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Pure Data MCP Server

Pure Data MCP Server

by nikmaniatis

Pure Data MCP Server

This project provides integration between Claude AI and Pure Data through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). With this integration, Claude can dynamically create, modify, and control Pure Data patches through natural language.

Overview

The system consists of three core components:

  1. MCP Server (mcp_server.py): Implements the Model Context Protocol interface for Claude

  2. OSC Daemon (osc_daemon.py): Handles OSC communication with Pure Data

  3. Pure Data Patch (example_patch.pd): A dynamic patching solution that receives OSC messages

Related MCP server: synthlab-mcp

Features

  • Dynamic Object Creation: Create any Pure Data object on demand through Claude

  • Connection Management: Connect objects together to build complex signal flows

  • Workspace Management: Clear all objects and reset state with clear_workspace

  • DSP Control: Start and stop audio processing remotely

  • Parameter Control: Modify parameters of objects in real-time

  • Global Object Tracking: Reliable index-based connection system

  • Error Handling: Robust error detection and reporting

  • Debugging Tools: Comprehensive logging system

Recent Updates

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.7+

  • Pure Data (vanilla) 0.51+

  • Required Python packages:

    • python-osc

    • fastmcp

    • jsonschema

  • uv package manager

Install uv

On macOS and Linux:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

On Windows (PowerShell):

powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"

Learn more: astral-sh/uv


🛠️ Usage

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/nikmaniatis/Pd-MCP-Server.git

Integration with Claude Desktop

  1. Open:

Claude > Settings > Developer > Edit Config > claude_desktop_config.json

  1. Add the following block:

{
    "mcpServers": {
      "Pure Data MCP Server": {
        "command": "uv",
        "args": [
          "--directory",
          "PATH_TO_PD_MCP_SERVER",
          "run",
          "main.py"
        ],
        "env": {
          "PD_OSC_HOST": "127.0.0.1",
          "PD_OSC_PORT": "5000",
          "PD_FEEDBACK_PORT": "5001"
        }
      }
    }
  }

Note: If the uv command is not found, run which uv (Unix) or Get-Command uv (PowerShell) and use the full path in the "command" field.


Quick Example

Once the MCP server is connected and the Pd patch is listening, you can ask Claude to build patches using natural language:

"Create an osc~ at 440 Hz, connect it to a dac~, and start DSP."

Claude will call the MCP tools to produce something like:

create_object("osc~", ["440"], {"x": 100, "y": 50})   → index 0
create_object("*~",   ["0.25"], {"x": 100, "y": 110})  → index 1
create_object("dac~", [],       {"x": 100, "y": 170})  → index 2

connect_objects({"id": "osc~_100_50",  "port": 0}, {"id": "*~_100_110",  "port": 0})
connect_objects({"id": "*~_100_110",   "port": 0}, {"id": "dac~_100_170", "port": 0})
connect_objects({"id": "*~_100_110",   "port": 0}, {"id": "dac~_100_170", "port": 1})

start_dsp()

This creates the following patch in the workspace subpatch:

  osc~ 440
     |
  *~ 0.25 (volume)
    / \
  dac~ L+R

You can then ask Claude to modify the patch, add effects, change frequencies, or build more complex signal chains — all through conversation.

Architecture

Message Flow

  1. Claude executes MCP tools based on user requests

  2. MCP Server processes the tool calls

  3. OSC messages are formatted and sent to Pure Data

  4. Pure Data executes the commands via the dynamic patch

  5. Feedback (if any) is returned via OSC callbacks

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. Object Creation Fails: Ensure Pure Data is running and the patch is open

  2. Connection Issues: Verify that object IDs match exactly what was returned from create_object

  3. Port Conflicts: Check if port 5000 is already in use

  4. Message Format Errors: Ensure message formats match the expected format in the Pure Data patch

  5. Lost Objects: If object tracking gets confused, try restarting both the MCP server and Pure Data

Known Limitations

  • No delete or disconnect support: The Pd patch (example_patch.pd) only handles /pd/create, /pd/connect, /pd/dsp, and /pd/clear. Objects and connections cannot be individually removed — use clear_workspace to reset the entire workspace instead.

  • Signal objects with zero arguments: When signal objects like +~ or *~ are created with a 0 argument via dynamic patching (e.g., obj 100 100 +~ 0), Pd 0.55+ treats the second inlet as a float inlet instead of a signal inlet, breaking signal connections. The MCP server automatically strips trailing zero arguments from signal objects to avoid this issue.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgements

Available Tools

11 tools
clear_workspaceA

Clear all objects from the Pd workspace subpatch and reset index tracking.

