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CFPB — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

The CFPB's Consumer Complaint Database. Every consumer complaint filed with the CFPB about a financial product (mortgages, credit cards, debt collection, banking, payments, student loans, etc.), tagged with company, product, issue, response, and outcome. ~5M+ complaints since 2011. Free, no auth, public.

Part of Pipeworx — an MCP gateway connecting AI agents to 1394+ live data sources.

Why this matters for AI agents

For consumer-finance risk assessment, brand reputation analysis, or "is this company's posture deteriorating?" questions, CFPB complaints are the canonical leading indicator. Spikes correlate with brewing reputational issues, often before they show up in earnings.

Common flows:

  • Company posture. cfpb_company_complaints({company: "Wells Fargo"}) → complaint volume by year, product, issue.

  • Product breakdown. cfpb_product_breakdown → industry-wide distribution of complaints across product categories.

  • Issue-level drilldown. Filter by issue tags (e.g., "Charged fees or interest you didn't expect").

Used by the fintech_company_deep_dive compound and the financial_health_check recipe.

Related MCP server: mcp-opensky

Auth

None. The CFPB Consumer Complaint Database is fully public.

Product taxonomy

CFPB groups complaints into a stable taxonomy:

Top-level product

Examples

Credit card or prepaid card

Credit card, store card, prepaid

Checking or savings account

Bank account, ATM

Mortgage

Conventional, FHA, VA, reverse

Debt collection

Consumer debt, payday loans, legal pursuit

Credit reporting

Bureau disputes, identity theft

Money transfer / virtual currency

Wires, crypto, P2P

Payday loan / title loan

Short-term lending

Student loan

Federal, private

Product-level complaint volume varies massively. A bank with high mortgage complaints isn't directly comparable to a fintech with high "money transfer" complaints — context matters.

Update cadence

Daily. Complaints generally appear within ~15 days of submission. Consumer responses (whether the user marked the company response as "satisfactory") trickle in over weeks.

Common pitfalls

  • Volume ≠ wrongdoing. A bank with 100,000 customers and 100 complaints has a low rate; a tiny lender with 1,000 customers and 50 complaints has a much higher rate. Always normalize by customer base or AUM where possible.

  • Company name normalization. "JPMorgan Chase," "JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.," "Chase" — all the same company in different contexts. CFPB normalizes to a "company" field; verify by searching multiple variants.

  • Response status meaning. "Closed with relief," "Closed without relief," "Closed with monetary relief" — these are the company's own classification of the outcome. Read the per-complaint narrative for context.

  • Selection bias. Not every dissatisfied customer files with the CFPB. Volume reflects awareness of the CFPB as a recourse, not pure customer dissatisfaction. Trends over time are more meaningful than absolute counts.

  • Industry comparisons. Use cfpb_product_breakdown to anchor a company's volume against industry baseline before judging.

Quick Start

Add to your MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cfpb": {
      "url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/cfpb/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Or connect to the full Pipeworx gateway for access to all 1394+ data sources:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pipeworx": {
      "url": "https://gateway.pipeworx.io/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Using with ask_pipeworx

Instead of calling tools directly, you can ask questions in plain English:

ask_pipeworx({ question: "your question about Cfpb data" })

The gateway picks the right tool and fills the arguments automatically.

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