option_greeks
Calculate option Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho) using the Black-Scholes model to analyze risk and sensitivity in options trading.
Instructions
Calculate the Greeks for a Black-Scholes option
Input Schema
TableJSON Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| S | Yes | Current price of the asset | |
| K | Yes | Strike price of the option | |
| T | Yes | Time to expiration in years | |
| r | Yes | Risk-free interest rate | |
| sigma | Yes | Volatility of the asset | |
| optionType | No | Option type: "call" or "put" | call |
Implementation Reference
- index.js:519-548 (handler)Core implementation of the option_greeks tool logic, calculating Delta, Gamma, Vega, Theta, and Rho using Black-Scholes formulas for call and put options.
const optionGreeks = (S, K, T, r, sigma, optionType = 'call') => { try { const d1 = (Math.log(S / K) + (r + 0.5 * sigma * sigma) * T) / (sigma * Math.sqrt(T)); const d2 = d1 - sigma * Math.sqrt(T); let delta, gamma, vega, theta, rho; if (optionType === 'call') { delta = normalCDF(d1); gamma = normalPDF(d1) / (S * sigma * Math.sqrt(T)); vega = S * normalPDF(d1) * Math.sqrt(T); theta = -(S * normalPDF(d1) * sigma) / (2 * Math.sqrt(T)) - r * K * Math.exp(-r * T) * normalCDF(d2); rho = K * T * Math.exp(-r * T) * normalCDF(d2); } else if (optionType === 'put') { delta = normalCDF(d1) - 1; gamma = normalPDF(d1) / (S * sigma * Math.sqrt(T)); vega = S * normalPDF(d1) * Math.sqrt(T); theta = -(S * normalPDF(d1) * sigma) / (2 * Math.sqrt(T)) + r * K * Math.exp(-r * T) * normalCDF(-d2); rho = -K * T * Math.exp(-r * T) * normalCDF(-d2); } else { throw new Error('Invalid option type. Must be "call" or "put".'); } return { delta, gamma, vega, theta, rho }; } catch (e) { return `Error: ${e.message}`; } }; - index.js:575-594 (schema)Input and output schema definitions for the option_greeks tool using Zod validation.
inputSchema: z.object({ S: z.number().describe('Current price of the asset'), K: z.number().describe('Strike price of the option'), T: z.number().describe('Time to expiration in years'), r: z.number().describe('Risk-free interest rate'), sigma: z.number().describe('Volatility of the asset'), optionType: z.enum(['call', 'put']).default('call') .describe('Option type: "call" or "put"') }), outputSchema: z.union([ z.object({ delta: z.number(), gamma: z.number(), vega: z.number(), theta: z.number(), rho: z.number() }), z.string() ]), }, - index.js:571-598 (registration)Registration of the 'option_greeks' tool with Genkit's ai.defineTool, linking schema and handler function.
ai.defineTool( { name: 'option_greeks', description: 'Calculate the Greeks for a Black-Scholes option', inputSchema: z.object({ S: z.number().describe('Current price of the asset'), K: z.number().describe('Strike price of the option'), T: z.number().describe('Time to expiration in years'), r: z.number().describe('Risk-free interest rate'), sigma: z.number().describe('Volatility of the asset'), optionType: z.enum(['call', 'put']).default('call') .describe('Option type: "call" or "put"') }), outputSchema: z.union([ z.object({ delta: z.number(), gamma: z.number(), vega: z.number(), theta: z.number(), rho: z.number() }), z.string() ]), }, async ({ S, K, T, r, sigma, optionType }) => { return optionGreeks(S, K, T, r, sigma, optionType); } );