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astral-bridge

by oines

Astral Bridge

Astral Bridge connects QQ, through NapCat's OneBot v11 reverse WebSocket, and optionally Telegram, through the Telegram Bot API, to one fixed Astral Code app-server session. It also exposes MCP tools so the agent can reply back to chat platforms, send files, mention people, recall/delete messages, and fetch recent conversation context when needed.

This project is intended for self-hosted personal or team automation. It is not affiliated with QQ, Tencent, NapCat, OneBot, Telegram, or Astral Code.

Features

  • Receive QQ private and group messages from NapCat over OneBot v11.

  • Receive Telegram private, group, supergroup, and channel-post messages through long polling.

  • Route every accepted message into one configured Astral app-server thread.

  • Trigger group messages only when the bot is mentioned, replied to, or the chat is configured as always-trigger.

  • Trigger every message from configured private QQ or Telegram users/chats.

  • Store allowed conversation history locally in SQLite for later MCP lookups.

  • Include compact inbound context: platform, chat/group name/id, sender id, nickname, username/card, message id, reply id, trigger kind, unread count, and attachment metadata.

  • Support app-server turn/steer when the fixed Astral thread already has an active turn.

  • Expose Streamable HTTP or stdio MCP tools for QQ and Telegram replies, history, media, files, mentions, and replies to specific message ids.

  • Accept generic external event webhooks and forward them into the fixed Astral session.

  • Expose a read-only Web UI for connection status, routing, recent messages, recent conversations, and recent bridge logs.

  • Add a random 3-5 second delay before outbound QQ send actions.

Related MCP server: @chatmaid/mcp

Requirements

  • Node.js 26 or newer. The bridge uses node:sqlite.

  • pnpm 10 or newer.

  • A running Astral Code app-server.

  • NapCat configured with OneBot v11 reverse WebSocket.

  • Optional: a Telegram bot token from BotFather if Telegram support is enabled.

Quick Start

pnpm install
cp examples/config.example.json config.json
pnpm dev -- --config ./config.json

Build for production:

pnpm build
pnpm start -- --config ./config.json

Point NapCat's OneBot v11 reverse WebSocket to:

ws://127.0.0.1:6701/onebot/v11/ws

If the bridge is running in Docker or on another host, replace the host and port with the address reachable from NapCat, for example:

ws://bridge:6701/onebot/v11/ws

Configuration

Start from examples/config.example.json:

{
  "onebot": {
    "host": "127.0.0.1",
    "port": 6701,
    "path": "/onebot/v11/ws",
    "accessToken": null,
    "actionTimeoutMs": 10000
  },
  "mcp": {
    "transport": "stdio",
    "host": "127.0.0.1",
    "port": 6710,
    "path": "/mcp"
  },
  "astral": {
    "appServerUrl": "ws://127.0.0.1:4222",
    "authToken": null,
    "threadId": "REPLACE_WITH_FIXED_ASTRAL_THREAD_ID",
    "cwd": null,
    "modelProvider": null,
    "model": null,
    "includeImageInputs": false
  },
  "qq": {
    "botUserId": "REPLACE_WITH_BOT_QQ",
    "allowedGroupIds": ["REPLACE_GROUP_ID"],
    "alwaysTriggerGroupIds": [],
    "allowedPrivateUserIds": ["REPLACE_USER_ID"],
    "triggerKeywords": ["astral", "bot"],
    "recordUntriggered": true
  },
  "telegram": {
    "enabled": false,
    "botToken": "REPLACE_WITH_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
    "botUsername": "REPLACE_WITH_TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME",
    "allowedChatIds": ["REPLACE_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID"],
    "alwaysTriggerChatIds": [],
    "triggerKeywords": ["astral", "bot"],
    "recordUntriggered": true,
    "pollTimeoutSeconds": 25,
    "pollIntervalMs": 1000,
    "apiBaseUrl": "https://api.telegram.org"
  },
  "tts": {
    "enabled": false,
    "apiKey": "REPLACE_WITH_TTS_API_KEY",
    "baseUrl": "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1",
    "model": "mimo-v2.5-tts",
    "voice": "mimo_default",
    "format": "wav",
    "timeoutMs": 60000
  },
  "externalEvents": {
    "enabled": true,
    "path": "/api/events",
    "authToken": "REPLACE_WITH_EVENT_API_TOKEN",
    "maxBodyBytes": 65536,
    "debounceMs": 2000,
    "maxBatchEvents": 20,
    "maxBatchBodyChars": 6000
  },
  "storage": {
    "dbPath": "./data/astral-bridge.db",
    "mediaDir": "./media",
    "downloadMedia": false
  }
}

Environment overrides:

Variable

Description

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_CONFIG

Path to the JSON config file.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_APP_SERVER_URL

