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roll_dice

Simulate dice rolls using standard notation to generate random numbers for games, probability calculations, or decision-making.

Instructions

Roll the dice with the given notation

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
notationYes
num_rollsNo

Implementation Reference

  • server.py:19-23 (handler)
    The core handler for the 'roll_dice' MCP tool. Registered via @mcp.tool() decorator. Uses DiceRoller to parse notation, roll dice, and format results.
    @mcp.tool()
    def roll_dice(notation: str, num_rolls: int = 1) -> str:
        """Roll the dice with the given notation"""
        roller = DiceRoller(notation, num_rolls)
        return str(roller)
  • Supporting DiceRoller class used by roll_dice tool. Parses dice notation like '2d20k1', supports keeping highest/lowest rolls, multiple rolls, and generates formatted string output with individual rolls and totals.
    class DiceRoller:
        def __init__(self, notation, num_rolls=1):
            self.notation = notation
            self.num_rolls = num_rolls
            self.dice_pattern = re.compile(r"(\d+)d(\d+)(k(\d+))?")
    
        def roll_dice(self):
            match = self.dice_pattern.match(self.notation)
            if not match:
                raise ValueError("Invalid dice notation")
    
            num_dice = int(match.group(1))
            dice_sides = int(match.group(2))
            keep = int(match.group(4)) if match.group(4) else num_dice
    
            rolls = [random.randint(1, dice_sides) for _ in range(num_dice)]
            rolls.sort(reverse=True)
            kept_rolls = rolls[:keep]
    
            return rolls, kept_rolls
    
        def roll_multiple(self):
            """Roll the dice multiple times according to num_rolls"""
            results = []
            for _ in range(self.num_rolls):
                rolls, kept_rolls = self.roll_dice()
                results.append({
                    "rolls": rolls,
                    "kept": kept_rolls,
                    "total": sum(kept_rolls)
                })
            return results
    
        def __str__(self):
            if self.num_rolls == 1:
                rolls, kept_rolls = self.roll_dice()
                return f"ROLLS: {', '.join(map(str, rolls))} -> RETURNS: {sum(kept_rolls)}"
            else:
                results = self.roll_multiple()
                result_strs = []
                for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
                    result_strs.append(f"Roll {i}: ROLLS: {', '.join(map(str, result['rolls']))} -> RETURNS: {result['total']}")
                return "\n".join(result_strs)
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