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ralfbecher

io.github.ralfbecher/orionbelt-analytics

by ralfbecher

Version 1.4.4 Python 3.13+ License: BSL 1.1 FastMCP RDF/OWL

BigQuery PostgreSQL Snowflake ClickHouse Dremio Databricks DuckDB MySQL

OrionBelt Analytics is an MCP server that analyzes relational database schemas and generates RDF/OWL ontologies with embedded SQL mappings. It provides relationship-aware Text-to-SQL with automatic fan-trap prevention, GraphRAG for intelligent schema discovery, and interactive charting -- all accessible through any MCP-compatible AI client.

The OrionBelt Ecosystem

Project

Purpose

OrionBelt Analytics (this)

Schema analysis, ontology generation, GraphRAG, Text-to-SQL

OrionBelt Semantic Layer

Declarative YAML models compiled into dialect-specific, fan-trap-free SQL

OrionBelt Ontology Builder

Visual OWL ontology editor with reasoning and graph visualization (live demo)

OrionBelt Chat

AI chat UI for Analytics + Semantic Layer (Chainlit, multiple LLM providers)

Run Analytics and Semantic Layer side-by-side in Claude Desktop for schema-aware ontology generation and guaranteed-correct SQL compilation.

Architecture

  • 8 database connectors -- PostgreSQL, MySQL, Snowflake, ClickHouse, Dremio, BigQuery, DuckDB/MotherDuck, Databricks SQL

  • RDF/OWL ontology generation with oba: namespace SQL annotations and W3C R2RML mappings

  • GraphRAG -- graph traversal (up to 12 hops) + ChromaDB vector embeddings for semantic schema discovery

  • SPARQL 1.1 query interface via persistent Oxigraph RDF store

  • OBQC validation -- deterministic SQL checks against the ontology (table/column existence, join validity, type mismatches, fan-traps)

  • Interactive charting -- Plotly charts with MCP-UI rendering in Claude Desktop

  • Multi-schema support -- analyze multiple schemas simultaneously; ontology and GraphRAG state are isolated per schema

  • Workspace persistence -- reconnect to the same database and restore your previous session

  • MCP sampling -- when the connected client supports sampling (e.g. OrionBelt Chat), suggest_semantic_names asks the host LLM to pre-fill rename suggestions for cryptic identifiers via sampling/createMessage, collapsing the previous review-then-apply flow into a single tool call. Clients without sampling support (e.g. Claude Desktop) silently fall back to the manual review path

OBQC -- Ontology-Based Query Check

A key differentiator of OrionBelt is OBQC (Ontology-Based Query Check), a deterministic, rule-based SQL validator that catches errors before queries reach the database. Unlike LLM-only approaches that rely on the model "getting it right," OBQC cross-references every generated SQL statement against the loaded RDF/OWL ontology to enforce structural correctness.

What OBQC validates:

Check

What it catches

Table existence

References to tables that don't exist in the schema

Column existence

References to columns not present in their table, ambiguous unqualified columns

Join validity

Missing join conditions (Cartesian products), join columns that don't match declared foreign keys

Type compatibility

WHERE/ON comparisons between incompatible types (e.g. string vs. integer)

Aggregation correctness

SELECT columns missing from GROUP BY when aggregates are used

Fan-trap detection

Aggregations across multiple one-to-many joins that silently multiply results

How it works:

  1. generate_ontology or load_my_ontology creates/loads an ontology with oba: namespace annotations that map OWL classes and properties to actual database tables, columns, types, and foreign keys.

  2. When execute_sql_query is called, OBQC parses the SQL with sqlglot and validates every table, column, join, and aggregation against the ontology's schema model.

  3. Issues are returned with severity levels (error, warning, info) alongside the query results, so the LLM can self-correct before the user sees wrong data.

OBQC is fully deterministic -- no LLM calls, no probabilistic reasoning. It acts as a safety net that complements the LLM's SQL generation with hard structural guarantees. Errors block query execution; warnings are attached to the response for the LLM to act on. See OBQC documentation for the full rule reference, severity behavior, and annotation requirements.

Quick Start

1. Install

git clone https://github.com/ralfbecher/orionbelt-analytics
cd orionbelt-analytics
uv sync

Requires Python 3.13+ and uv.

2. Configure

cp .env.template .env

Edit .env with your database credentials. At minimum, set the variables for one database (e.g. POSTGRES_HOST, POSTGRES_PORT, POSTGRES_DATABASE, POSTGRES_USERNAME, POSTGRES_PASSWORD).

