MCP Qdrant Semantic Search
README.md
# ๐ง MCP Qdrant Semantic Search
A **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** server that gives Claude persistent semantic memory via Qdrant, a high-performance vector database.
## ๐ฏ What is this?
This MCP server allows Claude to:
- ๐พ **Store information** with semantic search capabilities
- ๐ **Retrieve content** based on meaning, not just keywords
- ๐ง **Remember** conversations, code, documentation
- ๐ฏ **Intelligently search** through a knowledge base
### Real-World Use Cases
- **Semantic Code Search**: "Find me code that handles JWT authentication"
- **Team Knowledge Base**: Store and retrieve procedures, best practices
- **Conversational Memory**: Claude remembers preferences and context
- **Smart Documentation**: Retrieve docs even with different phrasing
## โจ Features
### 7 Available MCP Tools
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `store_memory` | Store information with semantic indexing |
| `search_memory` | Search by semantic similarity |
| `delete_memory` | Delete a memory by ID |
| `get_memory` | Retrieve a specific memory |
| `list_memories` | List all memories with pagination |
| `get_stats` | Get collection statistics |
| `clear_all_memories` | Delete all memories |
## ๐๏ธ Architecture
```
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Claude โ โโMCPโโโบโ MCP Server โ โโโโโโโบ โ Qdrant โ
โ Desktop โ โ (TypeScript)โ โ Vector DB โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ
โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ OpenAI โ
โ Embeddings โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
```
## ๐ Quick Start
### Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+
- Docker
- OpenAI API Key
- Claude Desktop
### Installation
```bash
# 1. Install dependencies
npm install
# 2. Configure environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env and add your OPENAI_API_KEY
# 3. Start Qdrant
docker-compose up -d
# 4. Build the project
npm run build
# 5. Configure Claude Desktop
# See INSTALL.md for details
```
For complete installation, see [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md).
## ๐ Usage
### Examples in Claude Desktop
#### 1. Store Information
```
Store this information: "Our API uses JWT for authentication.
Tokens expire after 24h and must be renewed via /refresh-token"
```
Response:
```json
{
"success": true,
"message": "Memory stored successfully",
"id": "a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890",
"content": "Our API uses JWT for authentication..."
}
```
#### 2. Semantic Search
```
Search for how to handle user sessions
```
Claude will use `search_memory` and find the JWT information even if the exact words don't match!
#### 3. Store Code with Metadata
```
Store this code with tags "authentication" and "nodejs":
function validateToken(token) {
try {
return jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET);
} catch (error) {
throw new Error('Invalid token');
}
}
```
#### 4. Advanced Search with Filters
```
Search for authentication code, only JavaScript snippets
```
Claude can use filters to refine the search.
#### 5. Get Statistics
```
Show me my semantic memory stats
```
Response:
```json
{
"success": true,
"stats": {
"name": "semantic_memory",
"points_count": 42,
"status": "green"
},
"embedding_model": "text-embedding-3-large",
"embedding_dimensions": 1536
}
```
## ๐ Key Concepts
### Embeddings (Vectors)
Embeddings transform text into numerical vectors that capture **semantic meaning**.
```python
# Conceptual
"JWT authentication" โ [0.234, -0.567, 0.891, ..., 0.123]
"Token security" โ [0.219, -0.543, 0.876, ..., 0.134]
# These two vectors are close = similar meaning!
```
### Cosine Similarity
Qdrant uses cosine similarity to measure "semantic proximity" between two vectors.
- **Score 1.0**: Identical
- **Score 0.8-0.9**: Very similar
- **Score 0.7**: Similar (default threshold)
- **Score < 0.7**: Less similar
### Collections
A collection is like a database table, but optimized for vectors.
