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qualys-mcp

qualys-mcp

by nelssec

Qualys MCP Server

āš ļø Unofficial project. This is a personal project to showcase the viability of connecting AI assistants to Qualys via the Model Context Protocol. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or supported by Qualys, Inc.

An MCP server that connects AI assistants to Qualys security data. 7 workflow tools covering vulnerability management, cloud security, containers, compliance, remediation, and more. Pure Python, zero config beyond credentials.

šŸ“– Full documentation →

What's new in v0.2.9

  • Streamable HTTP + Docker support — run the server as a persistent, network-reachable container instead of stdio-only (see Run with Docker below).

  • Fixed per-asset detections in issue #229.

  • Breaking: now requires Python ≄3.10 and fastmcp ≄2.11 — Python 3.9 installs are no longer supported.

Related MCP server: Qualys MCP Server

Setup

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "qualys": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["qualys-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "QUALYS_USERNAME": "your-username",
        "QUALYS_PASSWORD": "your-password",
        "QUALYS_POD": "US2"
      }
    }
  }
}

Set QUALYS_POD to your platform POD — the server derives the correct API and gateway URLs automatically.

Supported pods: US1 US2 US3 US4 EU1 EU2 EU3 IN1 CA1 AE1 UK1 AU1 KSA1

Advanced: If you need to override the auto-derived URLs, set QUALYS_BASE_URL and QUALYS_GATEWAY_URL explicitly instead of QUALYS_POD. Explicit URLs take priority.

Requires uv: brew install uv or curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

Updating

uvx caches the resolved build, so a plain uvx qualys-mcp keeps running the version it first downloaded — it does not auto-upgrade when a new release ships. To move to the latest version, clear the cache and restart Claude Desktop:

uv cache clean qualys-mcp

To pin (and control) the version explicitly, set it in your config args:

"args": ["qualys-mcp@0.2.7"]

pip install -U qualys-mcp only updates a pip-installed copy — it has no effect on the uvx-launched server.

Alternative

pip install qualys-mcp
qualys-mcp

Self-Signed Certificates

For environments with self-signed certs, add "QUALYS_SSL_VERIFY": "false" to the env block.

Run with Docker (Streamable HTTP)

Prefer a persistent, network-reachable server over the uvx stdio setup above? Run it as a container instead:

docker build -t qualys-mcp:latest .
cp .env.example .env
$EDITOR .env                      # set your Qualys credentials
docker compose up -d
claude mcp add --transport http qualys http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp/

See docs/DOCKER.md for the full guide: environment variables, connecting other MCP clients, security notes, and troubleshooting.

Tools

7 workflow tools that intelligently dispatch to 42 internal aggregators across all Qualys modules. Each tool handles routing, concurrent API calls, cross-domain correlation, and response synthesis automatically.

Tool

What it answers

investigate

Deep-dive any security topic — CVEs, threat actors, assets, EDR/FIM events, KB searches

assess_risk

Cross-domain risk — VMs, cloud (AWS/Azure/GCP/OCI), containers, web apps, certificates, assets

check_compliance

Compliance posture — PCI, HIPAA, CIS, NIST, SOC2 pass/fail, failing controls, exceptions

plan_remediation

Patch priorities, deployment status, mitigation coverage, program gap analysis

security_overview

Daily/weekly/monthly briefing — scanner health, scan status, vulnerability findings

reports

Generate, list, download, and manage Qualys reports

cache_status

View and clear API caches

Key Parameters

investigate

  • target — CVE ID, threat actor, hostname, IP, or free-text topic

  • depth — quick (~10s) / standard (~20s) / deep (~45s)

  • scope — all / vulns / threats / assets / edr / fim

assess_risk

  • scope — all / cloud / containers / web / certs / assets

  • tag / asset_group — filter by business group

  • provider — aws / azure / gcp (cloud scope)

