Excel MCP Server
# Excel MCP Server
<img src="https://github.com/negokaz/excel-mcp-server/blob/main/docs/img/icon-800.png?raw=true" width="128">
<a href="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/@negokaz/excel-mcp-server">
<img width="380" height="200" src="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/@negokaz/excel-mcp-server/badge" alt="Excel Server MCP server" />
</a>
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@negokaz/excel-mcp-server)
[](https://smithery.ai/server/@negokaz/excel-mcp-server)
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that reads and writes MS Excel data.
## Features
- Read/Write text values
- Read/Write formulas
- Create new sheets
**🪟Windows only:**
- Live editing
- Capture screen image from a sheet
For more details, see the [tools](#tools) section.
## Requirements
- Node.js 20.x or later
## Supported file formats
- xlsx (Excel book)
- xlsm (Excel macro-enabled book)
- xltx (Excel template)
- xltm (Excel macro-enabled template)
## Installation
### Installing via NPM
excel-mcp-server is automatically installed by adding the following configuration to the MCP servers configuration.
For Windows:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excel": {
"command": "cmd",
"args": ["/c", "npx", "--yes", "@negokaz/excel-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"EXCEL_MCP_PAGING_CELLS_LIMIT": "4000"
}
}
}
}
```
For other platforms:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"excel": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["--yes", "@negokaz/excel-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"EXCEL_MCP_PAGING_CELLS_LIMIT": "4000"
}
}
}
}
```
### Installing via Smithery
To install Excel MCP Server for Claude Desktop automatically via [Smithery](https://smithery.ai/server/@negokaz/excel-mcp-server):
```bash
npx -y @smithery/cli install @negokaz/excel-mcp-server --client claude
```
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
### `excel_describe_sheets`
List all sheet information of specified Excel file.
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
### `excel_read_sheet`
Read values from Excel sheet with pagination.
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `sheetName`
- Sheet name in the Excel file
- `range`
- Range of cells to read in the Excel sheet (e.g., "A1:C10"). [default: first paging range]
- `showFormula`
- Show formula instead of value [default: false]
- `showStyle`
- Show style information for cells [default: false]
### `excel_screen_capture`
**[Windows only]** Take a screenshot of the Excel sheet with pagination.
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `sheetName`
- Sheet name in the Excel file
- `range`
- Range of cells to read in the Excel sheet (e.g., "A1:C10"). [default: first paging range]
### `excel_write_to_sheet`
Write values to the Excel sheet.
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `sheetName`
- Sheet name in the Excel file
- `newSheet`
- Create a new sheet if true, otherwise write to the existing sheet
- `range`
- Range of cells to read in the Excel sheet (e.g., "A1:C10").
- `values`
- Values to write to the Excel sheet. If the value is a formula, it should start with "="
### `excel_create_table`
Create a table in the Excel sheet
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `sheetName`
- Sheet name where the table is created
- `range`
- Range to be a table (e.g., "A1:C10")
- `tableName`
- Table name to be created
### `excel_copy_sheet`
Copy existing sheet to a new sheet
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `srcSheetName`
- Source sheet name in the Excel file
- `dstSheetName`
- Sheet name to be copied
### `excel_format_range`
Format cells in the Excel sheet with style information
**Arguments:**
- `fileAbsolutePath`
- Absolute path to the Excel file
- `sheetName`
- Sheet name in the Excel file
- `range`
- Range of cells in the Excel sheet (e.g., "A1:C3")
- `styles`
- 2D array of style objects for each cell. If a cell does not change style, use null. The number of items of the array must match the range size.
- Style object properties:
- `border`: Array of border styles (type, color, style)
- `font`: Font styling (bold, italic, underline, size, strike, color, vertAlign)
- `fill`: Fill/background styling (type, pattern, color, shading)
- `numFmt`: Custom number format string
- `decimalPlaces`: Number of decimal places (0-30)
<h2 id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
You can change the MCP Server behaviors by the following environment variables:
### `EXCEL_MCP_PAGING_CELLS_LIMIT`
The maximum number of cells to read in a single paging operation.
[default: 4000]
## License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kazuki Negoro
excel-mcp-server is released under the [MIT License](LICENSE)TDQS
Scored across 6 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose targeting specific Excel operations: copying sheets, creating tables, describing sheets, formatting ranges, reading data, and writing data. There is no overlap or ambiguity between these functions, making tool selection straightforward for an agent.
All tool names follow a consistent 'excel_verb_noun' pattern (e.g., excel_copy_sheet, excel_create_table), using snake_case throughout. This predictable naming convention enhances readability and reduces cognitive load for agents.
With 6 tools, the server is well-scoped for basic Excel operations, covering key tasks like reading, writing, formatting, and sheet management. It could benefit from additional tools for advanced features (e.g., formulas, charts), but the current set is reasonable and focused.
The tools provide solid coverage for core Excel workflows: reading and writing data, sheet management, formatting, and table creation. Minor gaps exist, such as lacking tools for formulas, charts, or cell manipulation (e.g., delete, merge), but agents can handle common tasks effectively with this surface.