See docs/configuration.md for all environment variables, transport options, and troubleshooting.

3. Run

uv run server.py

The server starts on http://localhost:9000 (HTTP transport, configurable via MCP_SERVER_PORT).

Connect Your AI Client

Claude Desktop

Start the server, then add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "OrionBelt-Analytics": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "http://localhost:9000/mcp",
        "--transport",
        "http-only"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

claude mcp add orionbelt-analytics http://localhost:9000/mcp

LibreChat

Set MCP_TRANSPORT=sse in .env, restart the server, then add to librechat.yaml:

mcpServers:
  OrionBelt-Analytics:
    url: "http://host.docker.internal:9000/sse"
    timeout: 60000
    startup: true

Other Frameworks

OrionBelt works with LangChain, OpenAI Agents SDK, CrewAI, Google ADK, Vercel AI SDK, n8n, and ChatGPT Custom GPTs. See docs/integrations.md for setup examples.

Tools

OrionBelt exposes 32 MCP tools. Here is a summary by category:

Connection & Schema

Tool

Description

connect_database

Connect to any supported database using .env credentials

list_schemas

List available schemas in the connected database

reset_cache

Clear cached schema and ontology data for the current session

discover_schema

Analyze schema structure with automatic GraphRAG + ontology generation

get_table_details

Get detailed column, key, and constraint info for a specific table

cleanup_workspace

Delete all workspace files for the current connection and start fresh

Ontology & Semantic

Tool

Description

generate_ontology

Generate RDF/OWL ontology from schema with SQL mapping annotations

suggest_semantic_names

Detect abbreviations and cryptic names for business-friendly renaming

apply_semantic_names

Apply LLM-suggested semantic names and descriptions to ontology

load_my_ontology

Load a custom .ttl ontology file from an import folder

download_artifact

Download ontology or R2RML mapping as a Turtle file

Query & Visualization

Tool

Description

sample_table_data

Preview table data with row limit and injection protection

execute_sql_query

Execute SQL with OBQC validation, security checks, and fan-trap detection

generate_chart

Generate Plotly charts (bar, line, scatter, heatmap) with MCP-UI rendering

GraphRAG

Tool

Description

graphrag_search

Semantic search + schema overview (auto-initialized by discover_schema)

graphrag_query_context

Get optimized context for SQL generation (85-95% token reduction)

graphrag_find_join_path

Discover join paths between tables via graph traversal

SPARQL & RDF

Tool

Description

store_ontology_in_rdf

Persist ontology in Oxigraph for SPARQL access

query_sparql

Execute SPARQL queries (SELECT, ASK, CONSTRUCT — auto-detected)

add_rdf_knowledge

Add custom metadata triples to the RDF store

Semantic Models

Tool

Description

save_semantic_model

Save a semantic model (e.g., OBML YAML) to the workspace

get_semantic_model

Retrieve a stored semantic model by name

list_semantic_models

List all stored semantic models for the current connection

System

Tool

Description

get_server_info

Server version, features, and configuration

For full parameter details, return values, and examples, see docs/tools-reference.md.

Typical Workflows

Full analysis session:

connect_database("postgresql") -> discover_schema("public") -> generate_ontology() -> execute_sql_query(...)

Quick data exploration:

connect_database("duckdb") -> list_schemas() -> sample_table_data("events")

Query with visualization:

validate_sql_syntax(query) -> execute_sql_query(query) -> generate_chart(data, "bar", ...)

Resume a previous session (auto-restores workspace):

connect_database("postgresql") -> execute_sql_query(...)

Documentation

Document

Contents

Tools Reference

Full parameter docs, return values, and usage examples

Configuration

Environment variables, transport setup, troubleshooting

GraphRAG

Graph-based schema intelligence and OBML workflow

OBQC

Validation rules, severity levels, blocking behavior, annotation requirements

Fan-Trap Prevention

The fan-trap problem, detection, and safe SQL patterns

Integrations

LangChain, OpenAI, CrewAI, Google ADK, Vercel, n8n, ChatGPT

Development

Project structure, testing, contributing

License

Copyright 2025-2026 RALFORION d.o.o.

Licensed under the Business Source License 1.1. See LICENSE for details.

Change Date: 2030-03-16 | Change License: Apache License, Version 2.0

For commercial licensing inquiries, contact: licensing@ralforion.com


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Maintenance

Maintainers
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3dRelease cycle
16Releases (12mo)

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