  • asset_id — single asset deep-dive

check_compliance

  • framework — PCI / HIPAA / CIS / NIST / SOC2

  • include_exceptions — include risk acceptances

plan_remediation

  • scope — all / patches / mitigations / program

  • severity — critical / high / moderate

  • cves / qids — check mitigation coverage for specific vulns

security_overview

  • period — today / week / month

  • quick — fast snapshot (~2s) vs full briefing

Example Conversations

Daily Operations

"Give me a security overview"                  → security_overview(quick=True)
"What happened this week?"                     → security_overview(period="week")
"What should we patch first?"                  → plan_remediation(scope="patches", severity="critical")
"How's our compliance?"                        → check_compliance()

Investigation

"Tell me about CVE-2024-3400"                  → investigate(target="CVE-2024-3400")
"Are we exposed to ransomware?"                → investigate(target="ransomware")
"What do we know about Iranian threats?"        → investigate(target="iran")
"Investigate this host: 10.0.0.1"              → investigate(target="10.0.0.1", scope="edr")

Risk Assessment

"What's our overall risk?"                     → assess_risk(scope="all")
"How's our cloud security?"                    → assess_risk(scope="cloud")
"Any container vulnerabilities?"               → assess_risk(scope="containers")
"Web app security status?"                     → assess_risk(scope="web")
"Show me risk for Production assets"           → assess_risk(tag="Production")

Compliance & Remediation

"Are we PCI compliant?"                        → check_compliance(framework="PCI")
"What's our patch coverage?"                   → plan_remediation(scope="patches")
"Is there a mitigation for CVE-2024-3400?"     → plan_remediation(cves=["CVE-2024-3400"])
"What security gaps do we have?"               → plan_remediation(scope="program")

Multi-Step Workflows

"New critical CVE dropped — what do I need to know?"
→ investigate(target="CVE-...") → plan_remediation(cves=["CVE-..."]) → check_compliance()

"Prepare me for the weekly security standup"
→ security_overview(period="week") → assess_risk(scope="all") → plan_remediation(scope="patches")

"PCI audit prep"
→ check_compliance(framework="PCI", include_exceptions=True) → assess_risk(scope="all") → plan_remediation()

Architecture

AI Assistant → qualys_mcp.py (7 tools) → workflows/ (dispatch + synthesis) → aggregators.py (42 functions) → api.py (HTTP + caching) → Qualys APIs

Each workflow tool:

  1. Builds a dispatch plan based on parameters

  2. Runs selected aggregators concurrently

  3. Merges results into a unified response envelope

  4. Applies cross-domain correlation

  5. Returns prioritized findings and recommended actions

Performance

Tested on an 89,000-asset environment (US2 POD):

Workflow

Time

security_overview(quick=True)

1.7s

assess_risk(scope="cloud")

1.3s

assess_risk(scope="containers")

3.1s

check_compliance()

<1ms (cached)

plan_remediation(scope="patches")

2.6s

investigate(target="CVE-2024-3400")

~33s

assess_risk(scope="all")

4.9s

Cold start: The first query after launching takes 2-10s longer while the bearer token is acquired and caches warm up. A background thread pre-fetches VMDR detections on startup. After the first query, responses are significantly faster. Ask security_overview(quick=True) first to warm caches.

Eval Harness

300 routing test questions + 900 variants + 30 multi-turn conversation workflows for automated evaluation.

