Hudl Volleyball MCP Server
Exports volleyball match actions and player statistics in compact formats compatible with pandas DataFrames for further analysis.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@Hudl Volleyball MCP Serverdiagnose our P4 rotation sideout issues"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
🏐 Hudl Volleyball MCP Server (hudl-volleyball-mcp)
A 5/5 production-grade Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that connects AI clients (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Antigravity, or custom LLM agents) to Hudl and Balltime volleyball analytics.
Transform your AI into a Staff Volleyball Performance Analyst capable of scouting opponents, diagnosing rotation breakdowns (P1–P6), analyzing serve-receive stability, generating box scores, and exporting event-by-event touches directly to DataVolley (.dvw) and Pandas.
⚖️ Legal Disclaimer
This is an independent, open-source community project and is not affiliated with, maintained by, authorized by, or endorsed by Hudl, Agile Sports Technologies, Volleymetrics, or Balltime.
All product and company names are trademarks™ or registered® trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them. This integration operates under a strict, client-side, read-only policy to access data belonging to your authenticated team account.
🌟 Why Coaches & Analysts Love This Server
🛡️ Zero Password Storage: Interactive browser login (
login_to_hudl) lets you log in via 1Password, Bitwarden, Apple/Google SSO, or 2FA. Your password is never stored or seen by the AI or environment files.📦 1-Click
.mcpbInstallation: Distribute a single double-clickable.mcpbbundle that non-technical coaches can install into Claude Desktop without touching a terminal.⚡ Zero-Setup
uvx: Run instantly viauvx mcp-hudl-volleyballwithout manually managing virtual environments or dependencies.🪟 Context-Window Optimized: Strips bloated API metadata and UI JSON dumps. Tools return either clean Markdown tables or token-efficient compact dictionaries (
output_format="markdown"or"compact").🛡️ Defensive Networking & Account Protection:
Strict Read-Only: Enforces zero mutation policy; any mutating request is immediately blocked before transmission.
Rate Limiting: Built-in 2 requests/second token bucket rate limiter with jittered exponential backoff on HTTP 429/5xx.
Multi-Tier Disk Caching: 7-day persistent cache for match box scores and play-by-play touches; 15-minute cache for schedules and team rosters.
🏐 Volleyball Domain Semantics: Native support for Rotations P1 through P6, setter distribution, First-Ball Sideout (FBSO), and DataVolley
.dvwskill codes (S,R,E,A,B,D,F) and evaluation codes (#,+,!,-,=).🤖 5 Built-In FastMCP Prompts (
@mcp.prompt): Pre-packaged, professional coaching workflows for opponent scouting, rotation diagnostics, MVP evaluation, DataVolley export, and serve-receive audits.
Related MCP server: ValorLens
🚀 Quick Start & Installation
Option 1: 1-Click MCP Bundle (.mcpb) for Claude Desktop (Recommended for Coaches)
No terminal or programming required!
Download the latest
hudl-volleyball-mcp.mcpbbundle from the GitHub Releases page.Double-click the file, or open Claude Desktop > Settings > Extensions > Install Extension and select
hudl-volleyball-mcp.mcpb.In Claude Desktop chat, simply say:
"Log me into Hudl". A browser window opens to let you log in securely.
(Developers: To build the .mcpb bundle yourself, run npx @anthropic-ai/mcpb pack in the project root).
Option 2: Zero-Setup uvx (Recommended for Cursor & Terminal Users)
Requires Astral's ultra-fast uv. No virtual environment activation needed.
Claude Desktop Configuration
Add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.jsonWindows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"hudl-volleyball": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"git+https://github.com/onnobos/hudle_volleyball_mcp.git",
"mcp-hudl-volleyball"
]
}
}
}Cursor IDE Configuration
In Cursor, open Settings > Features > MCP Servers > Add New MCP Server (or edit .cursor/mcp.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"hudl-volleyball": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"git+https://github.com/onnobos/hudle_volleyball_mcp.git",
"mcp-hudl-volleyball"
]
}
}
}Option 3: Local Development Installation
# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/onnobos/hudle_volleyball_mcp.git
cd hudl_mcp
# 2. Create and activate virtual environment
python3.11 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
# 3. Install in editable mode with hatchling
pip install -e .
