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tui-mcp

What Chrome DevTools MCP is for the browser, tui-mcp is for the terminal.

Launch any terminal app in a managed pty, take screenshots, read text, send keystrokes. The app thinks it's running in a real terminal. Works with any TUI framework or no framework at all - vim, htop, bubbletea, textual, ink, inquirer, trend, ncurses, whatever.

How is this different from a bash tool?

A bash tool runs discrete commands - each invocation is fire-and-forget. The process exits, the output comes back. tui-mcp maintains a persistent, interactive session. The pty stays alive between calls. This matters when:

  • The tool has state - you're in a mysql shell, you've USEd a database, you're in a transaction. A bash tool can't hold that session open between calls.

  • The tool has UI - htop, vim, k9s, lazygit. A bash tool gets garbage back because these apps paint full-screen interfaces with ANSI escape codes. tui-mcp renders them into a readable screenshot or text snapshot through xterm emulation.

  • The interaction is multi-step - SSH prompts for a password, then a 2FA code, then you're in. An interactive installer asks questions. git rebase -i drops you into an editor. These are conversational flows that a stateless bash tool can't handle.

  • You need to watch something - tail a log, monitor a build, wait for a deploy to finish. The session stays open, the agent can snapshot whenever it wants to check progress.

  • The tool requires a TTY - some CLIs behave differently (or refuse to run) without a real terminal. node-pty gives them a real pty with xterm-256color, so everything works as expected.

A bash tool is exec(). tui-mcp is "sit down at a terminal and use it like a human." One runs commands, the other operates software.

Some example outputs of the screenshot tool:

trend dashboard lore htop

Related MCP server: mcp-server-terminal

Setup

claude mcp add --scope user tui-mcp -- npx tui-mcp

Tools

Tool

Description

launch

Spawn a TUI app in a managed pty

kill

Terminate a session

list_sessions

List sessions, including recently exited ones

status

Get one session's state and exit code

resize

Resize the terminal

screenshot

Capture terminal as PNG

snapshot

Capture terminal as plain text

scrollback

Read the buffer including scrolled-off history

output

Read the raw pty byte stream (escape sequences included)

read_region

Read a rectangular area of the buffer

cursor

Get cursor position

send_keys

Send a keystroke or combo (Enter, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Up, q)

send_text

Type a string of characters

send_mouse

Send mouse events

wait_for_text

Wait for a regex pattern to appear

wait_for_idle

Wait until the terminal stops changing

wait_for_exit

Wait for the process to exit and get its exit code

Interesting use cases

  • remote ops: agent SSHs into a production box, tails logs, greps for errors, restarts a service, watches it come back up. it's reading the same terminal output a human SRE would see. no custom APIs needed.

  • legacy system interaction: ncurses admin panels, mysql cli, redis-cli, psql - the agent can drive all of these. stuff that will never get a REST API.

  • multi-session orchestration: agent launches 3-4 sessions simultaneously. one running a dev server, one running tests, one tailing logs, one in a debugger. it's basically pair programming with an extra set of hands.

  • interactive debuggers: gdb, lldb, pdb, node --inspect. the agent can set breakpoints, step through code, inspect variables.

  • infrastructure as conversation: kubectl, terraform, docker, aws cli. agent doesn't need the kubernetes MCP server or the AWS MCP server. it just uses the CLIs directly, same as a human would.

Most MCP servers wrap one specific tool or API. tui-mcp wraps the terminal itself, which is the universal interface that all tools already speak. It's MCP's eval().

Monitor

Watch all active sessions in real-time from your terminal:

npx tui-mcp monitor

Session list on the left, live ANSI-rendered terminal preview on the right. j/k to navigate sessions, Enter to toggle fullscreen, q to quit. Requires the MCP server to be running.

How it works

your app  <-->  node-pty  <-->  xterm-headless  <-->  MCP tools
                (pty)        (terminal emulator)    (screenshot, send_keys, etc.)

The app runs in a real pseudo-terminal via node-pty. Its output is parsed by xterm-headless (the same terminal emulator that powers VS Code's terminal, but without a DOM). The MCP tools read and interact with that parsed buffer.

Install Server
A
license - permissive license
A
quality
C
maintenance

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