# Install eval dependencies
pip install anthropic mcp python-dotenv pyyaml

# Run eval
python -m eval --quick

Testing

# Unit tests (282 tests)
pip install pytest
pytest tests/ --ignore=tests/conversations -q

# Smoke test
bash test_tools.sh fast

Qualys PODs

POD

BASE_URL

GATEWAY_URL

US1

qualysapi.qualys.com

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.com

US2

qualysapi.qg2.apps.qualys.com

gateway.qg2.apps.qualys.com

US3

qualysapi.qg3.apps.qualys.com

gateway.qg3.apps.qualys.com

US4

qualysapi.qg4.apps.qualys.com

gateway.qg4.apps.qualys.com

EU1

qualysapi.qualys.eu

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.eu

EU2

qualysapi.qg2.apps.qualys.eu

gateway.qg2.apps.qualys.eu

EU3

qualysapi.qg3.apps.qualys.eu

gateway.qg3.apps.qualys.eu

IN1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualys.in

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.in

CA1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualys.ca

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.ca

AE1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualys.ae

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.ae

UK1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualys.co.uk

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.co.uk

AU1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualys.com.au

gateway.qg1.apps.qualys.com.au

KSA1

qualysapi.qg1.apps.qualysksa.com

gateway.qg1.apps.qualysksa.com

License

MIT - Copyright (c) 2026 Andrew Nelson

Available Tools

8 tools
assess_riskA

[Risk Assessment] Cross-domain risk assessment — VMs, cloud, containers, web apps, certificates, assets. @slow

USE WHEN: "what's our risk?", "show me cloud risk in AWS", "top risky assets", "container vulnerabilities", "expiring certificates", "EOL systems", "risk by business unit", "how's our security posture?"

Inputs: os, tag, days, limit, +22 more. Returns: result

aws_org_connectorsA

[Cloud] AWS Organization connectors — list and health status for multi-account AWS setups.

USE WHEN: "show AWS org connectors", "AWS Organizations status", "multi-account cloud connector health", "which AWS accounts are connected", "AWS org sync status"

Inputs: limit, detail. Returns: object

cache_statusB

[Admin] Show cache stats or clear all caches.

Inputs: clear. Returns: object

check_complianceA

[Compliance] Compliance posture assessment — framework pass/fail rates, failing controls, risk acceptances. @slow

USE WHEN: "are we PCI compliant?", "compliance gaps", "show failing controls", "risk acceptances expiring", "HIPAA posture", "CIS benchmark results", "what frameworks do we have?"

Inputs: tag, limit, detail, platform, +6 more. Returns: result

investigateA

[Investigation] Deep-dive investigation on any security topic — CVEs, threat actors, assets, endpoint events, vulnerability intelligence. @slow

USE WHEN: "tell me about CVE-2024-3400", "are we exposed to Lazarus Group?", "investigate this IP", "what ransomware vulns exist?", "deep dive on Log4Shell", "what's happening on 10.0.0.1?"

Inputs: target (required), tag, days, depth, +8 more. Returns: result

plan_remediationA

[Remediation] Remediation planning — patch priorities, deployment status, mitigation coverage, program gaps. @slow

USE WHEN: "what should we patch?", "outstanding patches", "patch deployment status", "mitigation coverage", "is there a mitigation for CVE-X?", "what's missing from our security program?", "how do we reduce risk?"

Inputs: tag, cves, qids, limit, +6 more. Returns: result

reportsB

[Reporting] Unified report operations — list, templates, generate, status, download, delete.

Inputs: action (required), report_id, template_id, report_title, +3 more. Returns: object

security_overviewA

[Overview] Security briefing — daily/weekly/monthly summary with scanner health, findings, and risk trends. @slow when quick=False

USE WHEN: "morning briefing", "what happened this week?", "security overview", "any new critical vulns?", "scanner status", "what needs attention today?"

Inputs: qql, tag, limit, quick, +6 more. Returns: result

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A3.6/5.0

    Scored across 8 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool targets a distinct security domain: cache admin, investigation, risk, compliance, remediation, overview, reporting, and cloud connectors. The descriptions provide clear use cases that prevent confusion, with only minor overlap between assess_risk and security_overview that is still disambiguated by their scope.

    Naming Consistency2/5

    Naming conventions are mixed: some tools use verb_noun (assess_risk, check_compliance, plan_remediation), some are bare verbs (investigate), and others are nouns or noun phrases (reports, aws_org_connectors, cache_status, security_overview). There is no consistent pattern across the set.

    Tool Count5/5

    Eight tools is a well-scoped count for a broad security platform, covering major operational areas without bloat. Each tool represents a meaningful high-level capability, making the count appropriate.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool set covers the core security operations lifecycle: investigation, risk assessment, compliance, remediation, overview, reporting, and cloud connector management. Minor gaps exist such as explicit asset management or scan configuration, but these are workable through the provided tools.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessLimited data

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