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rickyb30

DataPilot MCP Server

by rickyb30

explain_query

Understand SQL queries by converting them into plain English explanations to clarify database operations and data retrieval logic.

Instructions

Explain what a SQL query does in plain English

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes

Implementation Reference

  • MCP tool handler for 'explain_query', registered with @mcp.tool() decorator. Takes a SQL query string and delegates to OpenAIClient for explanation.
    @mcp.tool()
    async def explain_query(query: str, ctx: Context) -> str:
        """Explain what a SQL query does in plain English"""
        await ctx.info(f"Explaining query: {query[:100]}...")
        
        try:
            openai = await get_openai_client()
            explanation = await openai.explain_query(query)
            await ctx.info("Generated query explanation")
            return explanation
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error explaining query: {str(e)}")
            await ctx.error(f"Failed to explain query: {str(e)}")
            raise
  • OpenAIClient method implementing the core logic: calls OpenAI API with tailored system and user prompts to generate plain English explanation of the SQL query.
    async def explain_query(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Explain what a SQL query does in plain English"""
        
        system_prompt = """
        You are a SQL educator. Explain the provided SQL query in plain English.
        
        Your explanation should:
        - Describe what the query does step by step
        - Explain complex operations in simple terms
        - Mention any important performance considerations
        - Be accessible to both technical and non-technical users
        
        Use clear, friendly language.
        """
        
        user_prompt = f"""
        SQL Query to explain:
        {query}
        
        Please explain what this query does.
        """
        
        try:
            response = await self.client.chat.completions.create(
                model=self.model,
                messages=[
                    {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
                    {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}
                ],
                temperature=0.3,
                max_tokens=600
            )
            
            explanation = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
            logger.info("Generated query explanation")
            return explanation
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error explaining query: {str(e)}")
            raise Exception(f"Failed to explain query: {str(e)}")
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the tool explains queries but does not describe how it handles errors (e.g., invalid SQL), what the output format is (though an output schema exists), or any limitations (e.g., query complexity). This leaves significant gaps in understanding the tool's behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence with zero wasted words. It is front-loaded with the core purpose and efficiently communicates the tool's function without unnecessary elaboration, making it highly concise and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's low complexity (one parameter) and the presence of an output schema (which handles return values), the description is reasonably complete. It covers the purpose and parameter semantics adequately, though it lacks behavioral details like error handling or limitations, which are not fully compensated by the structured data.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 0% description coverage, so the description must compensate. It mentions 'SQL query' as the parameter, adding meaning beyond the schema's generic 'query' property name. However, it does not specify format requirements (e.g., must be valid SQL) or examples, providing only basic semantic context.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('explain what a SQL query does') and the resource ('SQL query'), with the qualifier 'in plain English' distinguishing it from siblings like execute_sql or suggest_query_optimizations. It precisely communicates the tool's function without being tautological.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for understanding SQL queries, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like natural_language_to_sql (for translation) or analyze_query_results (for post-execution analysis). It provides basic context but lacks explicit guidance on exclusions or comparisons.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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