# 4. Install Playwright Chromium browser for interactive login
playwright install chromium🔐 Frictionless Authentication & Auto-Refresh
We believe coaches should never have to paste sensitive passwords into plain text files.
Interactive Pop-Up Browser Login (Zero Credential Storage)
In your AI chat, say:
"Log me into Hudl"(or trigger thelogin_to_hudltool).A visible Chromium browser pops up to
https://www.hudl.com/login.Log in with your password manager (1Password, Bitwarden, iCloud Keychain), Apple/Google SSO, or 2FA.
As soon as you reach
hudl.com/home, session tokens are automatically saved to your OS Keyring and~/.hudl_mcp/auth_state.json. The browser closes automatically.You stay logged in for weeks without touching credentials again.
Automatic 401 Re-Authentication
If your session ever expires while running queries, the server automatically attempts to refresh the session token, clears stale caches, and retries the request without failing your prompt.
🛠️ Available MCP Tools
Tool Name | Parameters | Description |
|
| Automatically discovers all teams on your Hudl account with team IDs, club/school names, and coach roles. |
|
| Lists recent volleyball matches with match IDs, dates, opponents, and set scores. |
|
| Retrieves official player box scores: Kills, Errors, Total Attacks, Hitting %, Assists, Aces, Digs, Blocks, and Points. |
|
| Analyzes rotations P1 through P6: sideout %, point-scoring %, first-ball sideout (FBSO), and setter distribution tendencies. |
|
| Retrieves event-by-event volleyball touches with video timestamps, start/dest zones, routes, blockers, and DataVolley |
|
| Opens interactive browser window to log in safely via password manager or SSO. |
| — | Refreshes session authentication tokens and resets cache. |
Format Tip: All data tools accept
output_format="markdown"(clean human-readable tables) oroutput_format="compact"(token-efficient minified JSON for large analytics queries).
🧠 FastMCP Coaching Prompts (@mcp.prompt)
The server exposes 5 built-in workflows that structure complex multi-step volleyball analysis:
scout_opponent(opponent_name): Searches matches, calculates offensive kill distributions, isolates weak sideout rotations, evaluates passer stability, and outputs a complete tactical game plan.analyze_rotation_weaknesses(match_id): Audits P1–P6 sideout efficiencies, detects unforced errors vs blocked attacks, assesses predictable setter choices, and suggests rotational adjustments.match_mvp_breakdown(match_id): Evaluates True Points, hitting efficiency, clutch performance in late-set situations (set score 20+), and selects Match MVP, Offensive Player, Defensive Anchor, and Unsung Hero.datavolley_export(match_id, set_number): Converts all video touches into standard DataVolley.dvwformat strings ready for import into scouting software.serve_receive_audit(match_id): Calculates passer ratings(3 * perfect + 2 * positive + 1 * medium) / total, setter in-system rates, and opponent serving heatmaps.
