graph-mcp-java-gen
graph-mcp-java-gen
图锚定的 MCP 服务器:将自然语言请求转换为经过验证、可编译的 Java 测试方法——不产生幻觉式导入,不引入无锚定的符号,也不会静默失败。
自然语言或结构化请求进入官方 Model Context Protocol(MCP)stdio 服务器。带版本的图目录(Neo4j 或 JSON fixture)提供生成器唯一可以引用的符号。多层验证器在返回任何源码之前,会检查语法、框架契约、锚定(grounding)以及禁用 API 规则。两个可选的 LLM 智能体——意图规范化器和生成后审查器——将流水线扩展到自由格式输入,同时不削弱确定性安全边界。
架构
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flowchart TD
classDef input fill:#7b2d8b,stroke:#4a1a54,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef mcp fill:#e07b00,stroke:#9a5700,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef agent fill:#1a6b8a,stroke:#0d3f52,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef core fill:#2d6a4f,stroke:#1b4332,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef graph fill:#1e3a5f,stroke:#0d1f3c,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef validate fill:#4a6741,stroke:#2d4026,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef ok fill:#155724,stroke:#0a3015,color:#fff,font-size:13px
classDef reject fill:#721c24,stroke:#3d0a0e,color:#fff,font-size:13px
NL["🌎 Free-form NL\n(generate_java_test_nlp)"]:::input
SF["📄 Structured fields\n(generate_java_test)"]:::input
TX["💬 Intent text\n(generate_java_test_from_intent)"]:::input
MCP["🔌 FastMCP stdio Server\n7 tools · zero raw Cypher"]:::mcp
A1["🤖 LLMIntentParser\nAgent 1 · gpt-4o-mini\nfield extraction"]:::agent
INT["✅ GenerationIntent\nclass · package · module\nconfig · version"]:::core
GDB["📊 Graph Catalog\nNeo4j 5.26 / JSON fixture\n8 symbols · 12 methods"]:::graph
GEN["⚙️ Template Generator\ndeterministic render"]:::core
VAL["🛡️ JavaValidator\nTree-sitter AST\ncontract · grounding\nsource-safety"]:::validate
A2["🤖 ReviewAgent\nAgent 2 · gpt-4o-mini\n6-item checklist"]:::agent
OK["✅ Accepted Java\nsource + citations\n+ review verdict"]:::ok
REJ["❌ Typed Rejection\nerror code + message\nno source returned"]:::reject
NL --> MCP
SF --> MCP
TX --> MCP
MCP -->|"NLP path"| A1
MCP -->|"direct path"| INT
A1 -->|"extracted fields"| INT
INT -->|"invalid"| REJ
INT -->|"valid"| GDB
GDB -->|"cited symbols"| GEN
GEN --> VAL
VAL -->|"any gate fails"| REJ
VAL -->|"all gates pass"| A2
A2 -->|"issues found"| REJ
A2 -->|"approved"| OK多智能体流水线
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sequenceDiagram
autonumber
actor User
participant MCP as FastMCP Server
participant A1 as LLMIntentParser<br/>(Agent 1)
participant GDB as Graph Catalog<br/>(Neo4j / Fixture)
participant GEN as Generator +<br/>JavaValidator
participant A2 as ReviewAgent<br/>(Agent 2)
User->>MCP: generate_java_test_nlp(free-form NL)
MCP->>A1: extract intent fields
Note over A1: gpt-4o-mini · temp=0<br/>strict JSON schema
A1-->>MCP: {class, package, module, config, version}
MCP->>GDB: get versioned symbols
GDB-->>MCP: 7 cited GraphSymbol objects
MCP->>GEN: render Java + validate
Note over GEN: Tree-sitter AST<br/>contract · grounding · safety
GEN-->>MCP: validated Java source
MCP->>A2: review(source, class, package)
Note over A2: gpt-4o-mini · temp=0<br/>6-item checklist
A2-->>MCP: {approved, checklist, issues}
MCP-->>User: {status, source, citations, review}证据面板
