Dense Mem
Storage backend for memory as a knowledge graph, enabling durable fact and claim storage with relationships.
Provides embedding generation and verifier calls via the OpenAI API for semantic memory operations.
Relational database backend for storing additional structured data alongside the graph.
Optional telemetry overlay for monitoring usage, performance, and recall quality metrics.
Optional in-memory cache to improve performance in single-node deployments.
Dense-Mem is a standalone HTTP MCP memory server using Streamable HTTP. It stages exact evidence, derives semantic state through validated server policy, and returns active evidence contexts with graph-shaped Relationship handles. PostgreSQL is the durable authority for knowledge, lifecycle, provenance, search, authorization, and audit; Redis is coordination only. A single-node deployment may use process-local coordination; a multi-instance deployment requires Redis or an equivalent distributed coordination implementation.
The host LLM owns conversation and judgment. Dense-Mem owns durable evidence,
owner authorization, lifecycle events, support eligibility, and bounded recall.
The external memory automation contract is MCP at /mcp; browser routes are
first-party interfaces, not an alternative public automation API.
Dense-Mem is part of the research preprint Governed Enterprise AI Memory Beyond RAG: From Vector Retrieval to Permissioned Knowledge Graphs.
Try the Hosted Demo
Create a temporary isolated team at https://demo-dense-mem.markhuang.ai to test disposable data before self-hosting.
Related MCP server: persistent-memory
Why Dense-Mem
Evidence is exact, durable, and append-only. A lifecycle action changes its effective state without deleting provenance or trace lineage.
Entity and typed Value are semantic nodes. Profile-owned Relationships become active graph edges only when their evidence support is eligible.
Provider output is a proposal. Closed-schema validation and deterministic server policy decide durable state.
Default recall excludes candidates and Hypotheses and returns evidence only when its active Relationship support path is eligible for the requested time.
Team visibility and profile mutation authority are distinct. An author can change only their own evidence or owned semantic records.
60-Second Quickstart
Download the local compose example and environment template, configure the required secrets, and start Dense-Mem:
mkdir dense-mem-local
cd dense-mem-local
curl -fsSLo docker-compose.yml \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/markhuangai/dense-mem/main/examples/docker-compose.base.yml
curl -fsSLo .env.example \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/markhuangai/dense-mem/main/examples/.env.example
cp .env.example .env
# Fill in POSTGRES_PASSWORD, CONTROL_PORTAL_TOKEN, and AI_API_KEY.
${EDITOR:-vi} .env
docker compose up -dThe base stack uses PostgreSQL with pgvector as the durable authority. Current
releases reject every NEO4J_* setting. If an installation still has a legacy
Neo4j corpus, run the guided migration with v2.1.2 first, then upgrade with
those variables unset. Neo4j is migration input, not a runtime fallback. The
local ports are:
MCP: http://127.0.0.1:8080/mcp
User portal: http://127.0.0.1:8080/ui
Control portal: http://127.0.0.1:8090/Open the control portal with CONTROL_PORTAL_TOKEN, then create a team and its
first profile/API key. For control-plane automation, use the same private API:
control_token="<CONTROL_PORTAL_TOKEN from .env>"
curl -fsS -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8090/control/api/teams \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${control_token}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name":"primary-memory"}'
curl -fsS -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8090/control/api/teams/<team-id>/profiles \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${control_token}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name":"default profile"}'The release image contains one project executable, /app/server. It applies
pending PostgreSQL migrations under a database session lock before serving, so
the Compose stack does not need a separate migration container. Multiple server
replicas that share one writable primary serialize this startup step. Keep
rolling-deployment migrations backward compatible with the previous app version;
independent databases must each be migrated by a server connected to that
database. Administration stays on the private control portal/API, while dreaming
and automatic conflict review run as server background workers.
The image healthcheck allows the default 30-minute migration window and becomes
active after its first success. If POSTGRES_MIGRATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS is set
above 1800, override the deployment healthcheck start period to at least the
same duration.
Release candidates use vX.Y.Z-rc.N and demo-vX.Y.Z-rc.N. Stable releases use
vX.Y.Z, latest, and demo-vX.Y.Z; there is no rolling demo tag.
The server requires complete embedding and verifier configuration at
startup: AI_API_URL, AI_API_KEY, AI_API_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
AI_API_EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS, and AI_VERIFIER_MODEL.
The compose examples provide OpenAI defaults for embeddings; choose the chat
models explicitly in .env.
Verifier and assessor calls send temperature: 0 by default. Set
AI_VERIFIER_DISABLE_TEMPERATURE=true to omit the field for providers or models
that reject temperature.