Astral app-server WebSocket URL.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_APP_SERVER_AUTH_TOKEN

Bearer token for Astral app-server.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_THREAD_ID

Fixed Astral thread/session id.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_MODEL_PROVIDER

Optional provider override for new turns and resumed fixed-thread settings.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_MODEL

Optional model override for new turns and resumed fixed-thread settings.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_BOT_QQ

Bot QQ user id.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_ALLOWED_GROUP_IDS

Comma-separated allowed group ids.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_ALWAYS_TRIGGER_GROUP_IDS

Comma-separated group ids where every non-bot message is forwarded to Astral.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_ALLOWED_PRIVATE_USER_IDS

Comma-separated allowed private user ids.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TRIGGER_KEYWORDS

Comma-separated QQ trigger keywords. Any allowed group/private message containing one keyword, case-insensitively, is forwarded to Astral.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_ENABLED

Enable Telegram long polling.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN

Telegram bot token from BotFather.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_BOT_USERNAME

Optional bot username, without or with @; getMe also discovers it at runtime.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_CHAT_IDS

Comma-separated Telegram chat.id allowlist. Use /chatid in a chat to retrieve it.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_ALWAYS_TRIGGER_CHAT_IDS

Comma-separated Telegram chat ids where every non-bot message is forwarded to Astral.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_TRIGGER_KEYWORDS

Comma-separated Telegram trigger keywords. Any allowed chat message containing one keyword, case-insensitively, is forwarded to Astral.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_RECORD_UNTRIGGERED

Store non-triggering Telegram messages from allowed chats.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS

Telegram getUpdates long-poll timeout.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TELEGRAM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS

Delay after a failed Telegram poll before retrying.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_ENABLED

Enable TTS-backed QQ/Telegram voice message tools.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_API_KEY

API key used by the TTS chat-completions endpoint.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_BASE_URL

TTS API base URL, default https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_MODEL

TTS model, default mimo-v2.5-tts.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_VOICE

Configured bot voice, hidden from MCP tool schemas.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_TTS_TIMEOUT_MS

TTS request timeout in milliseconds.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_MCP_TRANSPORT

stdio or http.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_ENABLED

Enable or disable the external event API.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_PATH

External event API path, default /api/events.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_TOKEN

Optional bearer token required by the external event API.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_DEBOUNCE_MS

Window used to merge attention-worthy external events before forwarding to Astral.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_MAX_BATCH_EVENTS

Maximum external events included in one merged Astral turn. Extra events in the same window are counted and omitted.

ASTRAL_BRIDGE_EVENT_API_MAX_BATCH_BODY_CHARS

Maximum merged event body characters sent to Astral. Longer batches are truncated.

recordUntriggered controls whether non-triggering messages from allowed conversations are stored. Keeping it enabled lets the agent fetch surrounding context without forwarding every group message into Astral.

Telegram uses long polling. On startup the bridge calls deleteWebhook so Telegram will allow getUpdates. Send /chatid to the bot in a private chat, group, supergroup, or topic to get the exact chat_id; this command works even before the chat is allowlisted. All other Telegram interaction requires the chat id to be present in telegram.allowedChatIds or telegram.alwaysTriggerChatIds.

Web UI

When HTTP MCP is enabled, open:

GET /ui

The dashboard polls GET /api/dashboard/state and shows NapCat/Astral connection status, the active Astral turn id when one is running, configured routing, external event API status, recent conversations, recent stored messages, and recent bridge logs.

Astral MCP Setup

For stdio MCP, build first and point Astral at the compiled entrypoint:

[mcp_servers.qq]
command = "node"
args = ["/path/to/astral-bridge/dist/index.js", "--config", "/path/to/astral-bridge/config.json"]

[mcp_servers.telegram]
command = "node"
args = ["/path/to/astral-bridge/dist/index.js", "--config", "/path/to/astral-bridge/config.json"]

Use node directly instead of a package-manager wrapper. stdio MCP requires stdout to contain only JSON-RPC messages.

For container or multi-process deployments, run HTTP MCP:

{
  "mcp": {
    "transport": "http",
    "host": "0.0.0.0",
    "port": 6710,
    "path": "/mcp"
  }
}

Then configure Astral:

[mcp_servers.qq]
url = "http://bridge:6710/mcp"

[mcp_servers.telegram]
url = "http://bridge:6710/mcp"

The bridge exposes both QQ and Telegram tools from the same MCP endpoint. Registering the endpoint under both qq and telegram gives the agent natural tool names such as mcp__qq__qq_send_group_message and mcp__telegram__telegram_send_message.

