", "schema.json")
            if mode == "double":
                # Text-only metadata from provided caption
                from cv_mcp.metadata.runner import run_metadata_from_caption
                meta = run_metadata_from_caption(caption_override, schema_path=schema_path)
                alt = run_alt_text(image_ref)
                return {"alt_text": alt, "caption": caption_override, "metadata": meta}
            elif mode == "triple":
                # Vision+caption metadata
                meta = run_structured_json(image_ref, caption_override, schema_path=schema_path)
                alt = run_alt_text(image_ref)
                return {"alt_text": alt, "caption": caption_override, "metadata": meta}
            else:
                raise ValueError("mode must be 'double' or 'triple'")
    
        if mode == "double":
            return run_pipeline_double(
                image_ref,
                config_path=config_path,
                schema_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "metadata", "schema.json"),
            )
        elif mode == "triple":
            return run_pipeline_triple(
                image_ref,
                config_path=config_path,
                schema_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "metadata", "schema.json"),
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError("mode must be 'double' or 'triple'")
  • Registers the image_metadata function as an MCP tool using FastMCP decorator.
    @mcp.tool()
  • 'double' mode pipeline: generates alt_text + dense caption using vision LLM, then text-only structured metadata from caption.
    def run_pipeline_double(
        image_ref: str,
        *,
        config_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
        schema_path: Union[str, Path] = Path(__file__).with_name("schema.json"),
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        cfg = dict(_CFG)
        if config_path:
            try:
                cfg = json.loads(Path(config_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
            except Exception as e:
                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to read config from {config_path}: {e}")
        ac = run_alt_and_caption(image_ref, model=cfg.get("caption_model"))
        meta = run_metadata_from_caption(ac["caption"], schema_path=schema_path, model=cfg.get("metadata_text_model"))
        return {"alt_text": ac["alt_text"], "caption": ac["caption"], "metadata": meta}
  • 'triple' mode pipeline: generates alt_text + dense caption using vision LLM, then vision-based structured metadata using image + caption.
    def run_pipeline_triple(
        image_ref: str,
        *,
        config_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
        schema_path: Union[str, Path] = Path(__file__).with_name("schema.json"),
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        cfg = dict(_CFG)
        if config_path:
            try:
                cfg = json.loads(Path(config_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
            except Exception as e:
                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to read config from {config_path}: {e}")
        ac = run_alt_and_caption(image_ref, model=cfg.get("caption_model"))
        meta = run_structured_json(image_ref, ac["caption"], schema_path=schema_path, model=cfg.get("metadata_vision_model"))
        return {"alt_text": ac["alt_text"], "caption": ac["caption"], "metadata": meta}
  • Post-generation validation enforcing metadata schema: caps arrays, ensures required fields (media_type, objects, people, tags), generates tags if missing, cleans empty fields.
    def _post_validate(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        # Enforce array caps and build tags if missing
        def _cap(key: str, n: int):
            if isinstance(data.get(key), list) and len(data[key]) > n:
                data[key] = data[key][:n]
    
        for k, n in ("objects", 6), ("scene", 3), ("lighting", 3), ("style", 5), ("palette", 6), ("tags", 20):
            _cap(k, n)
    
        # Ensure people fields exist with defaults
        if not isinstance(data.get("people"), dict):
            data["people"] = {"count": 0, "faces_visible": False}
        else:
            data["people"].setdefault("count", 0)
            data["people"].setdefault("faces_visible", False)
    
        # Compute tags union if missing or empty
        if not isinstance(data.get("tags"), list) or not data.get("tags"):
            def norm_list(v):
                return v if isinstance(v, list) else []
            tags = []
            if isinstance(data.get("media_type"), str):
                tags.append(data["media_type"])
            for k in ("scene", "lighting", "style", "palette", "objects"):
                tags.extend(norm_list(data.get(k)))
            # Deduplicate while preserving order
            seen = set()
            uniq = []
            for t in tags:
                if isinstance(t, str) and t not in seen:
                    seen.add(t)
                    uniq.append(t)
            data["tags"] = uniq[:20]
    
        # Always include essential keys; drop empty/null fields for others
        essentials = {"media_type", "objects", "people", "tags"}
        to_delete = []
        for k, v in list(data.items()):
            if k in essentials:
                continue
            if v is None:
                to_delete.append(k)
            elif isinstance(v, list) and len(v) == 0:
                to_delete.append(k)
            elif isinstance(v, dict) and len(v.keys()) == 0:
                to_delete.append(k)
        for k in to_delete:
            try:
                del data[k]
            except Exception:
                pass
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Tool has no description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness1/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Tool has no description.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Tool has no description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Tool has no description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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