thunderbird-cli
Exposes Thunderbird's email capabilities as machine-readable API tools, allowing AI agents to interact with email data while Thunderbird manages all IMAP/SMTP credentials and account state.
thunderbird-cli
Give Claude (and other AI agents) full access to your email through Mozilla Thunderbird.
Why
IMAP libraries force you to manage credentials, OAuth flows, and sync state — dangerous in an AI-agent context. Thunderbird already solves all of that. This tool treats Thunderbird as the source of truth and exposes every capability as a CLI command or MCP tool, so AI agents can read, search, and write email without ever touching a password.
Tested at scale: 22 accounts, 249,000+ messages, 86,000+ unread — all managed live through a single CLI.
Related MCP server: Thunderbird MCP
Features
🔐 Zero credential exposure — all IMAP/SMTP stays in Thunderbird
🤖 Claude Desktop ready — 12 MCP tools, one-line config
📨 38 CLI commands — read, search, compose, reply, bulk ops, folder CRUD, attachments
🛡️ Safe by default — compose/reply/forward save as drafts; permanent delete requires
--confirm🎯 Token-optimized —
--fieldsselection,--compactmode,--max-bodytruncation🏠 Localhost-only — no cloud, no telemetry, nothing leaves your machine
✅ Thunderbird 128+ — signed and approved on addons.thunderbird.net
🧪 80 tests — 46 CLI/bridge + 34 MCP integration tests
Quick Start
# 1. Install CLI + bridge from npm
npm install -g thunderbird-cli thunderbird-cli-bridge
# 2. Install the signed Thunderbird extension
# Download: https://github.com/vitalio-sh/thunderbird-cli/releases/latest
# Thunderbird → Add-ons → ⚙ → Install Add-on From File… → thunderbird_ai_bridge-*.xpi
# 3. Start the bridge daemon (keep running)
tb-bridge
# 4. Try it
tb health
tb statsFull setup guide (including background service, Docker, troubleshooting): docs/SETUP.md
Usage
# How many unread across all accounts?
tb stats
# Find invoices from AWS in the last 30 days
tb search "invoice" --from aws --since 30d --fields id,author,subject,date
# Read a message (token-efficient — headers + text only, max 500 chars)
tb read 89900 --max-body 500
# Reply as draft (never auto-sends)
tb reply 89900 --body "Thanks, I'll review tomorrow"
# Download a PDF attachment
tb attachment-download 11 1.2 --output invoice.pdf
# Bulk archive old newsletters
tb bulk move "account1://INBOX" "account1://Archive" \
--from "newsletter@" --older-than 30Full command reference: docs/COMMANDS.md
Use with Claude Desktop
Add to your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):
{
"mcpServers": {
"thunderbird": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "thunderbird-cli-mcp"]
}
}
}Restart Claude Desktop. Now ask:
"How many unread emails do I have?" "Find invoices from AWS last month" "Reply to message 118 saying I'll attend — save as draft" "Download the PDF attachment from message 245"
Full MCP guide: mcp/README.md
Companion skill for Claude
A Claude Skill ships alongside the MCP server. It teaches Claude how to use the 12 email tools well — token-efficient field selection, draft-by-default safety, trust-metadata checking before acting on links, recipes for common workflows. Install it from skills/thunderbird-cli/:
# Claude Code
cp -r skills/thunderbird-cli ~/.claude/skills/
# Claude.ai — zip and upload via Settings → Capabilities → Skills
cd skills && zip -r thunderbird-cli.zip thunderbird-cliWithout the skill, the MCP still works. With it, Claude automatically uses the safest defaults and most efficient response shapes.
How It Works
Component | Role |
Extension ( | Thunderbird WebExtension. Calls |
Bridge ( | Stateless HTTP↔WebSocket proxy daemon. No business logic. |
CLI ( |
|
MCP ( |
|
Thunderbird is the source of truth. The CLI never caches or stores email data.
How this compares
Tool | Credentials | AI-agent ready | Compose / send | Multi-account | Runtime |
thunderbird-cli | stay in Thunderbird | ✅ CLI + MCP, JSON out | ✅ draft / open / send | ✅ any Thunderbird account | Node.js |
Raw IMAP libs (imapflow, imaplib) | you manage them | you wire it yourself | SMTP, separate | manual per account | varies |
via your MUA | CLI only, text output | ❌ reader only | via config | C | |
via your MUA | CLI only, sexp/text | ❌ reader only | via config | C | |
in config files | ✅ CLI, JSON out | ✅ | ✅ | Rust | |
in muttrc | ❌ interactive TUI | ✅ | via config | C |
The niche: you already trust Thunderbird with your credentials and account state. This tool surfaces that as a machine-readable API without asking you to re-configure IMAP/SMTP anywhere else.
Documentation
Doc | What's inside |
Installation, background service, Docker, troubleshooting | |
Full reference for all 38 CLI commands | |
AI-agent-focused quick reference + security rules | |
Companion Claude Skill — recipes, safety defaults, token patterns | |
Claude Desktop integration guide | |
Guide for AI agents editing this codebase | |
Full technical specification | |
Threat model, prompt-injection defenses | |
Dev setup, code style, PR process | |
Release notes |
Contributing
Contributions welcome. Please open an issue first to discuss non-trivial changes. See CONTRIBUTING.md for local dev setup and the 80-test suite.
License
MIT — see LICENSE
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