## ๐ง Configuration
### Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | OpenAI API Key (required) | - |
| `QDRANT_URL` | Qdrant server URL | `http://localhost:6333` |
| `QDRANT_API_KEY` | Qdrant Cloud API Key (optional) | - |
| `QDRANT_COLLECTION` | Collection name | `semantic_memory` |
| `EMBEDDING_MODEL` | OpenAI model | `text-embedding-3-large` |
| `EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS` | Vector dimensions | `1536` |
### Available Embedding Models
| Model | Dimensions | Cost | Accuracy |
|-------|------------|------|----------|
| `text-embedding-3-small` | 1536 | $ | โญโญโญ |
| `text-embedding-3-large` | 3072 | $$$ | โญโญโญโญโญ |
## ๐ MCP API
### store_memory
```typescript
{
content: string, // Content to store
metadata?: { // Optional metadata
tags?: string[],
category?: string,
source?: string,
// ... other fields
}
}
```
### search_memory
```typescript
{
query: string, // Natural language query
limit?: number, // Number of results (default: 5)
threshold?: number, // Min score 0-1 (default: 0.7)
filter?: object // Metadata filters
}
```
### delete_memory
```typescript
{
id: string // Memory ID
}
```
### get_memory
```typescript
{
id: string // Memory ID
}
```
### list_memories
```typescript
{
limit?: number, // Number of results (default: 10)
offset?: string // Starting ID for pagination
}
```
### get_stats
No parameters. Returns collection statistics.
### clear_all_memories
```typescript
{
confirm: boolean // Must be true to confirm
}
```
## ๐งช Advanced Examples
### 1. Team Knowledge Base
```
Store these:
1. "Staging server accessible via staging.example.com,
port 3000, credentials in 1Password"
2. "To deploy to production, use 'npm run deploy:prod'
after tests pass and PR approval"
3. "Rate limiting is 1000 req/min per API key,
10000/min for enterprise clients"
```
Then search:
```
How do I deploy to production?
What are the API limits?
```
### 2. Semantic Code Search
```
Store this code:
// Metadata: language=javascript, topic=authentication
async function authenticateUser(email, password) {
const user = await db.users.findByEmail(email);
if (!user) throw new Error('User not found');
const valid = await bcrypt.compare(password, user.passwordHash);
if (!valid) throw new Error('Invalid credentials');
return generateJWT(user);
}
```
Search:
```
How to verify user credentials?
Show me login code
```
### 3. Conversational Memory
```
Store my preferences:
- I prefer TypeScript over JavaScript
- I use React 18 with hooks
- My code style follows Airbnb ESLint
- I want JSDoc comments on public functions
```
Claude will remember this in future conversations!
## ๐ Advanced Features
### Hybrid Search (Vector + Filters)
```typescript
// In Claude
Search for authentication code,
only Python snippets created after 2024-01-01
```
The server can combine semantic search with metadata filters.
### Chunking for Large Documents
For storing large documents, split into chunks:
```javascript
const chunkSize = 500; // words
const chunks = splitIntoChunks(document, chunkSize);
for (const chunk of chunks) {
await storeMemory({
content: chunk,
metadata: {
document_id: "doc-123",
chunk_index: i,
total_chunks: chunks.length
}
});
}
```
## ๐ Troubleshooting
### Error: "OPENAI_API_KEY is required"
Check that the API key is defined in the Claude Desktop config file.
### Qdrant Connection Error
```bash
# Check if Qdrant is running
docker ps | grep qdrant
# Restart if needed
docker-compose restart
```
### Empty Search Results
- Lower the `threshold` (e.g., 0.5 instead of 0.7)
- Check if there's data: `get_stats`
- Rephrase the query
### High OpenAI Costs
- Use `text-embedding-3-small` (5x cheaper)
- Reduce dimensions to 512 or 1024
- Cache frequent embeddings
## ๐ Future Improvements
- [ ] Support for Ollama (free local embeddings)
- [ ] Web interface for visualizing memories
- [ ] Collection export/import
- [ ] Multi-modal support (images + text)
- [ ] History-based recommendations
- [ ] Automatic memory clustering
- [ ] Analytics and search insights
## ๐ Resources
- [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
- [Qdrant Documentation](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/)
- [OpenAI Embeddings Guide](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings)
- [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md) - Detailed installation guide
## ๐ค Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Feel free to:
- Open issues for bugs or suggestions
- Submit Pull Requests
- Improve documentation
## ๐ License
MIT License - See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
## ๐ Acknowledgments
- [Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/) for the Model Context Protocol
- [Qdrant](https://qdrant.tech/) for the vector database
- [OpenAI](https://openai.com/) for embedding models
---
**Note**: This project is for educational and demonstration purposes. For production use, consider security, scalability, and costs.
Made with โค๏ธ to learn MCP and semantic search
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