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Ledger CLI MCP Server

by minhyeoky

ledger_raw_command

Execute raw Ledger CLI commands to query and analyze financial data directly through the Model Context Protocol server, enabling tasks like financial reporting and budget analysis.

Instructions

Run a raw ledger command

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paramsYes

Implementation Reference

  • main.py:264-266 (handler)
    The handler function for the 'ledger_raw_command' tool. It is registered via the @mcp.tool decorator and executes the raw ledger command by delegating to the run_ledger helper function.
    @mcp.tool(description="Run a raw ledger command")
    def ledger_raw_command(params: LedgerRawCommand) -> str:
        return run_ledger(params.command)
  • Pydantic input schema for the ledger_raw_command tool, defining the required 'command' field as a list of strings for raw ledger arguments.
    class LedgerRawCommand(BaseModel):
        command: List[str] = Field(..., description="Raw ledger command arguments")
  • Helper utility function to execute arbitrary ledger CLI commands securely via subprocess, with input validation, error handling, and ledger file path management. Directly invoked by the ledger_raw_command handler.
    def run_ledger(args: List[str]) -> str:
        try:
            if not LEDGER_FILE:
                return "Ledger file path not set. Please provide it via --ledger-file argument or LEDGER_FILE environment variable."
    
            # Validate inputs to prevent command injection
            for arg in args:
                if ";" in arg or "&" in arg or "|" in arg:
                    return "Error: Invalid characters in command arguments."
    
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["ledger", "-f", LEDGER_FILE] + args,
                check=True,
                text=True,
                capture_output=True,
            )
            return result.stdout
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            error_message = f"Ledger command failed: {e.stderr}"
            if "couldn't find file" in e.stderr:
                error_message = f"Ledger file not found at {LEDGER_FILE}. Please provide a valid path via --ledger-file argument or LEDGER_FILE environment variable."
            return error_message
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. The description only states 'Run a raw ledger command', which does not reveal any behavioral traits such as whether it's read-only or destructive, what permissions are needed, potential side effects, error handling, or output format. This is inadequate for a tool that likely executes commands, where such details are critical.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise with a single sentence 'Run a raw ledger command', which is front-loaded and wastes no words. However, this conciseness comes at the cost of under-specification, but based on the scoring criteria, it earns a 5 for being appropriately sized with zero redundant information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of running raw commands, no annotations, no output schema, and 0% schema description coverage, the description is severely incomplete. It fails to provide necessary context such as command syntax, expected behaviors, error cases, or how it relates to sibling tools, making it inadequate for safe and effective use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 1 parameter with 0% description coverage, and the description adds no meaning beyond the schema. It does not explain what 'raw ledger command arguments' are, their format, examples, or constraints. For a parameter named 'command' that accepts an array of strings, this lack of semantic context makes it difficult for an agent to use the tool correctly.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose2/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Run a raw ledger command' is a tautology that essentially restates the tool name 'ledger_raw_command'. It specifies the verb 'run' and resource 'ledger command', but lacks specificity about what a 'raw ledger command' entails or how it differs from the 8 sibling tools (e.g., ledger_accounts, ledger_balance). This makes it vague and minimally helpful for distinguishing its purpose.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus the 8 sibling tools. It does not mention any context, prerequisites, or alternatives, leaving the agent with no information to make an informed choice among the ledger-related tools. This is a significant gap for a tool with multiple siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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