所有测量均基于独立生成的、CC0 许可的合成 fixture。
结果来自已采纳的 strict_graph_v2 策略在保留确认子集上的结果。
评估项 | 结果 | 产物 |
基准规模 | 96 条 CC0 意图 — 32 开发 / 32 验证 / 32 确认 | |
确认集任务成功 | 32 / 32 个有界任务 | |
生成源码验证 | 24 / 24 个受支持意图 — 语法 + 契约 + 锚定 + 安全 | |
安全对抗性拒绝 | 8 / 8 — 零误接受 | |
引用精确率 | 100% — 只导入图中引用的符号 | |
必需符号召回率 | 100% — 所有必需符号均存在 | |
实时 Neo4j 集成 | Neo4j 5.26.29 — 物化 8 个符号、12 个方法 | |
官方 MCP 基准 | 120 / 120 个预期结果 — 零协议错误 | |
MCP 预热后延迟(p50 / p95 / p99) | 29.13 / 48.61 / 54.23 ms(并发数为 1) | |
Java 编译 | 8 / 8 个 class 文件,通过 Eclipse ECJ 3.21 编译 | |
外部模型调用(确定性路径) | 0 次调用 · $0.00 |
以上延迟数据为单进程本地 Windows 测量结果,并非生产环境 SLO。
策略选择
共评估了四种生成策略。选择目标在打开确认子集之前就已经声明:在通过所有安全门的候选项中选择验证任务成功率最高者。确认子集仅对选定的候选项打开过一次。
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xychart-beta
title "Validation: task success vs safe-rejection recall (%)"
x-axis ["no_graph_v0", "lenient_repair_v1", "strict_graph_v2 ✓", "wide_context_v3"]
y-axis "Task success (%)" 0 --> 105
bar [21.9, 75.0, 100.0, 96.9]
line [87.5, 0.0, 100.0, 87.5]候选策略 | 任务成功率 | 生成有效性 | 安全拒绝 | 引用精确率 | 结论 |
| 21.9% | 0% | 87.5% | 0% | 已拒绝 — 无锚定 |
| 75.0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 已拒绝 — 8 次误接受 |
| 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 已选 |
| 96.9% | 100% | 87.5% | 87.5% | 已拒绝 — 无关上下文 + 1 次误接受 |
MCP 工具
工具 | 类型 | 行为 |
| 读取 | 返回 fixture 身份、来源、许可证、后端、符号数量 |
| 读取 | 参数化名称/方法搜索;最多返回 20 条结果 |
| 生成 | 类型化字段 → 图查询 → Java → 所有验证门 |
| 生成 | 受限的 3-form 语法 → 同一严格策略 |
| 验证 | 最多检查 20,000 字符;从不写入或执行源码 |
| 多智能体 | LLM 意图解析器 → 生成器 → LLM 审查器;需要 |
Neo4j 适配器使用固定的参数化 Cypher,拒绝在 URI 中携带凭据,并拒绝 fixture 身份冲突。
快速开始
python -m venv .venv
# Windows
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
# Linux / macOS
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
pip install --no-deps -e .
# Run the offline smoke test (no database needed)
python scripts/container_smoke.py python -m graph_mcp.serverMCP 客户端配置(VS Code / Claude Desktop)
{
"mcpServers": {
"graph-java-gen": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/.venv/bin/python",
"args": ["-m", "graph_mcp.server"],
"cwd": "/absolute/path/to/repo"
}
}
}启用多智能体 NLP 工具
# Add to your environment or .env file
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
GRAPH_BACKEND=neo4j # optional; defaults to local JSON fixture复现证据
# Build the CC0 benchmark fixture
python scripts/build_evaluation_fixture.py
# Run all four candidate policies and select strict_graph_v2
python scripts/evaluate_workflow.py
# Validate the claims ledger and evidence privacy rules
python scripts/validate_evidence.py
# Full test suite
pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing --cov-fail-under=75
# Lint and security
ruff check src tests scripts
bandit -r src scripts -q -ll
pip-audit -r requirements.txt --progress-spinner off实时 Neo4j 路径
# Start a local Neo4j Community instance (Docker)
docker compose up -d neo4j
python scripts/wait_for_neo4j.py
# Seed the synthetic graph fixture and verify retrieval
python scripts/seed_graph.py
python scripts/verify_neo4j.py # writes evidence/neo4j_integration.json
# Full MCP benchmark over stdio with live graph
python scripts/benchmark_mcp.py # writes evidence/mcp_benchmark.jsonJava 编译