MCP Tools

QQ Tool

Purpose

qq_send_group_message

Send a group message with text, images, ordered parts, mentions, or a reply target.

qq_send_private_message

Send a private message with text, images, ordered parts, or a reply target.

qq_send_group_voice

Generate TTS audio and send it as a real QQ group voice message.

qq_send_private_voice

Generate TTS audio and send it as a real QQ private voice message.

qq_send_group_file

Upload a local file or URL to a QQ group.

qq_send_private_file

Upload a local file or URL to a QQ private chat.

qq_get_unread_messages

Return the unread batch counted by the latest inbound Astral prompt.

qq_get_recent_messages

Return recent stored messages for one group or private conversation.

qq_get_message

Return one stored message by OneBot message_id.

qq_get_conversation_state

Return bridge state and counts for one conversation.

qq_download_media

Download a stored image/file attachment into the local media cache.

qq_set_reaction

React to a stored QQ group message by OneBot message_id and QQ emoji_id. QQ reactions only work in group chats; the tool description lists common emoji_id values.

qq_group_admin_help

Explain grouped QQ administration tools and actions.

qq_group_member_admin

Kick, mute/unmute, set admin, set card, set special title, or list muted members.

qq_group_request_admin

Read or handle group join/invite requests.

qq_group_settings_admin

Change group name/avatar, whole-group mute, or make the bot leave the group.

qq_group_message_admin

Recall messages, manage essence messages, check @all quota, or mark group read.

qq_group_notice_admin

Send, list, or delete group notices.

qq_group_file_admin

Manage group files and folders.

qq_group_info_admin

Read group, member, and honor information.

Telegram Tool

Purpose

telegram_send_message

Send text with ordered text/mention parts, optional reply target, and optional topic thread id.

telegram_send_rich_message

Send structured rich text with Telegram Rich Message HTML or Markdown.

telegram_send_file

Send a local path, Telegram file_id, or HTTP URL as a document/file. Images intentionally use this tool too.

telegram_send_voice

Generate TTS audio and send it as a real Telegram voice message.

telegram_delete_message

Delete/recall a message when Telegram permissions allow it. Requires confirm:true.

telegram_set_reaction

React to a Telegram group or private message with one standard reaction emoji; the tool description lists the allowed emoji values.

telegram_get_unread_messages

Return the unread batch counted by the latest inbound Astral prompt.

telegram_get_recent_messages

Return recent stored messages for one Telegram chat.

telegram_get_message

Return one stored Telegram message by message_id.

telegram_get_conversation_state

Return bridge state and counts for one Telegram chat.

telegram_download_media

Download a stored Telegram attachment into the local media cache.

Group Administration

Group administration tools are grouped to keep the MCP tool list small. Call qq_group_admin_help to discover action names and required fields. Disbanding groups is intentionally not implemented; leave_group only makes the bot leave the group.

All group-specific administration tools reject group_id values outside qq.allowedGroupIds when that allowlist is configured. Actions that mutate group state require confirm: true; use that only after the user explicitly asks for the operation.

Mentions, Images, and Replies

Use parts when a group message needs exact ordering of text, mentions, and images:

[
  { "type": "text", "text": "请 " },
  { "type": "at", "user_id": "TARGET_QQ" },
  { "type": "text", "text": " 看一下 " },
  { "type": "image", "file": "/workspace/result.png" }
]

Reply to a specific QQ message by passing reply_to_message_id with the OneBot message_id from the inbound prompt or one of the history tools.

Images in outbound messages use OneBot image segments. Non-image files use NapCat-compatible upload_group_file and upload_private_file actions.

Telegram text messages use ordered parts for mentions:

[
  { "type": "text", "text": "请 " },
  { "type": "mention", "username": "alice" },
  { "type": "text", "text": " 看一下;也同步给 " },
  { "type": "mention", "user_id": "123456789", "text": "Bob" }
]

Use telegram_send_rich_message when a Telegram reply needs structured formatting such as headings, lists, tables, collapsible details, code blocks, or formulas. Pass exactly one of html or markdown:

{
  "chat_id": "-1001234567890",
  "html": "<h2>Summary</h2><ul><li>Done</li><li>Next step</li></ul>",
  "reply_to_message_id": "123",
  "message_thread_id": "456"
}

For Telegram files, call telegram_send_file for images and non-images alike. This sends through Telegram sendDocument, preserving the original file quality. Telegram rich message media blocks are intended for HTTP/HTTPS URLs; local /workspace and /app/media files should still be sent with telegram_send_file:

{
  "chat_id": "-1001234567890",
  "file": "/workspace/result.png",
  "caption": "结果图",
  "reply_to_message_id": "123",
  "message_thread_id": "456"
}

Message Routing

The bridge only forwards messages from configured QQ targets or Telegram chat ids:

  • Group messages: forwarded when the bot is at-mentioned or the message replies to a bot message.

  • Keyword messages: in any allowed QQ/Telegram group or private chat, messages containing any configured trigger keyword are forwarded. Keyword matching is case-insensitive.

