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MCP Complete Implementation Guide

by saksham0712

read_file

Access and retrieve the contents of files from the local file system using a specified path to enable data reading and processing operations.

Instructions

Read the contents of a file

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesThe path to the file to read

Implementation Reference

  • Primary MCP tool handler for 'read_file' in Python server. Reads file using pathlib.Path.read_text and returns MCP TextContent.
    async def read_file(self, file_path: str) -> list[types.TextContent]:
        """Read file contents"""
        try:
            path = Path(file_path)
            content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
            return [types.TextContent(type="text", text=content)]
        except Exception as error:
            raise Exception(f"Failed to read file: {str(error)}")
  • Primary MCP tool handler for 'read_file' in JavaScript server. Uses Node.js fs.promises.readFile and returns structured content response.
    async readFile(filePath) {
      try {
        const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8');
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: 'text',
              text: content,
            },
          ],
        };
      } catch (error) {
        throw new Error(`Failed to read file: ${error.message}`);
      }
  • Input schema definition and registration for 'read_file' tool in Python MCP server.
    types.Tool(
        name="read_file",
        description="Read the contents of a file",
        inputSchema={
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "path": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "The path to the file to read",
                }
            },
            "required": ["path"],
        },
    ),
  • Input schema definition and registration for 'read_file' tool in JavaScript MCP server.
    {
      name: 'read_file',
      description: 'Read the contents of a file',
      inputSchema: {
        type: 'object',
        properties: {
          path: {
            type: 'string',
            description: 'The path to the file to read',
          },
        },
        required: ['path'],
      },
  • Inline handler for 'read_file' in ChatGPT-OpenAI proxy server.
    case 'read_file':
      const content = await fs.readFile(args.path, 'utf-8');
      return { success: true, content };

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