📊 OpenVolley & Pandas Compatibility
OpenVolley / DataVolley (.dvw) Syntax
All match touches retrieved via get_game_actions include DataVolley .dvw standard codes:
[Team (* or a)][Jersey (2 digits)][Skill (S/R/E/A/B/D)][Evaluation (#/+/!/-/=)][Zones/Combo]Skills:
S(Serve),R(Receive),E(Set),A(Attack),B(Block),D(Dig),F(Freeball)Evaluations:
#(Perfect / Kill / Ace),+(Positive),!(Medium),-(Poor / Negative),=(Error)
Python pandas Integration
Pass output_format="compact" to load match actions or player statistics directly into a Pandas DataFrame:
import json
import pandas as pd
from hudl_mcp.server import get_game_actions
# Retrieve touches in compact JSON format
raw_json = await get_game_actions(match_id="your-match-id", output_format="compact", limit=200)
df = pd.DataFrame(json.loads(raw_json))
# Filter in-system attack kills
kills = df[(df["action"] == "attack") & (df["quality"] == "kill")]
print(f"Total Kills: {len(kills)}, Pipe Kills: {len(kills[kills['route'] == 'pipe'])}")📋 5 Ready-to-Use Volleyball Scouting Prompts
Copy and paste these directly into Claude Desktop or Cursor:
1. Opponent Pre-Match Scouting Report
"We play Voléro this weekend. Run the
scout_opponentprompt for 'Voléro'. Find our last match against them, break down their top outside hitter's hitting percentage, identify their weakest sideout rotation, and recommend our serving targets."
2. Rotation Diagnostic & Sideout Droughts
"Analyze our rotation weaknesses for match
LUTRY. Which rotation had the lowest sideout percentage? Were the lost points caused by direct reception errors or blocked attacks? Recommend adjustments for our serve-receive formation."
3. Match MVP & Clutch Performance Breakdown
"Run the
match_mvp_breakdownworkflow for match123456. Calculate True Points and net point differential for each player. Who scored the most clutch kills after 20 points in Set 3? Name the Match MVP and Defensive Player of the Match."
4. Serve-Receive & Passer Stability Audit
"Perform a serve-receive audit on our last match. Calculate the 3-point passing efficiency rating for each passer:
(3*perfect + 2*positive + 1*medium) / attempts. Which rotation conceded the most aces?"
5. DataVolley Touch Export for Setter Distribution
"Export all attacks and sets from Set 2 of match
LUTRYinto DataVolley.dvwformat. Group setter distribution by pass quality (in-system vs out-of-system) and show attack kill rates from Zone 4, Zone 3, Zone 2, and the pipe."
🔒 Security & Strict Read-Only Policy
This server is designed for elite athletic programs that prioritize data security:
No Mutations: Operates exclusively in READ-ONLY mode. All GraphQL mutation keywords are intercepted and rejected with
HudlSecurityError. It cannot alter rosters, delete videos, or overwrite match data.Credential Isolation: Tokens are stored in OS Keyring or local user cache (
~/.hudl_mcp/). No passwords are committed to git or exposed to LLM context.WAF & Rate-Limit Shield: Token-bucket rate limiting (2 req/s) prevents aggressive LLM tool loops from triggering IP bans or rate limits.
🧪 Testing
Run the comprehensive unit test suite:
# Run all tests
pytest tests/ -v
# Run connection diagnostics against your live account
hudl-test📄 License
Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
Available Tools
7 toolsget_game_actionsA
Retrieve detailed tagged volleyball actions and touch events from a match/video breakdown.
Returns an event-by-event timeline including set number, score, video timestamp, player jersey/name, action type (serve, receive, set, attack, dig, block), result/quality (kill, error, ace, assist, in-play, rating), and tactical details (start/end zones, attack routes, blocker count, FBSO). Supports DataVolley (.dvw) skill codes (S, R, E, A, B, D, F) and evaluation codes (# Perfect/Kill/Ace, + Positive, ! Medium, - Poor, = Error).
Args: match_id: The unique match identifier, Balltime video ID, Hudl video hex ID, or match name/title. set_number: Optional set number (e.g. 1, 2, 3) to filter events to a specific set. action_type: Optional action filter: 'attack', 'serve', 'receive'/'pass', 'set', 'dig', 'block'. player: Optional player filter: jersey number (e.g. '17', '1') or player name. team: Optional team filter: 'a', 'b', or team name (e.g. 'Lutry' or 'Voléro'). quality: Optional quality/result filter: 'kill', 'error', 'ace', 'assist', 'in_play'. limit: Maximum number of events to return (default: 50). offset: Offset for paging through match events (default: 0). output_format: Output format: 'markdown' (table) or 'compact' (token-efficient JSON). force_refresh: If True, bypasses local 7-day disk cache and forces a live fetch.
