jupyter-kernel-mcp
Server Quality Checklist
Latest release: v0.1.0
- Disambiguation4/5
Tools have mostly distinct purposes, but 'execute_cell' and 'execute_code' could confuse agents due to similar names despite different contexts. Other tools are clearly separated.
Naming Consistency4/5Most tools follow a verb_noun pattern (e.g., delete_cell, insert_cell), but 'connect_to_jupyter' and 'edit_cell_source' deviate slightly. Overall consistent.
Tool Count5/59 tools is well-scoped for a Jupyter kernel server, covering connection, notebook management, cell operations, and code execution without excess.
Completeness3/5Covers core CRUD for cells and execution, but missing kernel management tools like restart or interrupt, and no explicit save/close functionality.
Average 3.1/5 across 9 of 9 tools scored.
See the Tool Scores section below for per-tool breakdowns.
- No community issues in the last 6 months
- 7 commits in the last 12 weeks
- No stable releases found
- No critical vulnerability alerts
- No high-severity vulnerability alerts
- No code scanning findings
- CI status not available
This repository is licensed under MIT License.
This repository includes a README.md file.
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How is the quality score calculated?
The overall quality score combines two components: Tool Definition Quality (70%) and Server Coherence (30%).
Tool Definition Quality measures how well each tool describes itself to AI agents. Every tool is scored 1–5 across six dimensions: Purpose Clarity (25%), Usage Guidelines (20%), Behavioral Transparency (20%), Parameter Semantics (15%), Conciseness & Structure (10%), and Contextual Completeness (10%). The server-level definition quality score is calculated as 60% mean TDQS + 40% minimum TDQS, so a single poorly described tool pulls the score down.
Server Coherence evaluates how well the tools work together as a set, scoring four dimensions equally: Disambiguation (can agents tell tools apart?), Naming Consistency, Tool Count Appropriateness, and Completeness (are there gaps in the tool surface?).
Tiers are derived from the overall score: A (≥3.5), B (≥3.0), C (≥2.0), D (≥1.0), F (<1.0). B and above is considered passing.
Tool Scores
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description must fully disclose behaviors. It only states 'execute and save results' without detailing side effects (e.g., modifying notebook state, returning output, error handling, permissions, or potential data loss).
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness2/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
While short, the description is under-specified. One sentence does not convey enough context for a tool that executes code, and no structuring (e.g., front-loading) compensates for the lack of detail.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Despite having an output schema, the description fails to cover essential aspects: parameter semantics, usage context, behavioral traits, and how results are saved. It is inadequate for an execution tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters1/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, yet the description provides no explanation of parameters like cell_index, timeout_seconds, or progress_interval. The agent receives no guidance on how to use these fields.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool executes a code cell in the open notebook and saves results, using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from siblings like read_cell (read-only) and delete_cell, which target different actions on cells.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like execute_code (which may have different scope). No exclusions or prerequisites are mentioned, leaving the agent without a clear decision boundary.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries full burden. It discloses that it may start a kernel, but omits other behavioral aspects like idempotency, side effects, or auth requirements. Minimal transparency beyond the core action.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness5/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two short sentences, no redundant words, front-loaded with the main purpose. Every sentence earns its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Despite having an output schema, the description does not hint at return values or error conditions. It lacks context about how this tool fits into the workflow (e.g., required before using cell tools). Completeness is low.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters1/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The only parameter (kernel_name) has 0% schema description coverage and is not mentioned in the tool description. The description adds no meaning about valid values, defaults, or purpose beyond the schema's property title.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action (connect) and the resource (Jupyter kernel), with additional behavior (starts if not running). It distinguishes well from siblings, which operate on notebook cells rather than the kernel.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives (e.g., if already connected) or prerequisites. The description implies it's foundational, but does not explicitly say to use it before other notebook tools.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. The description confirms a destructive operation but fails to specify effects on other cells (e.g., re-indexing), reversibility, or error conditions (e.g., index out of bounds).
