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MCP OpenVision

CI PyPI version Python Versions License: MIT Buy Me A Coffee

Overview

MCP OpenVision is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides image analysis capabilities powered by OpenRouter vision models. It enables AI assistants to analyze images via a simple interface within the MCP ecosystem.

Related MCP server: MCP Read Images

Installation

Installing via Smithery

To install mcp-openvision for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @Nazruden/mcp-openvision --client claude

Using pip

pip install mcp-openvision
uv pip install mcp-openvision

Configuration

MCP OpenVision requires an OpenRouter API key and can be configured through environment variables:

  • OPENROUTER_API_KEY (required): Your OpenRouter API key

  • OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL (optional): The vision model to use

OpenRouter Vision Models

MCP OpenVision works with any OpenRouter model that supports vision capabilities. The default model is qwen/qwen2.5-vl-32b-instruct:free, but you can specify any other compatible model.

Some popular vision models available through OpenRouter include:

  • qwen/qwen2.5-vl-32b-instruct:free (default)

  • anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet

  • anthropic/claude-3-opus

  • anthropic/claude-3-sonnet

  • openai/gpt-4o

You can specify custom models by setting the OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL environment variable or by passing the model parameter directly to the image_analysis function.

Usage

Testing with MCP Inspector

The easiest way to test MCP OpenVision is with the MCP Inspector tool:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector uvx mcp-openvision

Integration with Claude Desktop or Cursor

  1. Edit your MCP configuration file:

    • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp.json

    • macOS: ~/.cursor/mcp.json or ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  2. Add the following configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openvision": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["mcp-openvision"],
      "env": {
        "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "your_openrouter_api_key_here",
        "OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL": "anthropic/claude-3-sonnet"
      }
    }
  }
}

Running Locally for Development

# Set the required API key
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your_api_key"

# Run the server module directly
python -m mcp_openvision

Features

MCP OpenVision provides the following core tool:

  • image_analysis: Analyze images with vision models, supporting various parameters:

    • image: Can be provided as:

      • Base64-encoded image data

      • Image URL (http/https)

      • Local file path

    • query: User instruction for the image analysis task

    • system_prompt: Instructions that define the model's role and behavior (optional)

    • model: Vision model to use

    • temperature: Controls randomness (0.0-1.0)

    • max_tokens: Maximum response length

Crafting Effective Queries

The query parameter is crucial for getting useful results from the image analysis. A well-crafted query provides context about:

  1. Purpose: Why you're analyzing this image

  2. Focus areas: Specific elements or details to pay attention to

  3. Required information: The type of information you need to extract

  4. Format preferences: How you want the results structured

Examples of Effective Queries

Basic Query

Enhanced Query

"Describe this image"

"Identify all retail products visible in this store shelf image and estimate their price range"

"What's in this image?"

"Analyze this medical scan for abnormalities, focusing on the highlighted area and providing possible diagnoses"

"Analyze this chart"

"Extract the numerical data from this bar chart showing quarterly sales, and identify the key trends from 2022-2023"

"Read the text"

"Transcribe all visible text in this restaurant menu, preserving the item names, descriptions, and prices"

By providing context about why you need the analysis and what specific information you're seeking, you help the model focus on relevant details and produce more valuable insights.

Example Usage

# Analyze an image from a URL
result = await image_analysis(
    image="https://example.com/image.jpg",
    query="Describe this image in detail"
)

# Analyze an image from a local file with a focused query
result = await image_analysis(
    image="path/to/local/image.jpg",
    query="Identify all traffic signs in this street scene and explain their meanings for a driver education course"
)

# Analyze with a base64-encoded image and a specific analytical purpose
result = await image_analysis(
    image="SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=...",  # base64 data
    query="Examine this product packaging design and highlight elements that could be improved for better visibility and brand recognition"
)

# Customize the system prompt for specialized analysis
result = await image_analysis(
    image="path/to/local/image.jpg",
    query="Analyze the composition and artistic techniques used in this painting, focusing on how they create emotional impact",
    system_prompt="You are an expert art historian with deep knowledge of painting techniques and art movements. Focus on formal analysis of composition, color, brushwork, and stylistic elements."
)

Image Input Types

The image_analysis tool accepts several types of image inputs:

  1. Base64-encoded strings

  2. Image URLs - must start with http:// or https://

  3. File paths:

    • Absolute paths: full paths starting with / (Unix) or drive letter (Windows)

    • Relative paths: paths relative to the current working directory

    • Relative paths with project_root: use the project_root parameter to specify a base directory

Using Relative Paths

When using relative file paths (like "examples/image.jpg"), you have two options:

  1. The path must be relative to the current working directory where the server is running

  2. Or, you can specify a project_root parameter:

# Example with relative path and project_root
result = await image_analysis(
    image="examples/image.jpg",
    project_root="/path/to/your/project",
    query="What is in this image?"
)

This is particularly useful in applications where the current working directory may not be predictable or when you want to reference files using paths relative to a specific directory.