Returns: A formatted table or compact JSON of tagged match actions and event statistics.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| team | No | ||
| limit | No | ||
| offset | No | ||
| player | No | ||
| quality | No | ||
| match_id | Yes | ||
| set_number | No | ||
| action_type | No | ||
| force_refresh | No | ||
| output_format | No | markdown |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does well: it discloses the return granularity, the two output formats, and the 7-day local disk cache with force_refresh to bypass it. It stops short of stating auth requirements, rate limits, or error behavior for invalid match_id, which keeps it from a 5.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Front-loaded with the core purpose and return shape, then a compact Args block. It runs long, but given that the input schema carries zero parameter descriptions, nearly every line earns its place; the only mild redundancy is restating return fields in both the opening and the Returns section.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a 10-parameter tool with no annotations and no schema-level parameter docs, the description covers filters, paging, caching, and output format thoroughly, and the output schema handles return typing. Gaps remain around authentication/preconditions and failure modes, which matter for a tool that reaches out to Hudl/Balltime.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must fully compensate, and it does: every one of the 10 parameters is documented with accepted value sets and examples (action_type enums, team 'a'/'b' or name, quality values, jersey vs name for player, match_id accepting Balltime/Hudl IDs or titles). It also explains the DataVolley skill and evaluation codes the filters align with.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific verb and resource ('Retrieve detailed tagged volleyball actions and touch events from a match/video breakdown') and enumerates the returned fields (set, score, timestamp, jersey, action type, quality, zones). This is clearly distinguishable from siblings like get_match_player_stats or get_rotation_breakdown, which aggregate rather than return event timelines.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description makes the use case implied (event-by-event timeline with optional filtering) but never says when to choose this over get_match_player_stats or get_rotation_breakdown, nor when not to use it. An agent has to infer the routing from the return content rather than being told explicitly.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_match_player_statsA
Fetch individual athlete box scores and volleyball statistics for a match.
Retrieves player stats, strips unnecessary UI metadata, ensures hitting percentage ((Kills - Errors) / Total Attacks) is accurately calculated, and formats the output into a clean, standard volleyball box score table or compact JSON including Kills (K), Attack Errors (E), Total Attacks (TA), Hitting % (Hit%), Assists (A), Service Aces (SA), Service Errors (SE), Digs (D), Block Solos (BS), Block Assists (BA), Total Blocks (TB), and Total Points (PTS).
Args: match_id: The unique Hudl match identifier (obtainable via list_volleyball_matches). team_id: Optional Hudl team ID to filter stats to a specific team. output_format: Output format: 'markdown' (standard box score table) or 'compact' (token-efficient JSON). force_refresh: If True, bypasses local 7-day disk cache and forces a live fetch.
Returns: A formatted volleyball box score table or compact JSON.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| team_id | No | ||
| match_id | Yes | ||
| force_refresh | No | ||
| output_format | No | markdown |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and adds substantial context: it strips UI metadata, recalculates hitting percentage, returns a formatted box score or compact JSON, and explains that force_refresh bypasses a 7-day disk cache. It does not mention authentication, permissions, or error behavior, which keeps it from a higher score.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The purpose is front-loaded and the Args/Returns structure is easy to scan. The long list of statistical fields is useful but somewhat verbose given that an output schema exists, so the description is not maximally concise.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description covers all four parameters, output formats, cache behavior, and how to obtain the required match_id. Since an output schema exists, it need not fully define return values, and the remaining gap around auth or error handling is minor for a read-only stats tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate, and it does: match_id is tied to a Hudl match identifier obtainable through list_volleyball_matches, team_id is an optional filter, output_format distinguishes markdown from compact JSON, and force_refresh is explained as bypassing the local 7-day disk cache.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Fetch individual athlete box scores and volleyball statistics for a match.' It clearly distinguishes this from sibling tools like get_rotation_breakdown and get_game_actions by focusing on per-player box scores, not rotation summaries or play-by-play actions.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It gives clear context for obtaining the required match_id via list_volleyball_matches and explains optional filtering by team_id. However, it stops short of explicitly stating when to prefer this tool over siblings such as get_rotation_breakdown or get_game_actions, leaving that inference to the agent.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_rotation_breakdownA
Fetch tactical performance metrics broken down by volleyball rotation (P1 through P6).
