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Wikipedia MCP Server

fetch

Retrieve the full HTML content of a Wikipedia page using its page ID and language code. Provides direct access to the article's text.

Instructions

Fetch the content of a Wikipedia page by its ID in a specified language.

This function retrieves the full HTML content of a Wikipedia page by its page ID. It uses the MediaWiki API to fetch the content and returns it as a string. The content is normalized to ensure consistent Unicode representation.

:param id: The page ID of the Wikipedia article to fetch. :param language: The language of the Wikipedia article (e.g., 'en' for English). :return: The content of the article as a string, or None if not found.

:raises KeyError: If the 'parse' or 'text' keys are not present in the response. :raises httpx.HTTPStatusError: If the request fails or returns an error status.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesThe page ID to fetch content for
languageYesThe language to fetch in
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description discloses key behavioral traits: uses MediaWiki API, returns string or None, raises specific exceptions. No annotations are provided, so this is sufficient. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with docstring sections, but slightly verbose. It could be more concise while retaining all information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (2 params, no output schema), the description covers inputs, output, and errors adequately. It mentions return value and exceptions, leaving no major gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, but the description adds value by explaining parameter roles in context (MediaWiki API, normalization). This goes beyond the schema's own descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it fetches content of a Wikipedia page by ID in a specified language. It distinguishes from sibling 'search' by specifying the exact action and parameters.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is implied by the description (when you have a page ID), but there is no explicit guidance on when to use this tool over alternatives like 'search', nor any when-not-to-use advice.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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