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness4/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence, front-loading the core purpose. It is concise but omits necessary details such as context (notebook) and error handling, making it slightly under-specified for a production tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Although an output schema exists (reducing need for return value explanation), the description lacks completeness regarding prerequisites (e.g., notebook must be open via use_notebook) and edge cases (e.g., deleting the last cell). This limits an AI agent's ability to invoke the tool correctly in all scenarios.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The single parameter cell_index lacks schema description coverage (0%). The description adds minimal meaning—'by index'—but does not specify indexing base (0- or 1-based), valid range, or behavior for invalid values. This is insufficient for correct invocation.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Delete a cell by index' clearly states the action (delete), the resource (a cell), and the method (by index). It unambiguously distinguishes this tool from siblings like insert_cell or edit_cell_source, which perform different operations on cells.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., clearing a cell's content instead of deleting it). There is no mention of prerequisites, such as the need for an active notebook, or any conditions under which deletion is appropriate.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description mentions 'find and replace' implying mutation, but it does not disclose key behaviors: whether all occurrences are replaced, case sensitivity, error handling when old_string is not found, or side effects on cell execution state. With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and falls short.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness4/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single concise sentence that front-loads the action. However, it may be too brief; some additional details could fit without harming conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the lack of annotations and parameter descriptions, the description is insufficient. It does not cover indexing, replacement behavior, or return value (output schema exists but is undocumented). Essential context for correct tool use is missing.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Although the description implies the roles of old_string and new_string, it fails to specify the cell_index convention (0-based or 1-based) or any constraints. With 0% schema coverage, the description adds minimal meaning beyond parameter names.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description 'Find and replace text in a cell's source code' clearly states the verb (find and replace) and resource (cell's source code), and it distinguishes the tool from siblings like read_cell or execute_cell, which have different purposes.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description lacks any context-specific advice, such as when to prefer edit_cell_source over other cell manipulation tools like insert_cell or delete_cell.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided; description fails to disclose conditions (e.g., behavior when file exists vs. new), side effects, or permissions required. Vague about 'attach to session' implications.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness4/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Single sentence of 10 words, front-loaded with action and object. Efficient but omits necessary detail; could be expanded without losing conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given output schema exists and sibling tools, description fails to explain return values or how this tool fits into notebook workflow. Missing essential context for a tool with 2 parameters and no schema descriptions.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema has 0% coverage and description does not explain 'path' (e.g., format, required extension) or 'kernel_name' (e.g., allowed kernels). No added semantic value beyond raw schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description clearly states verb ('open or create') and object ('notebook file') with result ('attach to session'), distinguishing it from sibling tools like 'read_notebook' or 'execute_cell'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool vs. alternatives (e.g., 'connect_to_jupyter', 'read_notebook'). Missing context for decision-making.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must convey behavioral traits. It mentions inserting a cell but does not disclose side effects (e.g., shifting subsequent indices), index behavior when default -1 is used, or error handling for invalid cell types. The presence of an output schema reduces the burden slightly, but the lack of any behavioral context is a significant gap.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness5/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, front-loaded sentence with no wasted words. It conveys the core action efficiently.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness3/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity and the presence of an output schema, the description is somewhat adequate but leaves gaps. It does not explain index handling, cell_type constraints, or return value. More detail would improve completeness, but it covers the essential action.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It clarifies that cell_type can be 'code' or 'markdown', but does not elaborate on the index parameter (e.g., that -1 appends) or the source parameter. The added meaning is minimal beyond what the parameter names already imply.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'Insert', the resource 'new code or markdown cell', and the context 'at the given index'. It distinguishes from sibling tools like delete_cell, edit_cell_source, and read_cell by specifying insertion of a new cell.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines2/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, such as edit_cell_source for modifying existing cells or delete_cell for removal. No context for appropriate use cases is given.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description bears full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It fails to explain what 'open notebook' means, how the notebook is opened, or what 'detailed content' includes. The tool's safety profile or side effects are not addressed.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness4/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, concise sentence that is front-loaded with the core action. However, it could be slightly more structured by separating the purpose and the optional parameter detail. No waste.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness3/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the presence of an output schema (though unseen) and a simple single-parameter input, the description provides the essential functionality. However, it lacks context on prerequisites (e.g., notebook must be open) and does not elaborate on result format. Adequate but not comprehensive.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It mentions 'optional detailed content' vaguely linking to the 'detailed' parameter, but does not specify what information the detailed flag reveals. The semantics remain unclear.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'List' and the resource 'cells in the open notebook'. It distinguishes itself from siblings like read_cell (single cell) and execute_cell (execution). The purpose is specific and unambiguous.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines3/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage for listing all cells, contrasting with read_cell for a single cell, but no explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance is provided. Alternatives among siblings are not mentioned.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior2/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, and the description does not disclose behaviors such as execution environment isolation, side effects, error handling, or timeout behavior. The brief description leaves significant gaps for a tool that executes arbitrary code.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness5/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence with no unnecessary words, making it highly concise and front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness2/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Despite having an output schema, the description does not mention return values, error responses, or security considerations. For a tool that executes arbitrary code, this is insufficiently complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters2/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, and the description adds no meaning to the parameters beyond the schema field names. It does not explain the format of the 'code' parameter or the implications of the 'timeout' parameter.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb 'Execute' and the resource 'arbitrary Python code directly (outside the notebook context)', which distinguishes it from sibling tools like execute_cell that operate within a notebook context.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines4/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear context by specifying 'outside the notebook context', implying when to use this tool over notebook-specific alternatives, but it does not explicitly list when not to use it or name alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
- Behavior3/5
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Without annotations, description carries full burden. It indicates a read operation with no side effects, but does not explicitly state read-only behavior, error conditions, or return limitations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Conciseness5/5Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Single sentence front-loads purpose with no wasted words. Maximally concise while being informative.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Completeness4/5Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given simple tool (1 param, output schema exists), description covers essence. Could mention error handling or example usage, but not required for basic completeness.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Parameters3/5Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so description must add meaning. It explains 'cell_index' as 'by index', adding context beyond type/default, but does not specify indexing (0-based, integer range) or behavior for invalid indices.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Purpose5/5Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description uses specific verb 'Read' and resource 'cell' with qualifiers 'by index' and 'with its outputs', clearly distinguishing it from siblings like delete_cell, edit_cell_source, and execute_cell.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Usage Guidelines3/5Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Description implies use when needing to read a cell's code and outputs, but provides no explicit guidance on when to use versus alternatives like read_notebook or execute_cell.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
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