Returns sideout efficiency (earned sideout points / total receive opportunities), point scoring percentage while serving, first-ball sideout (FBSO) conversion rates, and setter distribution tendencies for each rotation (P1: Setter in Zone 1 serving/receiving, P2: Setter in Zone 6, P3: Setter in Zone 5, P4: Setter in Zone 4, P5: Setter in Zone 3, P6: Setter in Zone 2).
Args: match_id: The unique Hudl match identifier (obtainable via list_volleyball_matches). team_id: Optional Hudl team ID to filter breakdown to a specific team. output_format: Output format: 'markdown' (table) or 'compact' (token-efficient JSON). force_refresh: If True, bypasses local 7-day disk cache and forces a live fetch.
Returns: A formatted table or compact JSON of rotation analytics (P1 through P6).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| team_id | No | ||
| match_id | Yes | ||
| force_refresh | No | ||
| output_format | No | markdown |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden, and it does disclose meaningful traits: a 7-day local disk cache, the fact that force_refresh bypasses that cache and triggers a live fetch, and the two output serializations. It omits error behavior, authentication requirements, and whether a missing team_id aggregates across both teams.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The purpose is front-loaded and the Args/Returns structure is scannable. The parenthetical enumeration of six setter zone assignments is the weakest part, since it is long and its value is marginal to the decision of whether to call the tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
An output schema exists, so the Returns section is redundant but harmless, and the description covers inputs, caching, and output shape. The remaining gap is behavior when team_id is omitted versus supplied, which matters for interpreting the breakdown.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must carry the load, and it documents all four parameters: match_id with a route to obtaining it, team_id as an optional filter, output_format's two valid values with their shapes, and force_refresh's cache semantics. This fully compensates for the empty schema descriptions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The opening sentence names a specific verb and resource: fetching tactical performance metrics broken down by volleyball rotation P1 through P6. The specific metrics listed (sideout efficiency, point scoring percentage while serving, FBSO conversion, setter distribution) make it easy to tell apart from get_match_player_stats and get_game_actions.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives concrete routing guidance by telling the agent that match_id is obtainable via list_volleyball_matches, and it explains the team_id filter. However, it never says when to prefer this tool over get_match_player_stats or get_game_actions, and it states no exclusions or prerequisites beyond that ID hint.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_user_teamsA
Discover and list all Hudl teams associated with your account to find your Team ID.
Retrieves team names, team IDs, club/school organizations, roles (e.g. Coach), and active seasons directly from your authenticated Hudl account.
Args: output_format: Format of the output: 'markdown' (clean table) or 'compact' (token-efficient JSON). force_refresh: If True, bypasses local 15-minute disk cache and forces a live fetch.
