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nasa-exoplanet-mcp

by saikrmet

list_tables

Read-onlyIdempotent

Discover available tables in the NASA Exoplanet Archive with descriptions and row counts. Use this to identify the right dataset before querying specialized exoplanet data with run_query.

Instructions

List all available tables in the NASA Exoplanet Archive with descriptions. Returns table names, descriptions, approximate row counts, and guidance on what each table is used for.

Use this to discover what data is available before writing queries with run_query. The most commonly used tables are: pscomppars (one row per confirmed planet, used by search_planets and get_planet), ps (all published measurements with multiple rows per planet), stellarhosts (host star properties), and toi (TESS candidate planets not yet confirmed).

This tool returns a curated list of the most important tables. The archive has 40+ tables in total. To discover all of them, use run_query with: SELECT table_name, description FROM TAP_SCHEMA.tables ORDER BY table_name

You do not need this tool for basic planet searches — search_planets already queries the right table. Use this when you need to query specialized tables like transit spectroscopy, microlensing, Kepler KOIs, or time series data via run_query.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the annotations (readOnly, idempotent, not destructive), the description adds critical behavioral context: it returns a curated list of the most important tables, not all 40+ tables, and explains how to get the full list via run_query. It also clarifies the tool's relationship to other tools and the nature of the data returned, which is valuable beyond static hints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with a clear opening, usage guidance, and important caveats. Each sentence provides distinct value—no fluff or repetition. The length is justified given the need to explain the curated nature and the distinction from sibling tools.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With an output schema present and no parameters, the description fully covers what an agent needs to know: what the tool returns, how to use it, its limitations, and how to access the full table list. It also provides specific examples of common tables, making it complete for practical use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so there is nothing for the description to explain. Per the baseline rule for 0-param tools, a score of 4 is appropriate. The description does not need to add parameter semantics, and it doesn't.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with a specific verb and resource: 'List all available tables in the NASA Exoplanet Archive with descriptions.' It also enumerates the return contents (names, descriptions, approximate row counts, guidance), making it immediately obvious what the tool does. It distinguishes itself from siblings by explicitly noting when search_planets or run_query are more appropriate.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit when-to-use guidance: 'Use this to discover what data is available before writing queries with run_query.' It also states when NOT to use it ('You do not need this tool for basic planet searches') and offers an alternative for discovering all tables via run_query with a specific query. This is textbook usage guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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