Development

Setup Development Environment

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/mcp-openvision.git
cd mcp-openvision

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Code Formatting

This project uses Black for automatic code formatting. The formatting is enforced through GitHub Actions:

  • All code pushed to the repository is automatically formatted with Black

  • For pull requests from repository collaborators, Black formats the code and commits directly to the PR branch

  • For pull requests from forks, Black creates a new PR with the formatted code that can be merged into the original PR

You can also run Black locally to format your code before committing:

# Format all Python code in the src and tests directories
black src tests

Run Tests

pytest

Release Process

This project uses an automated release process:

  1. Update the version in pyproject.toml following Semantic Versioning principles

    • You can use the helper script: python scripts/bump_version.py [major|minor|patch]

  2. Update the CHANGELOG.md with details about the new version

    • The script also creates a template entry in CHANGELOG.md that you can fill in

  3. Commit and push these changes to the main branch

  4. The GitHub Actions workflow will:

    • Detect the version change

    • Automatically create a new GitHub release

    • Trigger the publishing workflow that publishes to PyPI

This automation helps maintain a consistent release process and ensures that every release is properly versioned and documented.

Support

If you find this project helpful, consider buying me a coffee to support ongoing development and maintenance.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Available Tools

1 tool
image_analysisA
Analyze an image using OpenRouter's vision capabilities.

This tool allows you to send an image to OpenRouter's vision models for analysis.
You provide a query to guide the analysis and can optionally customize the system prompt
for more control over the model's behavior.

Args:
    image: The image as a base64-encoded string, URL, or local file path
    query: Text prompt to guide the image analysis. For best results, provide context
           about why you're analyzing the image and what specific information you need.
           Including details about your purpose and required focus areas leads to more
           relevant and useful responses.
    system_prompt: Instructions for the model defining its role and behavior
    model: The vision model to use (defaults to the value set by OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL)
    max_tokens: Maximum number of tokens in the response (100-4000)
    temperature: Temperature parameter for generation (0.0-1.0)
    top_p: Optional nucleus sampling parameter (0.0-1.0)
    presence_penalty: Optional penalty for new tokens based on presence in text so far (0.0-2.0)
    frequency_penalty: Optional penalty for new tokens based on frequency in text so far (0.0-2.0)
    project_root: Optional root directory to resolve relative image paths against

Returns:
    The analysis result as text

Examples:
    Basic usage with a file path:
        image_analysis(image="path/to/image.jpg", query="Describe this image in detail")

    Basic usage with an image URL:
        image_analysis(image="https://example.com/image.jpg", query="Describe this image in detail")

    Basic usage with a relative path and project root:
        image_analysis(image="examples/image.jpg", project_root="/path/to/project", query="Describe this image in detail")

    Usage with a detailed contextual query:
        image_analysis(
            image="path/to/image.jpg",
            query="Analyze this product packaging design for a fitness supplement. Identify all nutritional claims,
                  certifications, and health icons. Assess the visual hierarchy and how the key selling points
                  are communicated. This is for a competitive analysis project."
        )

    Usage with custom system prompt:
        image_analysis(
            image="path/to/image.jpg",
            query="What objects can you see in this image?",
            system_prompt="You are an expert at identifying objects in images. Focus on listing all visible objects."
        )
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
imageYes
queryNoDescribe this image in detail
system_promptNoYou are an expert vision analyzer with exceptional attention to detail. Your purpose is to provide accurate, comprehensive descriptions of images that help AI agents understand visual content they cannot directly perceive. Focus on describing all relevant elements in the image - objects, people, text, colors, spatial relationships, actions, and context. Be precise but concise, organizing information from most to least important. Avoid making assumptions beyond what's visible and clearly indicate any uncertainty. When text appears in images, transcribe it verbatim within quotes. Respond only with factual descriptions without subjective judgments or creative embellishments. Your descriptions should enable an agent to make informed decisions based solely on your analysis.
modelNo
max_tokensNo
temperatureNo
top_pNo
presence_penaltyNo
frequency_penaltyNo
project_rootNo

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It explains the core behavior (image analysis via OpenRouter's vision models) and mentions customization options, but doesn't disclose important behavioral traits like rate limits, authentication requirements, error conditions, or what happens with invalid inputs. The examples help but don't cover edge cases.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections (overview, args, returns, examples) and front-loads the core purpose. While comprehensive, some sentences could be more concise, particularly in the parameter explanations where some details are repeated across multiple examples.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (10 parameters, no annotations, no output schema), the description provides substantial context through detailed parameter explanations and multiple examples. However, it lacks information about return format details beyond 'text' and doesn't cover error handling or operational constraints that would be important for a vision analysis tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description provides extensive parameter documentation beyond the schema, which has 0% description coverage. It explains each parameter's purpose, format requirements (base64, URL, file path), ranges (max_tokens 100-4000), defaults, and provides detailed guidance for the query parameter. This fully compensates for the schema's lack of descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool 'analyzes an image using OpenRouter's vision capabilities' and specifies it's for sending images to vision models for analysis. It provides a specific verb ('analyze') and resource ('image'), but since there are no sibling tools, it doesn't need to differentiate from alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides implied usage through examples showing different scenarios (basic usage, detailed contextual queries, custom system prompts). However, it lacks explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives or any prerequisites for successful invocation.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no possibility of ambiguity or overlap between tools. The single tool 'image_analysis' has a clearly defined purpose that cannot be confused with any other tool in this server.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool follows a clear verb_noun pattern ('image_analysis'), and with only one tool, there is no inconsistency to evaluate. The naming is straightforward and descriptive.

Tool Count2/5

A single tool is too few for a server named 'MCP OpenVision' that implies broader vision capabilities. While the tool is well-described, the server feels thin and limited in scope, lacking complementary tools like image generation, comparison, or batch processing that would make it more complete.

Completeness2/5

The server is severely incomplete for a vision domain. It only provides image analysis, missing essential operations like image generation, editing, transformation, or multi-image processing. Agents will hit dead ends when needing to perform common vision tasks beyond analysis.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessSyncing

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