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nanthansr

second-brain-mcp

by nanthansr

second-brain-mcp

CI License: MIT Node >= 18

Ein schreibgeschützter MCP-Server für beliebige Obsidian- oder Plain-Markdown-Vaults, bei dem das Retrieval-Protokoll vom Server erzwungen wird, statt in Prosa angefragt zu werden.

Richte ihn auf einen Ordner mit Markdown-Notizen aus, und jeder MCP-Client – Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, was auch immer – kann diese Wissensbasis über vier kontrollierte Tools abfragen. Der Server kann physisch nicht schreiben, kann das Vault-Verzeichnis nicht verlassen und bricht eine Sitzung nach einem harten Budget an Seitenlesevorgängen ab.

Live-Sitzung: zuerst Index, drei budgetierte Lesevorgänge, zitierte Antwort

Warum

Persönliche Wissensbasen enden damit, an ein einziges Tool gekettet zu sein. Die Notizen leben in Obsidian; der KI-Assistent, der sie nutzen könnte, lebt woanders, also kopierst du und fügst ein. Und wenn ein Assistent doch Dateizugriff bekommt, ist „lies bitte nur, was du brauchst“ eine Höflichkeitsbitte, keine Regel.

Dieser Server behebt beides:

  • Ein Connector, jede App. MCP ist das USB-C der KI-Tools – schreibe den Vault-Connector einmal und jeder MCP-Client kann ihn nutzen.

  • Das Protokoll ist Gesetz, kein Vorschlag. Index-zuerst-Retrieval, ein hartes Seiten-Lesebudget, schreibgeschützter Zugriff und eine Pfad-Sandbox sind im Code erzwungen. Die einzigen Operationen, die existieren, sind die kontrollierten.

Related MCP server: obsidian-gate

Installation

Erfordert Node.js 18 oder neuer.

Option A – von npm

claude mcp add second-brain -- npx -y @nanthansr/second-brain-mcp /abs/path/to/your/vault

Dieser einzelne Befehl registriert den Server bei Claude Code; npx holt und führt das Paket automatisch aus. Für andere Clients siehe die Konfigurationsblöcke unten.

Option B – aus dem Quellcode

git clone https://github.com/nanthansr/second-brain-mcp
cd second-brain-mcp
npm install && npm run build
npm test   # 15-check integration suite - should end with SMOKE PASS
claude mcp add second-brain -- node /abs/path/to/second-brain-mcp/dist/index.js /abs/path/to/your/vault

Claude Desktop

Füge zu claude_desktop_config.json hinzu (Einstellungen → Entwickler → Konfiguration bearbeiten):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "second-brain": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@nanthansr/second-brain-mcp", "/abs/path/to/your/vault"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Füge denselben Block zu ~/.cursor/mcp.json hinzu (oder Cursor-Einstellungen → MCP → Neuen Server hinzufügen).

Kein Vault zur Hand?

Lass das Vault-Argument komplett weg und der Server bedient sein gebündeltes fiktives Demo-Vault („Alex Rivera“) – nützlich, um es in 30 Sekunden auszuprobieren:

claude mcp add second-brain-demo -- npx -y @nanthansr/second-brain-mcp

Auf deinen Obsidian-Vault ausrichten

Dein Vault ist einfach ein Ordner – der, den du gewählt hast, als Obsidian „Ordner als Vault öffnen“ sagte. Übergib den absoluten Pfad dieses Ordners als Argument:

Betriebssystem

Beispiel

Windows

C:/Users/you/Documents/my-vault

macOS / Linux

/Users/you/Documents/my-vault

Hinweise:

  • Ein index.md im Vault-Root schaltet den Index-zuerst-Ablauf frei (get_index): eine Katalogseite mit einer Zeile pro Notiz. Wenn du keinen hast, funktioniert trotzdem alles – das Modell weicht auf search_notes aus.

  • Obsidians eigene Konfiguration (.obsidian/) und alle anderen Dot-Ordner sind für den Server unsichtbar.

