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penguinszp001

mcp-server-demo

read_file

Access and retrieve the contents of any UTF-8 text file located within the configured file operations root.

Instructions

Read a UTF-8 text file inside MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes

Implementation Reference

  • The read_file tool handler: decorated with @mcp.tool(), reads a UTF-8 text file from within MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT after path validation.
    @mcp.tool()
    def read_file(path: str) -> str:
        """Read a UTF-8 text file inside MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT."""
        target = _resolve_file_ops_path(path)
        if not target.is_file():
            raise ValueError(f"File does not exist: {target}")
        return target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
  • _resolve_file_ops_path helper function used by read_file to resolve and validate the file path against MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT, preventing path traversal.
    def _resolve_file_ops_path(path: str | None = None) -> Path:
        if not FILE_OPS_ROOT:
            raise ValueError("MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT is not configured in .env.")
    
        root = Path(FILE_OPS_ROOT).expanduser().resolve()
        root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    
        target = root if path is None else (root / path).resolve()
        if target != root and root not in target.parents:
            raise ValueError("Path escapes the configured MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT.")
  • server.py:192-192 (registration)
    The @mcp.tool() decorator registers the read_file function as an MCP tool.
    @mcp.tool()
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so full burden falls on description. It only states 'read' without disclosing behavior on non-UTF-8 files, missing files, or permissions. Significant gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one sentence, front-loaded, and contains no redundancy. However, it is overly terse, sacrificing completeness for brevity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the existence of an output schema (not shown here), the description needn't detail returns, but it lacks information on error conditions, encoding specifics, or performance. Adequate for a simple tool but not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so description must compensate. It only notes the file is inside MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT but does not clarify path format, relative vs absolute, or allowed special characters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action (read), the resource (UTF-8 text file), and the scope (inside MCP_FILE_OPS_ROOT). It distinguishes from sibling tools like inspect_file and list_files.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives such as inspect_file or list_files. Agent receives no context about appropriate use cases or limitations.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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