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search_papers

Search scholarly literature across journals, conferences, and preprint servers including arXiv to find research papers for delivery to your e-reader.

Instructions

Search for papers across the scholarly literature.

source is 'all' (OpenAlex: journals, conferences, and preprint servers including arXiv — broad coverage, but ranking can miss on arXiv-native topics) or 'arxiv' (arXiv's own search — better for recent preprints or when 'all' returns off-topic results); unknown values fall back to 'all'. max_results is clamped to the 1-25 range. Each result has a ref (arXiv id, DOI, or exact title) to pass to send_papers / queue_papers. open_access_pdf means an OA PDF link was found; delivery can still fail if the link is dead (arXiv-hosted papers are the most reliable).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes
sourceNoall
max_resultsNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses source fallback behavior, max_results clamping, output fields (ref, open_access_pdf), and notes potential delivery failures for OA links. Lacks rate limits or permissions, but covers key behaviors.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and front-loaded with purpose. Each sentence adds value, though the structure could be slightly improved by separating parameter explanations more cleanly.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of output schema, the description adequately covers parameter semantics and output expectations. It does not mention error handling or empty results, but overall provides sufficient context for a search tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully compensates by explaining the source options and behavior, max_results clamping range, and the meaning of output fields. The query parameter is self-explanatory.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it searches for papers across scholarly literature. While it does not explicitly contrast with sibling tools, the purpose is specific and well-defined.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides guidance on when to use 'all' vs 'arxiv' source, including trade-offs. It does not explicitly state when to use this tool over siblings, but the distinct operation (search vs. file/queue/send) is implicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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