Fully Local Setup (Ollama)
Any OpenAI-compatible endpoint can provide embeddings and verification. With Ollama running on the Docker host:
ollama pull nomic-embed-text
ollama pull llama3.1:8bAI_API_URL=http://host.docker.internal:11434/v1
AI_API_KEY=ollama
AI_API_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text
AI_API_EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS=768
AI_VERIFIER_MODEL=llama3.1:8b
AI_VERIFIER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=300Use host.docker.internal, not 127.0.0.1, because the server calls the
provider from the compose network. AI_API_KEY must remain non-empty because
startup validation requires a complete provider configuration.
Set
AI_VERIFIER_MODELto a model that exists on the selected chat endpoint. Startup validates the model configuration before the service accepts memory writes. A 7B-8B class model works for local smoke tests; larger models can exceed the default 60-second timeout while they load. Retryable processing stays within the durable placement-attempt budget and becomes terminal after that budget is exhausted.
Evidence Lifecycle
remember durably stages exact evidence and returns a submission_id; provider
calls and processing happen after acknowledgement. Poll get_submission_status
with that ID for the owner-scoped processing and search state. The status
projection omits placement questions, provider output, and internal run IDs.
To replace a specific current evidence item you own, put its UUID in the new
item's supersedes_evidence_ids. Direct targeting is separate from advancing a
source revision with previous_source_revision; do not combine them.
{
"evidence": [
{
"content": "The deployment target is now PostgreSQL only.",
"source_type": "manual",
"supersedes_evidence_ids": ["<owned-current-evidence-uuid>"],
"idempotency_key": "deployment-target-correction-20260729"
}
]
}The target is retired atomically when the replacement is accepted for intake, even if later placement is rejected or quarantined. This preserves the exact correction decision instead of silently leaving stale evidence effective.
To retract evidence without a replacement, call retract_evidence with owned
current IDs, a bounded reason, and an idempotency key:
{
"evidence_ids": ["<owned-current-evidence-uuid>"],
"reason": "The source was withdrawn.",
"idempotency_key": "withdrawn-source-20260729"
}Both operations append lifecycle events. They never physically delete evidence
or trace lineage. Current recall excludes retired evidence, while a historical
known_at view before the event can still show what the system knew then.
correct_relationship replaces a specific active Relationship owned by the
calling profile. It does not rewrite or delete the original record. The caller
supplies the current Relationship version, its exact effective evidence spans,
a bounded reason, and only the endpoints or predicate that need correction:
{
"action": "submit",
"relationship_id": "<owned-active-relationship-uuid>",
"expected_version": 1,
"patch": {
"object_entity": {
"entity_id": "<correct-same-team-entity-uuid>"
}
},
"supports": [
{ "evidence_id": "<supporting-evidence-uuid>", "start": 0, "end": 38 }
],
"reason": "The object was resolved to the wrong Entity.",
"idempotency_key": "relationship-correction-20260808"
}On acceptance, Dense-Mem atomically supersedes the original Relationship,
creates or reuses the active successor, copies the effective support lineage,
and appends the correction event and corrects cross-reference. A different
profile in the same team may read team-visible memory but cannot correct the
author's Relationship. Ambiguous Entity names require one owner confirmation;
the original remains active until that confirmation succeeds.
Recall and Graph State
recall_memory is evidence-first but support-path gated. Its results[]
contain evidence contexts only after final hydration proves an active,
query-relevant Relationship support path remains eligible for the requested
valid_at and known_at view. Related Relationships, communities, and
Hypotheses are separate bounded fields; candidates and Hypotheses are not
default memory results.
remember evidence (+ optional Entity/Relationship proposals)
|
v
durable staging -> validated placement -> active eligible Relationships
| |
+-- lifecycle event -------------------+
|
v
support-gated evidence recall and trace lineageMCP Tool Catalog
Discover the current closed-schema catalog with MCP tools/list; callers do
not select a contract version. The server applies the same scope, feature, and
visibility checks to tools/call.
Tool | Used by | Registration | Use case and capability |
| Both | Production and evaluation images | Production evidence intake; the harness also imports corpus rows through this real intake path. |
| Both | Production and evaluation images | Poll owner-scoped |
| Production | Production and evaluation images | Retire caller-owned evidence while preserving append-only provenance. |
| Production | Production and evaluation images | Owner-only replacement of an active supported Relationship; supersedes the original and preserves support lineage. |
| Production | Production and evaluation images | Recall active evidence contexts and Relationship handles. When enabled features produce an actionable follow-up, the result includes |
| Production | Production and evaluation images | Trace one same-team Relationship through evidence, decisions, and lineage. |
| Production | Conditional in both images | Record bounded session-level recall quality feedback. Registered only while recall feedback is enabled. |
| Production | Conditional in both images | List reviewable Hypotheses without treating them as memory. Registered only when Dreaming is effective for the authenticated team. |
| Production | Conditional in both images | Fetch one authorized Hypothesis and its source references under the same team Dreaming gate. |
| Production | Conditional in both images | Confirm independently supported or refuted Hypotheses; uncertain items remain unresolved. Uses the same team Dreaming gate. |
| Production | Production and evaluation images | Export selected active Relationships with support provenance. |
| Evaluation harness | Evaluation image only | Page stable team-scoped knowledge references used to map seed documents to stored records. |
| Evaluation harness | Evaluation image only | Run an isolated, bounded manual Dream cycle, optionally with seed Hypotheses, for evaluation. |
| Evaluation harness | Evaluation image only | Execute current recall logic and return ranked/context references for deterministic scoring. |
The production release binary is compiled without the evaluation build tag,
so no environment variable or control-panel setting can register evaluation
tools in a live release. The evaluation target adds only the three harness tools
above. eval_get_manifest, eval_get_knowledge_item,
eval_list_recall_feedback_events, eval_get_recall_feedback_event, and
eval_score_retrieval_case are removed because the current harness does not use
them.
