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oksure

OpenAlex Research MCP Server

by oksure

get_citation_network

Get a citation network for a scholarly work: retrieve both citing works (forward) and referenced works (backward) as immediate connections. Configurable limits for each direction.

Instructions

Get a citation network for a work including both citing works (forward) and referenced works (backward). Returns immediate connections only. Citing works are returned as summaries; referenced works as IDs (use batch_resolve_references to hydrate).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesWork identifier (OpenAlex ID, DOI, or URL)
max_citingNoMaximum number of citing works to include (default: 50, max: 200)
max_referencesNoMaximum number of referenced works to include (default: 50, max: 200)
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description bears full responsibility for behavior. It discloses that only immediate connections are returned and details the asymmetric output (citing as summaries, references as IDs), which adequately informs the agent of key behavioral traits.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, no wasted words. The most critical information is front-loaded, and every sentence adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

In the absence of an output schema, the description explains the return format (citing summaries, reference IDs) and references a sibling tool for hydration. It could mention pagination or default limits in the description itself, but overall it is sufficiently complete for an experienced agent.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with descriptions for all three parameters. The description does not add new information about parameters beyond what the schema already provides, so the baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it retrieves a citation network including both forward (citing) and backward (referenced) works, distinguishing it from separate forward-only or backward-only sibling tools like get_work_citations and get_work_references.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description advises using batch_resolve_references for full reference details, providing some usage guidance. However, it does not explicitly contrast with sibling tools for directional-only requests, missing an opportunity to guide when not to use this combined tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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