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Open SSH Session

ssh_open_session

Open a new SSH session with authentication using password, private key, or SSH agent. Configure host key verification, port, and timeout settings.

Instructions

Opens a new SSH session with authentication

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hostYesSSH server hostname or IP
usernameYesSSH username
portNoSSH port (default: 22)
authNoAuthentication method (default: auto)
passwordNoPassword for authentication
privateKeyNoInline private key content
privateKeyPathNoPath to private key file
passphraseNoPassphrase for encrypted private key
useAgentNoUse SSH agent for authentication
readyTimeoutMsNoConnection timeout in milliseconds (default: 20000)
ttlMsNoSession TTL in milliseconds (default: 900000)
strictHostKeyCheckingNoDeprecated alias. Prefer hostKeyPolicy.
hostKeyPolicyNoSSH host key verification policy (default: strict)
knownHostsPathNoPath to known_hosts file
expectedHostKeySha256NoPinned SHA-256 host key fingerprint, with or without SHA256: prefix
policyModeNoUse explain to return the planned connection without opening SSH

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate non-readOnly and non-destructive. The description adds 'with authentication,' but does not disclose behavioral traits like connection timeout implications, session lifetime, or that the session must be explicitly closed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with no waste. However, it could be slightly more structured to include key behavioral hints without losing brevity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite having an output schema, the description omits important context like session management (e.g., returned session ID for use with other tools), and does not address the complexity arising from 16 parameters.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds no additional parameter meaning; it is a single sentence without details beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states 'Opens a new SSH session,' with a clear verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like ssh_close_session and ssh_list_sessions by focusing on opening a session.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., ssh_mutation_plan for dry runs). No prerequisites or exclusions mentioned, leaving the agent to infer usage context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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