mcp-rijksmuseum
by pipeworx-io
README.md
# @pipeworx/rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum's ~800,000-object collection — Dutch Golden Age paintings,
prints, drawings, photographs, Delftware and Asian art — from the museum's open
Data Services API, with IIIF images and mostly public-domain rights.
Part of [Pipeworx](https://pipeworx.io) — an MCP gateway connecting AI agents to 1856+ live data sources. This is an independent, unofficial integration — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or published by the upstream provider.
## Tools
- `rijks_search(...)` — search by title, creator, type, material, technique, object number or image availability; returns hydrated records, not bare ids.
- `rijks_object(id | object_number)` — one object in full, including the museum's own curatorial description.
- `rijks_object_image(id, width)` — IIIF service, full-resolution dimensions, full/scaled/thumbnail JPEG URLs and the rights statement.
## Auth
Keyless.
**There are two Rijksmuseum APIs and only this one is open.** The legacy
`www.rijksmuseum.nl/api` needs a key issued per Rijksstudio account;
`data.rijksmuseum.nl` (used here) needs no credential.
## Data sources
- <https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/search/collection> — field-scoped search, returns identifiers only.
- <https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/{id}?_profile=dc> — Dublin Core record (~4 KB).
- <https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/{id}> — full Linked Art JSON-LD (~95 KB).
Notes the next person would otherwise rediscover:
- **Search returns bare URIs.** A page is 100 `https://id.rijksmuseum.nl/<n>`
strings plus a total — no titles, no images. `rijks_search` hydrates each
returned hit with one extra fetch, which is why `limit` is capped at 25.
- **Use `_profile=dc`, not the default Linked Art.** Linked Art buries the
title three levels inside `identified_by` and the image behind a
`shows` → VisualItem → `digitally_shown_by` → DigitalObject chain (three more
fetches). Dublin Core has all of it flat, including the IIIF URL in
`relation`, at ~1/20th the size.
- **Unknown query parameters are rejected by name** (`{"detail":"Unsupported
query parameter: q"}`). There is no free-text `q`. Verified accepted:
`title`, `creator`, `type`, `material`, `technique`, `objectNumber`,
`imageAvailable`. `subject` is NOT accepted, despite `subject` existing as a
field on the record.
- **Titles are catalogued in Dutch.** `title=Nachtwacht` finds The Night Watch;
`title=Night Watch` does not.
- `objectNumber` resolves exactly (`SK-C-5` → 200107928), so `rijks_object`
accepts a museum object number and resolves it through search.
- Images are IIIF Image API 3, level 2, served from `iiif.micr.io` — any
region/size/rotation is requestable from `iiif_service`.
## Quick Start
Add to your MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rijksmuseum": {
"url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/rijksmuseum/mcp"
}
}
}
```
### What this endpoint actually serves
`tools/list` at `https://gateway.pipeworx.io/rijksmuseum/mcp` returns the tools in the table
above **plus the shared Pipeworx meta-tools** — `ask_pipeworx`,
`discover_tools`, `search_within`, `remember`/`recall` and the rest of the
gateway-wide set. So the tool count you see is larger than this table: a
single-pack endpoint currently lists roughly 30 shared tools alongside the
pack's own. The connection's `initialize` response states its exact scope, and
is the authoritative answer for a given day.
This is deliberate, not multiplexing by accident. The meta-tools are what let a
scoped connection answer a question this pack does not cover — via
`ask_pipeworx`, which routes across the whole catalog — without you adding a
second MCP server. There is currently no way to mount a pack endpoint without
them; if the extra schemas cost you more context than the routing is worth,
connect to the full gateway once rather than to several pack endpoints.
Or connect to the full Pipeworx gateway to get every pack's tools listed
directly, instead of just this one's:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"pipeworx": {
"url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/mcp"
}
}
}
```
Both URLs reach the same gateway and the same 1856+ data sources. The
only difference is which pack's tools are listed **directly**; `ask_pipeworx`
reaches all of them from either one.
## No MCP client? Call it over HTTP
```bash
curl -X POST https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/rijks_search \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"creator":"Rembrandt van Rijn","type":"painting","limit":3}'
```
No account needed for the first calls. Inspect any tool: `GET https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/rijks_search`. Find one: `POST https://gateway.pipeworx.io/v1/tools/search_packs` with `{"query":"..."}`.
## Run it from npm
`@pipeworx/mcp-rijksmuseum` is a local stdio bridge to the Pipeworx gateway: your MCP client
starts it with `npx`, and it forwards every call to the same
`https://gateway.pipeworx.io/rijksmuseum/mcp` endpoint shown above. It needs network access;
there is no offline mode.
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rijksmuseum": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@pipeworx/mcp-rijksmuseum"]
}
}
}
```
Without a key it calls anonymously, capped at 50 calls a day. A free account
raises that to 200 a day: get a key at https://pipeworx.io/signup and add
`"env": { "PIPEWORX_API_KEY": "<your key>" }` to the server entry.
The key is sent as a Bearer token, the same way a hosted connection sends it,
so calls are metered and billed exactly as they are there.
It lists **only** this pack's tools by default. Set `PIPEWORX_META_TOOLS=1` to
also list `ask_pipeworx` and the other gateway-wide tools.
Behind an HTTPS proxy: Node's built-in `fetch` does not read `HTTPS_PROXY` by
default. Newer Node releases honour it when `NODE_USE_ENV_PROXY=1` is set; check
your Node version's documentation.
## Using with ask_pipeworx
Instead of calling tools directly, you can ask questions in plain English —
this works on the pack endpoint above as well as on the full gateway:
```
ask_pipeworx({ question: "your question about Rijksmuseum data" })
```
The gateway picks the right tool and fills the arguments automatically.
## More
- [Docs and guides](https://pipeworx.io/docs)
- [pipeworx.io](https://pipeworx.io)
## License
MIT
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