Returns: A formatted Markdown table or compact JSON dictionary of your teams.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| force_refresh | No | ||
| output_format | No | markdown |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the behavioral burden and does well: it implies a read-only retrieval from an authenticated account, discloses the 15-minute disk cache, and explains how force_refresh bypasses it. It does not explicitly state permission requirements or rate limits, but the key operational traits are covered.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is front-loaded with purpose and then structured with Args and Returns. It is slightly verbose because the Returns section repeats output format details, but it remains readable and appropriately sized for a two-parameter discovery tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description explains the purpose, parameter behavior, authentication context, caching, and return formats. Since an output schema exists, the return details are not strictly required, but their presence makes the definition complete for an agent to invoke it correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate for both parameters, and it does: output_format is explained as markdown table versus compact JSON, and force_refresh is explained as bypassing the local 15-minute disk cache for a live fetch.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states a specific verb and resource: discover/list all Hudl teams associated with the authenticated account. It also names the practical purpose, finding the Team ID, so an agent can immediately distinguish this from match/stats/auth sibling tools.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The use case is clear: call this to discover teams and find a Team ID. It does not provide explicit exclusions or name alternatives, but no sibling tool appears to serve the same purpose, so the context is still strong.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_volleyball_matchesA
Fetch recent volleyball matches for a team from Hudl.
Returns a table or compact JSON containing match IDs, dates, opponent names, results, and set scores. Call this tool first when a user asks about match results or team performance to discover the appropriate match_id for downstream analysis.
Args: team_id: Optional Hudl team ID. If omitted, uses auto-detected team ID. limit: Maximum number of recent matches to retrieve (default: 10). output_format: Output format: 'markdown' (table) or 'compact' (token-efficient JSON). force_refresh: If True, bypasses local 15-minute disk cache and forces a live fetch.
Returns: A formatted table or compact JSON of matches or an actionable error message.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| limit | No | ||
| team_id | No | ||
| force_refresh | No | ||
| output_format | No | markdown |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries full behavioral burden and does reasonably well: it discloses the 15-minute disk cache and force_refresh bypass, and that team_id is auto-detected when omitted. It doesn't mention authentication or rate-limit behavior, but the cache disclosure is meaningful non-obvious context.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Front-loaded with purpose and usage, then cleanly sectioned into Args and Returns. Slightly long and the Returns line partially duplicates the output schema's role, but no sentence is wasteful.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given four params at 0% schema coverage and no annotations, the description covers discovery purpose, cache behavior, and all parameter meanings adequately. An output schema exists, so return-value detail is a minor redundancy rather than a gap.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate and does: all four params are explained with meaning beyond the schema, including output_format's actual values ('markdown'/'compact') and force_refresh's cache relationship. This fully fills the documentation gap.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific verb ('Fetch'), resource ('recent volleyball matches for a team'), and source ('from Hudl'). The 'discover the appropriate match_id for downstream analysis' line distinguishes it from siblings like get_match_player_stats and get_rotation_breakdown, which clearly operate downstream.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly says 'Call this tool first when a user asks about match results or team performance,' giving clear trigger conditions. It implies but never names the alternative downstream tools, so it stops short of explicit when-not guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
login_to_hudlA
Open an interactive pop-up browser window to log into Hudl and save session state.
Opens a visible browser to https://www.hudl.com/login where you can log in normally using your password manager (1Password, Bitwarden, iCloud Keychain, etc.), Google/Apple SSO, or two-factor authentication (2FA).
The moment navigation to https://www.hudl.com/home is detected, the session state is automatically saved to ~/.hudl_mcp/auth_state.json, the browser closes, and your active session is updated without ever storing your password.
Args: timeout_seconds: Maximum time in seconds to wait for login completion (default: 300 = 5 minutes).
Returns: A confirmation status message when login completes or details on any error.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| timeout_seconds | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does so well: it discloses the visible browser window, the target URL, the completion condition (navigation to /home), the state file location (~/.hudl_mcp/auth_state.json), automatic browser close, session update, and the guarantee that no password is stored. That is exactly the behavioral context an agent needs.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The core action and the automatic-save mechanism are front-loaded in the first paragraph, with useful elaboration following. Slightly verbose in places, and the Returns section duplicates information already implied by the output schema, but nothing is wasted.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a single-parameter interactive auth tool with no annotations, the description covers preconditions, the user's role in the flow, the completion trigger, side effects (state file, session update, browser close), and failure reporting. An agent can call and reason about this tool correctly without further information.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate — and it does, defining timeout_seconds as the maximum wait for login completion and restating the 300s/5-minute default. It adds meaning beyond the bare schema but does not say what happens on timeout expiry (error vs. partial state).