  • Always-trigger group messages: for group ids in qq.alwaysTriggerGroupIds, every non-bot message is forwarded, even without an @mention or reply.

  • Private messages: forwarded for every message from configured private users.

  • Other allowed conversation messages: optionally stored when recordUntriggered is true, but not forwarded to Astral.

  • Telegram /chatid: always answered directly so you can discover the current Telegram chat.id before editing the allowlist.

  • Telegram group/supergroup/channel messages: forwarded when the bot is mentioned, the message replies to a bot message, or the chat id is in telegram.alwaysTriggerChatIds.

  • Telegram private messages: forwarded for every message from configured private chat ids.

  • /stop: in any allowed QQ/Telegram group or private chat, interrupts the active Astral turn and replies in the same conversation.

Every forwarded turn includes a conversation_unread section. unread_count is the number of stored messages in the same group/private conversation since the previous Astral prompt, including the current trigger message. The agent can call qq_get_unread_messages or telegram_get_unread_messages when that context is useful; it does not need to call it for every message.

External Event API

When HTTP MCP is enabled, the same HTTP server can accept generic external events:

GET /api/events/schema

Returns a machine-readable OpenAPI 3.1 schema with examples and curl usage.

POST /api/events
Authorization: Bearer REPLACE_WITH_EVENT_API_TOKEN
Content-Type: application/json
{
  "source": "minecraft:survival-main",
  "event_type": "player_join",
  "title": "Player joined",
  "body": "Steve joined the server",
  "actor": { "id": "uuid", "name": "Steve" },
  "metadata": { "world": "world", "x": 120, "y": 64, "z": -33 }
}

The bridge queues attention-worthy events, merges short bursts into one bounded Astral turn, and submits that merged event to the fixed Astral thread using the same queue as QQ messages. Set wants_agent_attention to false to validate and accept an event without forwarding it into Astral. Batching is controlled by externalEvents.debounceMs, externalEvents.maxBatchEvents, and externalEvents.maxBatchBodyChars.

Request fields:

Field

Required

Description

source

Yes

System or integration name, such as minecraft:survival-main or monitoring.

event_type / type

No

Event kind. Defaults to event.

title

No

Short title.

body / text

No

Main event text.

severity

No

Severity label. Defaults to info.

actor

No

Entity that caused the event.

metadata

No

Structured event details.

dedupe_key

No

Optional stable key supplied by the caller.

occurred_at

No

ISO timestamp, Unix seconds, or Unix milliseconds.

wants_agent_attention

No

Defaults to true; set false for validation-only events.

id

No

Caller-supplied event id. A UUID is generated when omitted.

Successful requests return 202 Accepted with { ok, accepted_for_astral, event }. Unauthorized requests return 401 when externalEvents.authToken is configured.

Astral App-Server Behavior

The bridge talks to Astral app-server over WebSocket and uses:

  • initialize

  • thread/resume

  • turn/start

  • turn/steer when the fixed thread already has an active turn

When starting a turn, the bridge requests approvalPolicy = "never" and sandboxPolicy = { type = "dangerFullAccess" }. If you use this mode, isolate Astral at the container, VM, or host level and only mount directories you are willing to expose.

Server approval requests for command execution and file changes are canceled by default. QQ sending should happen through the MCP tools and Astral MCP tool approval settings, not through the bridge approving arbitrary app-server actions.

Docker and OrbStack

The generic bridge image is defined by Dockerfile.

OrbStack deployment templates live under deploy/orbstack. They include:

  • bridge: OneBot reverse WebSocket plus Streamable HTTP MCP.

  • astral-code: an Ubuntu-based Astral app-server runtime with mapped config, binary, source, workspace, and build cache directories.

  • napcat: NapCat Docker service.

Copy deploy/orbstack/.env.example to .env, fill in your local values, and read the Chinese deployment guide at deploy/orbstack/README.md before running the compose stack. It covers required QQ/Telegram/Astral settings, persistent volumes, memory storage, and the memory phase2 sandbox option.

Security Notes

  • Do not commit real QQ ids, app-server tokens, API keys, NapCat WebUI tokens, SQLite databases, downloaded media, or local config files.

  • Bind services to loopback unless you intentionally need LAN access.

  • The app-server danger-full-access mode is powerful. Use a dedicated container or host account and mount only the workspace/config directories needed by the agent.

  • Review allowed groups and private users before exposing the bot to busy chats.

Development

pnpm install
pnpm typecheck
pnpm build

Project layout:

src/                 Bridge source
examples/            Example JSON config
deploy/orbstack/     Self-hosted OrbStack deployment template
data/                Runtime SQLite state, ignored by git
media/               Runtime media cache, ignored by git

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE.

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