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ricleedo

MCP Server Boilerplate

by ricleedo

mongo-find-documents

Query documents from a MongoDB collection by specifying database, collection, and optional filters to retrieve specific data.

Instructions

Query documents from a MongoDB collection

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
databaseYesDatabase name
collectionYesCollection name
filterNoQuery filter as JSON object (optional)
limitNoMaximum number of documents to return (optional)

Implementation Reference

  • Handler function that ensures MongoDB connection, queries the collection with optional filter and limit, fetches documents, formats output, and returns formatted results as text content.
      async ({ database: dbName, collection: collectionName, filter = {}, limit }) => {
        try {
          const db = await ensureConnection(dbName);
          const collection: Collection = db.collection(collectionName);
          
          let cursor = collection.find(filter);
          if (limit) {
            cursor = cursor.limit(limit);
          }
          
          const documents = await cursor.toArray();
          
          const formattedOutput = formatJsonOutput(documents);
          
          return {
            content: [
              {
                type: "text",
                text: `Found ${documents.length} document(s):\n\n${formattedOutput}`,
              },
            ],
          };
        } catch (error) {
          throw new Error(`Failed to find documents: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
        }
      }
    );
  • Zod input schema defining parameters for the tool: database name, collection name, optional query filter, and optional limit.
    {
      database: z.string().describe("Database name"),
      collection: z.string().describe("Collection name"),
      filter: z.record(z.any()).optional().describe("Query filter as JSON object (optional)"),
      limit: z.number().optional().describe("Maximum number of documents to return (optional)"),
    },
  • src/index.ts:131-133 (registration)
    Registration of the mongo-find-documents tool using server.tool() with name and description.
    server.tool(
      "mongo-find-documents",
      "Query documents from a MongoDB collection",
  • Helper function to format JSON output, truncating large data and cleaning up placeholder strings for better readability.
    function formatJsonOutput(data: unknown): string {
      const truncatedData = truncateForOutput(data);
      let outputText = JSON.stringify(truncatedData, null, 2);
      
      outputText = outputText.replace(
        /"\.\.\.(\d+) more items"/g,
        "...$1 more items"
      );
      outputText = outputText.replace(
        /"\.\.\.(\d+) more properties": "\.\.\.?"/g,
        "...$1 more properties"
      );
      
      return outputText;
    }
  • Helper function to establish and reuse MongoDB connection and database instances.
    async function ensureConnection(dbName: string): Promise<Db> {
      if (!mongoClient) {
        const uri = getMongoUri();
        mongoClient = new MongoClient(uri);
        await mongoClient.connect();
      }
      
      if (!databases.has(dbName)) {
        databases.set(dbName, mongoClient.db(dbName));
      }
      
      return databases.get(dbName)!;
    }

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