When recall feedback is enabled and the feedback snapshot is stored,
recall_memory.suggested_actions points to
submit_recall_session_feedback with the matching recall ID. When effective
team Dreaming is enabled and recall returns Hypotheses, it also points to
resolve_dream_feedback: confirm true or false only with independent evidence,
and leave uncertain Hypotheses unresolved.
For local evaluation, the committed compose example builds the evaluation
target and loads the ignored repository-root .env by default:
docker compose -p densemem_eval \
-f examples/docker-compose.evaluation.yml up -d --build
go run ./cmd/eval-seedgen \
--preset local_eval_100 \
--out tests/eval/seeds/local_eval_100 \
--suite tests/eval/suites/local_eval_100.jsonlThe local_eval_100 CLI preset emits the versioned local_eval_100_v2 seed
identity with 100 corpus rows and 25 scored cases. It is a smoke check for the
evaluation image and harness plumbing, not a replacement for the approved
deterministic 1k release gate. Use IMPORT_CONCURRENCY=5 for this smoke; the
full evaluation remains configurable up to the harness limit of 10.
Memory-pack export emits the current dense-mem.memory-pack.v2.4 artifact. Import
and candidate-discovery workflows are not part of the public contract.
Supported HTTP Surfaces
Surface | Path | Intended use |
Streamable HTTP MCP |
| Supported external memory integration contract. |
User portal |
| First-party browser interface. |
Control portal |
| Private or dedicated administrative ingress. |
Health |
| Container liveness and readiness checks. |
There is no supported public REST memory API. Do not automate browser routes or
depend on retired /api/v1 paths.
Telemetry Overlay
Prometheus telemetry is optional and off by default. To collect HTTP, embedding, verifier, assessor, recall feedback, Remember, conflict-review, cost, and Relationship lifecycle telemetry for the first-party dashboards, start the base stack with the overlay:
curl -fsSLo prometheus.yml \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/markhuangai/dense-mem/main/examples/prometheus.yml
curl -fsSLo docker-compose.telemetry.yml \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/markhuangai/dense-mem/main/examples/docker-compose.telemetry.yml
export TELEMETRY_SCRAPE_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.telemetry.yml up -dThe overlay starts Prometheus on 127.0.0.1:9090 and scopes dashboard queries
to TELEMETRY_PROMETHEUS_JOB=dense-mem. Dashboard snapshots report whether each
item is ready, inactive, unavailable, or unsupported. A valid zero is shown as
zero; missing provider usage or pricing stays unavailable. Partial source
failures keep successful cards and charts visible. System, team, and profile
scopes apply the same visibility rules as the underlying data. Free-text
recall-feedback comments stay in bounded investigation records; Prometheus
receives only bounded labels. Conflict queue state gauges are emitted by each
instance, so multi-instance dashboards should use max by (team_id, status) (or
the equivalent label set), while event counters retain normal sum and rate
semantics.
Responsibility Boundary
Area | Dense-Mem owns | Host LLM owns |
Evidence | Exact staging, provenance, lifecycle, and owner checks | Choosing what source material to submit |
Semantic state | Validation, deterministic policy, support eligibility | Proposing optional Entity/Relationship hints |
Recall | Active evidence contexts and Relationship handles | Selecting what to cite or ask in the conversation |
Corrections | Authorized supersession, retraction, and append-only lineage | Deciding whether a correction is warranted |
Operations | Teams, profiles, API keys, audit, and portals | MCP client configuration |
Data Egress and Consistency
Dense-Mem can send evidence text, proposal context, and recall queries to the configured embedding and verifier providers. Self-hosted providers keep that traffic within your boundary; hosted providers do not. Embeddings are derived, versioned state and cannot overwrite newer sources. Startup checks prevent mixing incompatible embedding models or dimensions.
Documentation
Goal | Wiki page |
Run Dense-Mem locally | |
Use evidence lifecycle and recall | |
Configure providers, Redis, and ingress | |
Understand the design | |
Review MCP and portal routes |
License
Apache-2.0
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