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browser_type

Destructive

Type text into web page elements for automated testing or interaction, supporting character-by-character input and form submission options.

Instructions

Type text into editable element

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
elementYesHuman-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
refYesExact target element reference from the page snapshot
textYesText to type into the element
submitNoWhether to submit entered text (press Enter after)
slowlyNoWhether to type one character at a time. Useful for triggering key handlers in the page. By default entire text is filled in at once.

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function that executes the browser_type tool: locates an element using provided selector or ref, fills or presses sequentially the text (slowly if specified), and optionally submits with Enter key.
    handle: async (tab, params, response) => {
      const locator = await tab.refLocator(params);
    
      await tab.waitForCompletion(async () => {
        if (params.slowly) {
          response.setIncludeSnapshot();
          response.addCode(`await page.${await generateLocator(locator)}.pressSequentially(${javascript.quote(params.text)});`);
          await locator.pressSequentially(params.text);
        } else {
          response.addCode(`await page.${await generateLocator(locator)}.fill(${javascript.quote(params.text)});`);
          await locator.fill(params.text);
        }
    
        if (params.submit) {
          response.setIncludeSnapshot();
          response.addCode(`await page.${await generateLocator(locator)}.press('Enter');`);
          await locator.press('Enter');
        }
      });
    },
  • Schema definition for the browser_type tool, extending elementSchema with text (required), submit, and slowly options. Specifies name, title, description, and marks as destructive.
    const typeSchema = elementSchema.extend({
      text: z.string().describe('Text to type into the element'),
      submit: z.boolean().optional().describe('Whether to submit entered text (press Enter after)'),
      slowly: z.boolean().optional().describe('Whether to type one character at a time. Useful for triggering key handlers in the page. By default entire text is filled in at once.'),
    });
    
    const type = defineTabTool({
      capability: 'core',
      schema: {
        name: 'browser_type',
        title: 'Type text',
        description: 'Type text into editable element',
        inputSchema: typeSchema,
        type: 'destructive',
      },
  • src/tools.ts:36-52 (registration)
    Registration of all tools into allTools array by spreading exports from individual tool modules, including keyboard (line 43: ...keyboard) which exports the browser_type tool. This array is used by BrowserServerBackend.tools() via filteredTools.
    export const allTools: Tool<any>[] = [
      ...common,
      ...console,
      ...dialogs,
      ...evaluate,
      ...files,
      ...install,
      ...keyboard,
      ...navigate,
      ...network,
      ...mouse,
      ...pdf,
      ...screenshot,
      ...snapshot,
      ...tabs,
      ...wait,
    ];

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate readOnlyHint=false, openWorldHint=true, and destructiveHint=true, covering safety and scope. The description adds context by specifying it types into 'editable element,' which clarifies the target beyond annotations. It doesn't contradict annotations, but lacks details on side effects (e.g., triggering events) or error handling, though annotations provide a good baseline.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, front-loaded sentence ('Type text into editable element') with zero waste. It efficiently conveys the core purpose without unnecessary elaboration, making it highly concise and well-structured for quick understanding.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (interactive browser action with 5 parameters), annotations provide good behavioral context (destructive, open-world), and schema coverage is 100%. However, no output schema exists, and the description lacks details on return values or error cases. It's adequate but has gaps in completeness for a mutation tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, with clear parameter descriptions in the schema (e.g., 'element' for permission, 'ref' for target, 'slowly' for character-by-character typing). The description doesn't add meaning beyond the schema, but the schema is comprehensive, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate as it doesn't compensate or detract.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Type text into editable element' clearly states the action (type) and target (editable element), distinguishing it from siblings like browser_click or browser_press_key. However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from browser_select_option or browser_file_upload, which also involve input actions, making it clear but not fully sibling-differentiated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It doesn't mention prerequisites (e.g., needing a page snapshot from browser_snapshot), exclusions (e.g., non-editable elements), or comparisons to siblings like browser_press_key for key presses or browser_select_option for dropdowns.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.