  • Der Server ändert nie etwas – Obsidian kann geöffnet bleiben, während er läuft.

Verwendung

Sobald du verbunden bist, stell einfach Fragen. Typische Abläufe (aus einer echten Sitzung mit dem Demo-Vault):

„Woran arbeitet Alex Rivera und wer ist Sam?“ → get_index → read_note ×3 (jeweils mit read 1/5, read 2/5, read 3/5 gestempelt) → zitierte Antwort.

„Was hat sich diese Woche in meinem Vault geändert?“ → list_recent(days: 7) → datierte Liste, neueste zuerst.

„Wo bewahre ich meine Notizen zum Thema Preisgestaltung auf?“ → search_notes(query: "pricing") → passende Seiten mit zeilennummerierten Ausschnitten, kein Budget verbraucht.

Clients, die MCP-Prompts unterstützen, erhalten außerdem vault-retrieval – eine Slash-Command-Vorlage, die das Modell für eine bestimmte Frage auf das Index-zuerst-Protokoll festlegt.

Was der Client bekommt

Art

Name

Funktion

Budget

Tool

get_index

Gibt index.md zurück, den Katalog mit einer Zeile pro Seite. Zuerst aufrufen.

kostenlos

Tool

search_notes

Groß-/kleinschreibungsunabhängige Suche, liefert Seiten + Ausschnitte mit Zeilennummern

kostenlos

Tool

read_note

Vollständiger Inhalt einer Seite per Vault-relativem Pfad

gezählt

Tool

list_recent

Seiten, die in den letzten N Tagen geändert wurden, neueste zuerst

kostenlos

Ressource

vault://index

Der Index als MCP-Ressource

kostenlos

Prompt

vault-retrieval

Das Index-zuerst-Protokoll als wiederverwendbare Prompt-Vorlage

-

Der vorgesehene Ablauf spiegelt wider, wie ein sorgfältiger Mensch ein Wiki benutzt: Katalog lesen, die ein oder zwei relevanten Seiten öffnen, mit Zitaten antworten. Lokalisieren ist günstig; Lesen ist budgetiert.

Konfiguration

Einstellung

Wie

Standard

Vault-Pfad

erstes CLI-Argument oder VAULT_PATH-Umgebungsvariable

gebündeltes sample-vault/

Seiten-Lesebudget

VAULT_READ_BUDGET-Umgebungsvariable

5 pro Sitzung

Sicherheitsmodell

  • Konstruktionsbedingt schreibgeschützt. Im Codebase existiert kein Tool zum Schreiben, Bearbeiten oder Löschen.

  • Pfad-Sandbox. Jeder Pfad wird zuerst mit path.resolve kanonisiert und dann gegen das Vault-Root geprüft – Traversal-Versuche (../…) werden abgelehnt. Nur .md-Dateien sind lesbar.

  • Hartes Seitenbudget. Nach N read_note-Aufrufen (Standard 5) verweigert der Server weitere Lesevorgänge und weist das Modell an, aus dem zu synthetisieren, was es bereits hat. Fehlgeschlagene Lesevorgänge verbrauchen kein Budget.

  • Größenbegrenzungen. Notizen werden bei 50 KB gekürzt; Suchergebnisse und Aktualitätslisten sind begrenzt.

  • Dot-Ordner werden übersprungen. .obsidian, .git und andere Dot-Ordner sind unsichtbar.

  • Code ist öffentlich, Daten nicht. Das Repo enthält nur Servercode und ein fiktives Demo-Vault. Dein echtes Vault ist der Ordner, den du zur Laufzeit einbindest; er verlässt deinen Rechner nie.

FAQ

Verlassen meine Daten meinen Rechner? Nein. Der Server läuft lokal als Kindprozess deines MCP-Clients und liest Dateien von der Festplatte. Es gibt keinen Netzwerkcode darin.