# Requires JDK 21 on PATH
python scripts/compile_generated.py --require-compiler
# Writes evidence/java_compile.json安全设计
MCP 接口层不暴露原始 Cypher — 所有图查询均使用参数化查询。
严格字段白名单 — 类名、包名、模块名、版本和配置路径在进行任何图查询之前,必须与编译后的正则表达式匹配。
源码安全扫描器 — 若生成的 Java 引用了
Runtime.getRuntime、ProcessBuilder、System.exit、java.io、java.nio.file或java.net,则该代码会被拒绝。路径遍历防护 — 拒绝配置以太网路径中的绝对路径和
..段。锚定强制 — 生成源码中的每个 import 必须与某个从图中按该确切版本检索出的符号对应。
LLM 输出重新验证 — LLM 意图解析器提取的字段会与直接 API 调用一样,通过相同的
GenerationIntent.from_mapping()校验流程。Neo4j 凭据 — 仅从环境变量加载;从不写入日志或返回给证据文件。
XML 预检 —
defusedxml可防止项目结构扫描中的实体扩展攻击。容器 — 固定的 Chainguard Linux 镜像,非 root 用户 UID/GID 65532;CI 会对容器内的 MCP stdio 执行冒烟测试。
完整的威胁边界请参阅 SECURITY.md。
仓库结构
src/graph_mcp/
workflow.py intent parsing · graph lookup · Java generation · validation
graph_store.py Neo4j catalog adapter (parameterised Cypher)
llm_intent_parser.py Agent 1 — LLM free-form NL → GenerationIntent
review_agent.py Agent 2 — LLM post-generation checklist reviewer
server.py FastMCP stdio server (7 tools)
evaluation.py candidate scoring and selection harness
fixtures/
synthetic_graph.json CC0 versioned framework symbol catalog (SHA-256 bound)
evaluation_cases.json 96 CC0 natural-language intents (32/32/32 split)
java_framework/ 7 independently generated Java stub classes
evidence/
claims.json machine-readable claims ledger (14 public claims)
evaluation_protocol.json pre-declared selection rules and safety gates
task_evaluation.json per-candidate, per-split, per-case results
evaluation_trace.json confirmation case-level trace
neo4j_integration.json live Neo4j integration result
mcp_benchmark.json MCP protocol benchmark (120 calls)
java_compile.json ECJ compilation result
scripts/
build_evaluation_fixture.py generate benchmark from seed
evaluate_workflow.py run and score all four candidates
validate_evidence.py verify claims ledger and privacy rules
benchmark_mcp.py official MCP stdio latency benchmark
verify_neo4j.py live graph integration check
compile_generated.py ECJ compile gate
seed_graph.py materialise fixture into Neo4j
tests/
test_generation_loop.py generation + validation unit tests
test_graph_store.py Neo4j adapter unit tests
test_mcp_protocol.py official MCP protocol conformance
test_evaluation.py evaluation harness tests
test_evidence.py claims ledger integrity tests
test_neo4j_live.py opt-in live graph tests (NEO4J_* env required)
docs/
ARCHITECTURE.md component design and data flow
POLICY_CARD.md candidate selection details
DATA_CARD.md fixture provenance and license
MCP_INTEGRATION.md client configuration guide
DEPLOYMENT.md Docker and container notes
templates/ MCP prompt templates for VS Code Copilot
examples/ sample project preflight scanner边界
以下内容不在本仓库的声明范围之内:
不依赖模型版本的自由格式意图解析质量——LLM 流程为可选启用,其结果不属于冻结的评估结果文件。
与任何专有或私有 Java 测试框架的兼容性。
生产延迟 SLO —— 所有测量数据均为单进程本地串行基准测试结果。
并发、分布式或高可用性操作。
在硬件或测试仪上自动执行生成的 Java。
不会涉及生产力、成本、收益或测试时间节省 —— 本目录仅包含生成与验证证据。
完整机器可读边界见 evidence/claims.json。
许可证
仓库代码:MIT。 图 fixture、意图用例和 Java 测试桩:CC0-1.0(在 fixture 元数据中标注)。
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