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The first line states a specific action and resource: open an interactive pop-up browser to log into Hudl and save session state. It is clearly distinguishable from siblings like refresh_hudl_cookie (which implies reusing an existing session rather than a fresh interactive login).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It clearly describes the context of use: interactive login via password manager, Google/Apple SSO, or 2FA, and explains the automatic completion trigger. It does not explicitly state when to prefer this over refresh_hudl_cookie, so the agent must infer that this is the first-time/expired-session path.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
refresh_hudl_cookieA
Refresh the Hudl session authentication cookie.
If credentials are configured in .env, attempts automated refresh. Otherwise, recommends or triggers interactive pop-up browser login via login_to_hudl.
Returns: A confirmation status message indicating success or details on how to log in.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does well: it discloses the credential prerequisite (.env), that a fallback may trigger an interactive pop-up browser login (a real side effect worth warning about), and what is returned. It does not say where/how the cookie is persisted, whether it expires, or whether an existing session is invalidated — gaps for an auth-mutating tool.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Short, front-loaded, and split into a purpose line, a conditional behavior line, and a returns block. The 'Returns:' paragraph is largely redundant since an output schema already exists, costing a small amount of space.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter auth tool with an output schema, the description covers the prerequisites, the two execution paths, the notable side effect, and the outcome. Remaining unknowns (cookie lifetime, storage location, effect on concurrent sessions) are secondary but would matter to an agent reasoning about repeated auth failures.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Zero parameters, so the baseline is 4; there is nothing for the description to disambiguate. The description correctly does not invent or allude to inputs, keeping the no-arg contract unambiguous.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific verb and resource ('Refresh the Hudl session authentication cookie') and immediately frames the two operating modes, which implicitly distinguishes it from the interactive login_to_hudl sibling. An agent can tell what it does and how it relates to the other auth tool without opening either schema.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The conditional 'If credentials are configured in .env ... Otherwise ... via login_to_hudl' gives clear context for which path will run and names the alternative tool. It stops short of an explicit instruction such as 'call this first; only use login_to_hudl if this reports no credentials', leaving the routing decision partly to inference.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
7 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
get_game_actions - First observed
get_match_player_stats - First observed
get_rotation_breakdown - First observed
get_user_teams - First observed
list_volleyball_matches - First observed
login_to_hudl - First observed
refresh_hudl_cookie
TDQS
Scored across 7 tools
The data tools are mostly distinct: team discovery, match listing, player box scores, rotation analytics, and event-level actions each target a different output. Some overlap exists between get_match_player_stats and get_game_actions because both provide match-level performance data, but the descriptions clarify summary stats versus event timeline. The two auth tools are also distinguishable as interactive login versus cookie refresh, though refresh can trigger login.
All names use snake_case and generally follow a verb-first pattern, such as get_user_teams, list_volleyball_matches, and get_match_player_stats. Minor deviations appear with login_to_hudl and refresh_hudl_cookie, but they remain readable and predictable. The repeated 'get_' prefix for several data tools is consistent enough for agent selection.
Seven tools is well-scoped for a read-only sports analytics MCP server with authentication support. Each tool maps to a meaningful capability: team discovery, match listing, player stats, rotation analytics, event actions, login, and cookie refresh. There is no obvious padding or missing auth/helper utility.
The server covers the core lifecycle of viewing Hudl volleyball data: discover teams, list matches, inspect player box scores, analyze rotations, and drill into tagged actions. Authentication is handled with both interactive login and cookie refresh. Minor gaps remain, such as season-level aggregate stats or roster lookup, but core workflows are covered.
Maintenance
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