Kann er meine Notizen ändern oder löschen? Nein. Es gibt kein Tool, das schreibt. Das ist eine Eigenschaft des Codes, keine Einstellung.

Was passiert, wenn das Modell das Budget erreicht? Der 6. Lesevorgang gibt einen Fehler zurück, der dem Modell sagt, es solle aus den Seiten synthetisieren, die es bereits hat. Ein neues Gespräch erhält ein frisches Budget.

Warum sprach die Demo-Antwort von „Alex Rivera“? Du verwendest das gebündelte fiktive Demo-Vault. Übergib deinen eigenen Vault-Pfad als erstes Argument.

Entwicklung

npm run build   # tsc -> dist/
npm test        # build + 15-check smoke test (spawns the real server over stdio)

npm-test-Ausgabe: 15 Prüfungen, SMOKE PASS

Der Smoke-Test verwendet den eigenen Client des SDK gegen den kompilierten Server – echtes Protokoll, keine Mocks. Er prüft alle vier Tools, die Ressource, den Prompt, die Ablehnung von Pfad-Traversal und dass das Lesebudget den N+1-ten Lesevorgang verweigert. CI führt ihn unter Linux und Windows mit Node 20 und 22 aus.

Neugierig, warum es so gebaut ist? Siehe docs/design-notes.md – Transports, die drei MCP-Primitive, Schemas als Prompts und die Entscheidungen zu Sandbox und Budget.

Roadmap

  • Remote-Variante (streamable HTTP), damit der Vault von gehosteten Clients erreichbar ist, mit Authentifizierung

  • Optionale Eingrenzung pro Ordner (nur wiki/ bereitstellen, journal/ ausblenden)

Mitwirken

Issues und PRs sind willkommen. Behalte die Invarianten bei: keine Schreib-Tools, keine Netzwerkaufrufe, der Smoke-Test bleibt grün und ungeschwächt.

Lizenz

MIT · Änderungen in CHANGELOG.md

Available Tools

4 tools
get_indexGet the vault indexA

Returns index.md, the catalog of every page in the vault (one line each). ALWAYS call this first to locate relevant pages, then read only the 1-2 pages that matter. Does not count against the page budget.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the output behavior (one line per page) and adds a meaningful operational trait: 'Does not count against the page budget,' which is beyond what the schema or title conveys. It could mention side-effect-free/read-only nature, but the context strongly implies a safe read.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three short sentences deliver the core purpose, usage directive, and budget behavior in order of importance. No filler or redundant restating of the title.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a zero-parameter tool with no output schema, the description fully covers what the agent needs: what it returns, how to use it first, and why it is safe to invoke. There are no missing details that would prevent a correct call.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and schema coverage is 100%, so there are no parameter semantics to document. The description adds useful meaning about the returned content, which is more than necessary for a parameterless tool.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Returns') and resource ('index.md'), and precisely defines the output as 'the catalog of every page in the vault (one line each).' This clearly differentiates it from the sibling tools like search_notes or read_note.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly directs the agent to 'ALWAYS call this first' and then 'read only the 1-2 pages that matter,' giving a clear workflow. It does not explicitly name search_notes or list_recent as alternatives, but the sequential guidance is strong enough to establish when this tool should be used.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_recentList recently updated pagesA

Lists pages modified in the last N days (default 7), newest first. Good for 'what changed lately'. Does not count against the page budget.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
daysNoLook-back window in days (default 7)