This sends /pd/clear to Pure Data, which clears the workspace subpatch,
and resets the server-side object index counter so new objects start from 0.

Args:
    ctx: MCP context

Returns:
    Response with status and number of objects cleared

Inputs: no named parameters.

connect_objectsA

Create a connection between two Pd objects.

This tool connects two objects in the Pure Data patch by creating a
patch cord between the specified outlet and inlet.

The connection system uses numeric indices rather than string IDs,
as required by the Pure Data patch. The global object_indices
dictionary maps from the user-friendly string IDs to these numeric indices.

Args:
    source: Source object with id and port
           e.g., {"id": "osc~_100_100", "port": 0}
    destination: Destination object with id and port
                e.g., {"id": "dac~_200_100", "port": 0}
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status
    
Example:
    connect_objects({"id": "osc~_100_100", "port": 0}, {"id": "dac~_200_100", "port": 0}, ctx)

Inputs: source (required), destination (required).

create_objectA

Create a new Pd object.

This tool creates a new object in the Pure Data patch at the specified position.
The object can be any valid Pd object type (e.g., osc~, dac~) with optional arguments.

The implementation handles:
1. Creating the object in Pure Data via OSC
2. Assigning a unique numeric index to the object for connection tracking
3. Returning an object_id that can be used in subsequent API calls

The object_id follows the format "{object_type}_{x}_{y}" to provide
a predictable way to reference objects.

Args:
    object_type: Type of Pd object (e.g., osc~, dac~)
    args: Arguments for the object (e.g., ["440"] for an oscillator)
    position: Position on the canvas (x, y coordinates)
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with object ID and status
    
Example:
    create_object("osc~", ["440"], {"x": 100, "y": 100}, ctx)

Inputs: args (required), position (required), object_type (required).

delete_objectA

Delete a Pd object.

This tool removes an existing object from the Pure Data patch.
It also removes the object's entry from the index tracking system
to maintain consistency.

Args:
    object_id: ID of the object to delete
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status
    
Example:
    delete_object("osc~_100_100", ctx)

Inputs: object_id (required).

disconnect_objectsB

Remove an existing connection between two Pd objects.

This tool disconnects two objects in the Pure Data patch.
It handles the translation from string IDs to numeric indices
required by the Pure Data patch.

Args:
    source_id: ID of the source object
    destination_id: ID of the destination object
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: source_id (required), destination_id (required).

get_paramB

Retrieve the current value of an object's parameter.

Args:
    object_id: ID of the object
    parameter: Parameter name to retrieve
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status and value

Inputs: object_id (required), parameter (required).

load_patchC

Load a Pd patch from a file.

This tool loads a Pure Data patch from the specified file path.
It will replace the current patch state.

Args:
    file_path: Path to the patch file to load
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: file_path (required).

save_patchB

Save the current Pd patch.

This tool saves the current state of the Pure Data patch
to a file at the specified path.

Args:
    file_path: Path to save the patch file
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: file_path (required).

set_paramA

Modify a parameter of an existing Pd object.

Args:
    object_id: ID of the object
    parameter: Parameter name to modify
    value: New value for the parameter
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: value (required), object_id (required), parameter (required).

start_dspB

Enable DSP processing in Pure Data.

This turns on audio processing in Pure Data so that
sound can be generated or processed.

Args:
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: no named parameters.

stop_dspA

Disable DSP processing in Pure Data.

This turns off audio processing in Pure Data to
conserve CPU when audio is not needed.

Args:
    ctx: MCP context
    
Returns:
    Response with status

Inputs: no named parameters.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A3.7/5.0

    Scored across 11 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: object creation/deletion, connection management, parameter access, file operations, DSP control, and workspace clearing. There is no overlap or ambiguity among the tools.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    All tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern using snake_case (e.g., create_object, get_param, start_dsp). No mixed conventions or deviations are present.

    Tool Count5/5

    With 11 tools covering object lifecycle, connections, parameters, file persistence, and DSP state, the count is well-scoped for a Pure Data server. Every tool serves a necessary function without redundancy.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool set covers core operations (CRUD for objects, connections, parameters, patch files, DSP) but lacks a tool to list all objects or send arbitrary messages. These minor gaps are acceptable for many use cases.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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