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden and does disclose useful behavioral traits: a default look-back window, newest-first ordering, and that it does not consume page budget. It does not describe the returned page format or any limits beyond the schema, but for a simple read-only list tool this is solid transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two short sentences carry the core behavior, the primary use case, and a key operational constraint with no filler. The most important information is front-loaded, and every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with one fully documented optional parameter and no output schema, the description covers the essential behaviors: what is listed, the time window, ordering, and budget impact. It could be more complete by describing what fields/details appear in the returned page list, but it is sufficient for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and the single 'days' parameter is already documented with type, range, and default. The description only repeats the default window, adding no new semantic meaning beyond what the schema already provides, so the baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific verb ('Lists') and resource ('pages'), with a defined time window and sort order ('last N days (default 7), newest first'). It does not explicitly name or differentiate itself from sibling tools like search_notes or get_index, but the 'recently modified' framing makes its distinct purpose reasonably clear.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear usage context with 'Good for what changed lately' and adds a practical benefit ('Does not count against the page budget'). However, it does not mention when not to use it or point to alternative sibling tools, so it stops short of full routing guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_noteRead one pageA

Returns the full content of one markdown page by vault-relative path (e.g. wiki/people/sam-okafor.md). Counts against the hard page budget of 5 reads per session - locate pages via get_index or search_notes first, then read only what matters.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesVault-relative path to a .md file

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and discloses a key non-obvious behavior: the hard page budget of 5 reads per session. It also clarifies that the tool returns full content. It could additionally mention error behavior for missing paths or confirm it is a pure read, but it is already meaningfully transparent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with no filler. The first sentence establishes the core function and path format; the second adds the budget constraint and recommended preceding workflow. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter read tool with no output schema, the description is complete: it states what is returned, how to address the resource, and a critical usage constraint. It also routes the agent to the right discovery tools before reading.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds value with a concrete path example ('wiki/people/sam-okafor.md') and reinforces the vault-relative .md semantics, making the expected input format clearer to the agent.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Returns the full content') and a precise resource ('one markdown page by vault-relative path'). With the title 'Read one page' and sibling tools like search_notes and list_recent, it is immediately distinguishable as a targeted read operation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly tells the agent to locate pages via get_index or search_notes first and to 'read only what matters', plus it warns about the hard 5-read budget. It does not explicitly mention list_recent or state when not to use this tool, so it falls just short of full exclusion guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_notesSearch the vaultA

Case-insensitive text search across every markdown page. Returns matching pages with line-numbered snippets. Use when the index does not answer 'where does this live'. Does not count against the page budget.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesText to search for (literal, not regex)
max_resultsNoMax pages to return (default 10, cap 30)

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the behavioral disclosure burden. It discloses case-insensitive matching, global scope, snippet return format, and the useful operational fact that it does not count against the page budget. It does not explicitly state read-only behavior, but this is strongly implied by 'search'.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, each carrying distinct value: the core behavior, the return format, and the usage trigger plus budget note. It is front-loaded and free of filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple two-parameter search tool with no output schema, the description covers scope, matching behavior, return shape, and when to use it. Nothing essential for correct invocation is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the parameters are already fully documented. The description adds context about case-insensitivity and scope but does not materially extend what the schema provides for query and max_results.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('search') and resource ('every markdown page'), with concrete details like case-insensitivity and line-numbered snippets. It is clearly distinct from sibling tools like get_index, read_note, and list_recent.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says to use it 'when the index does not answer where does this live', giving a clear trigger condition. It does not enumerate exclusions or compare against read_note/list_recent, but the context is unambiguous enough for an agent to route correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedget_index
    • First observedlist_recent
    • First observedread_note
    • First observedsearch_notes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct role: index for catalog lookup, search for text search, read for content retrieval, and list_recent for recency. The descriptions even specify when to prefer one over another, removing ambiguity.

Naming Consistency4/5

All tool names use snake_case with an imperative verb first, creating a predictable pattern. list_recent is slightly less parallel than list_recent_notes, but the deviation is minor and does not confuse the set.

Tool Count5/5

Four tools is well-scoped for a retrieval-focused note vault: discovery via index/search/recent and content access via read. Each tool serves a distinct workflow step with no redundancy.

Completeness4/5

The surface fully covers read-oriented workflows: locating notes, finding content by text, checking recent changes, and reading full pages. The only notable gap is write/edit operations, but the tool descriptions consistently frame this as a read-only vault interface.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessNo issues

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  • A
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